SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES TECHNOLOGY by GA CHUKWUDEBE PDF free download

Topics: Semiconductor, Semiconductor Materials, atomic bonding, quantum mechanics, Statistical Mechanics, Schrodinger’s Wave Equation, Quantum Theory of Solids, energy bands, Electrical Conduction, Drift Current, electron effective mass, Dopant Atoms, Energy Levels, Extrinsic Semiconductor, Charge Neutrality, Carrier Transport Phenomena, Graded Impurity Distribution, Nonequilibrium Excess Carriers, ambipolar transport, Quasi-Fermi Energy Levels, surface effects, Metal–Semiconductor, Semiconductor Heterojunctions, tunnel diode, Schottky Barrier Diode, Metal–Semiconductor Ohmic Contacts, PN Junction Diode, Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor, Bipolar Transistor, Base Width Modulation, Ebers–Moll Model, Gummel–Poon Model, Large-Signal Switching, optical devices, solar cells, photodetectors, Junction Field-Effect Transistor, Photoluminescence, Electroluminescence, Luminescent Efficiency, Light Emitting Diodes, Laser Diodes, Quantum Efficiency, Power Bipolar Transistors, Gunn diode, Impatt diode, power MOSFETs, thyristor

Topics: Materials Science, materials Engineering, Rutherford model, Bohr model, atom, De- Broglie’s atomic model, Atomic bonding, ionic bonding, covalent bonding, Secondary Bonding, metallic bonding, Fluctuating Induced Dipole Bonds, Polar Molecule-Induced Dipole Bonds, Permanent Dipole Bonds, Crystallography, crystal structures, Crystal Lattice, Bravais lattices, Metallic Crystal Structures, Polycrystalline Materials, Non-Crystalline Solids, Miller Indices, Point Defects, Mechanical Properties of Metals, Stress-Strain curve, Elastic deformation, plastic deformation, Tensile Properties, Brinell Hardness Test, Micro-hardness Test, Knoop Hardness Test, Scleroscope Hardness Test, durometer, fracture, creep, dislocation, Solid-Solution Strengthening, Microstructural Exam, Grain size determination, carbon steel, cast iron, alloy, Dielectric Materials, Dielectric strength, Intrinsic dielectric strength, Magnetic Properties, Diamagnetism, Ferromagnetism, Ferrimagnetism, Hard Magnetic Materials, Extrinsic Semiconductor, semiconductor

Topics: elements, compounds, atomic theory, chemical reaction, atom constituents, chemical symbols, chemical formulae, chemical reactions, chemical equations, electronic configuration, atomic number, mass numbers, nuclear atom, electronic, energy levels, Ion formations, nuclear reactions, radioactivity, nuclear radiations, nuclear fusion, nuclear fission, radioactivity hazards, chemical bonding, electrovalent bonding, Ionic bonding, electrovalent compounds, covalent bonding, covalent compounds, coordinate covalent bonding, dative covalent bonding, metallic bonding, intermolecular bonding, Van der Waal's forces, dipole-dipole attractions, hydrogen bonding, periodic table, periodic law, transition elements, atomic orbital model, principal quantum number, subsidiary quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic quantum number, spin quantum number, atomic orbital shape, atomic size, ionic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, mole concept, melting, vaporization, boiling point, evaporation sublimation, heating graphs, cooling graphs, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Avogadro's law, boiling, solid classification, solid properties, molecular solid, metallic solid, Ionic solid, covalent solid, energy changes, heat content, heat of reaction, exothermic reactions, energy level diagrams, standard state, thermochemical equations, entropy, entropy change, free energy, chemical kinetic, rate of a chemical reaction, temperature, gas pressure, catalyst, activation, reaction rate, collision theory, Le Chatelier's principle, Haber process, contact process, salt hydrolysis, buffer solutions, common Ion effect, solubility product, Acid bases, salt, electrolysis, redox reactions, electrolytic conduction, oxidation, reduction, copper purification, electroplating, quantitative hydrolysis, metal corrosion, iron rusting, carbon, carbon allotropes, Diamond graphite, amorphous carbon, combustion reactions, industrial gas chemistry, metals, alloys, chemical industry, heavy chemicals, fine chemicals, fertilizers, plastics, soaps, detergents, pharmaceuticals, Nigerian chemical industry, aromatic compounds, Alicyclic compound, heterocyclic compound, homologous series, functional groups, isomerism, structural isomerism, geometric isomerism, IUPAC Nomenclature of organic compounds, purification methods, distillation, crystallization, chromatography, empirical formula, molecular formular, alkanes, natural gas, petroleum crude oil, benzene, fractional distillation petrol quality, cracking, isomerization, petrochemicals, alkanols, alkanoic acid, alkenoate, fat, oils, amino acid, polymer chemistry, polymerization processes, condensation polymerization, resins, natural polymers, carbohydrates, proteins, synthetic polymers, water pollution

Topics: Advanced Energy Systems, Energy resource, energy system development, energy process characterization, energy calculations, energy accounting, sustainable energy development, Dynamic Mechanical Spectroscopy, nano-scale material, micro-scale material, nanoindentation, optical microscopy, electron microscopy, atom probe tomography, advanced x-ray characterization, neutron scattering, phase transformation temperatures, density, specific gravity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, electrical conductivity, electrical resistivity, permittivity, permeability, corrosion, oxidation, toughness, materials design, materials modeling, advanced coatings, photovoltaic materials, hybrid solar cells, thermal storage materials, phase change materials, Geothermal electricity, geothermal heat pump, wind resources, wind machinery, energy-generating systems, wind turbine, hydropower technology, ocean energy, hydrogen generation technology, fuel cells, advanced nuclear energy, fission reactors, fusion reactors, thermoelectric materials, piezoelectric materials, pyroelectric materials, magnetostrictive materials, multiferroic magnetoelectric materials, triboelectric materials, artificial photosynthesis

Topics: Electronic Devices, Electron dynamics, CRO, deflection sensitivity, junction diode characteristics, junction diode characteristics, semiconductors, rectifiers, filters, regulators, half-wave rectifier, full wave rectifier, voltage doubler circuits, transistor characteristics, bipolar junction transistors, transistor construction, Ebers-moll equation, Field effect transistor, transistor biasing, transistor stabilization, amplifiers, black box theory, transistor hybrid model, JFET low frequency equivalent circuits, Feedback Amplifiers, Oscillators

Topics: structure of metals, mechanical behavior of metals, manufacturing properties of metals, metal alloys, heat treatment, ferrous metals, alloy, Nonferrous metals, alloys, polymers, ceramic, glass, graphite, diamond, nano materials, composite materials, metal-casting processes, metal-casting equipment, metal casting, metal-rolling, metal-forging, metal extrusion, drawing processes, sheet-metal forming processes, powder metal, superconductors, plastics, rapid-prototyping processes, machining, cutting-tool materials, cutting fluids, machining processes, machining centers, machine-tool structures, machining economics, abrasive finishing, finishing operations, micromanufacturing, microelectronics devices, solid-welding processes, brazing, soldering, adhesive-bonding, mechanical fastening, surface technology, engineering metrology, instrumentation, quality assurance, computer-integrated manufacturing, computer-aided manufacturing

Topics: Engineering materials, metals, ceramic, glasses, polymers, elastomers, atomic structure, atomic bonding, Bohr theory, Quantum Numbers, Wave-Mechanical Model, Crystal Structure, crystal defect, semiconductors, electrical conduction, Intrinsic Semiconduction, Extrinsic Semiconduction, Hot-working Processes, Hot-rolling, forging, drop-forging, Hot-pressing, extrusion, Cold-pressing, Deep-drawing, coining, spinning, Annealing, Normalising, Hardening, Case Hardening, Carburizing, Nitriding, Flame Hardening, Cyaniding, tempering

Topics: Electronic properties, Conductors, dielectric materials, Insulators, dielectrics, semiconductors, Insulator Energy Bands, band theory, Semiconductor Energy Bands, Electrical Conductivity, Doped Semiconductors, metal, alloy

Topics: Building Materials Principal Properties, Structural Clay Products, Brick's Classification, Brick's Testing, Clay Tiles, Terracotta, Porcelain, stoneware, Earthenware, Glazing, Rocks, Stones, Rock-forming minerals, Rock's Classification, Stone Durability, Stones Application, Stone seasoning, wood, wood Products, Trees Classification, Trees growth, Timber Preservation, Timber testing, Timber Structure, Timber's Fire Resistance, Properties of wood, wood products, wood-products applications, Material for making concrete, Cements, Portland cement, Raw materials chemical composition, Cement Hydration, Rate of Hydration, Hydration water requirement, Cements manufacturing, Cements testing, Cement Types, Cements storage, Aggregates, Aggregates classification, Aggregates characteristics, Deleterious Materials, Organic Impurities, Soundness, Aggregates Thermal Properties, Fine Aggregates, Coarse Aggregates, Cinder Aggregates, Mixing water Quality, Effect of mixing water from different source, Water for washing aggregates, Curing water, Lime, Limestone's Impurities, Limestone's Storage, Lime Vs Cement, Pozzolanas, Concrete, water-cement ratio, workability, Maturity, Defects, Re-vibration, Rheology, Non-destructive testing, Admixture for concrete, Concrete Mix design, Building Mortars, Ferrous Metals, Non-Ferrous Metals, Ceramic Materials, Polymeric Materials, Paints, Enamels, Varnishes, Tar, Bitumen, Asphalt, Gypsum, Special Cements, Cement Concretes, Adhesives, Water proofing materials, Fiber, Geosynthetics, Composite Materials, Smart materials, Asbestos, Thermoc0ol, Heat Insulating Materials, Sound Insulating Materials.

Topics: Materials Design, Atomic Structure, Atomic Bonding, interatomic spacing, amorphous materials, lattice, basis, unit cells, crystal structure, Allotropic Transformation, Polymorphic Transformation, Crystal Structures, unit cell, Covalent Structures, diffusion, Fick’s Law, Mechanical Properties, Tensile Test, stress, strain, Nanoindentation, Fracture Mechanics, Fatigue, Fatigue Test, creep, rupture, stress corrosion, Strain Hardening, Annealing, Hot Working, Nucleation, cooling curves, cast structure, casting, Directional Solidification, Single Crystal Growth, Epitaxial Growth, Phase Diagram, Phase Equilibrium, Dispersion Strengthening, Eutectic Phase Diagrams, Eutectoid Reaction, Martensitic Reaction, Tempering, Nonferrous Alloys, Glass-Ceramics, Polymers, Polymerization, Thermoplastics, elastomers, rubbers, adhesives, Composites, Particulate Composites, Fiber-Reinforced Composites, plywood, concrete, asphalt, Electronic Materials, semiconductors, insulators, Electrostriction, Piezoelectricity, Ferroelectricity, Magnetic Materials, Magnetization

Topics: Materials Design, Atomic Structure, Atomic Bonding, interatomic spacing, amorphous materials, lattice, basis, unit cells, crystal structure, Allotropic Transformation, Polymorphic Transformation, Crystal Structures, unit cell, Covalent Structures, diffusion, Fick’s Law, Mechanical Properties, Tensile Test, stress, strain, Nanoindentation, Fracture Mechanics, Fatigue, Fatigue Test, creep, rupture, stress corrosion, Strain Hardening, Annealing, Hot Working, Nucleation, cooling curves, cast structure, casting, Directional Solidification, Single Crystal Growth, Epitaxial Growth, Phase Diagram, Phase Equilibrium, Dispersion Strengthening, Eutectic Phase Diagrams, Eutectoid Reaction, Martensitic Reaction, Tempering, Nonferrous Alloys, Glass-Ceramics, Polymers, Polymerization, Thermoplastics, elastomers, rubbers, adhesives, Composites, Particulate Composites, Fiber-Reinforced Composites, plywood, concrete, asphalt, Electronic Materials, semiconductors, insulators, Electrostriction, Piezoelectricity, Ferroelectricity, Magnetic Materials, Magnetization

Topics: temperature, temperature units, atomic mass, molar mass, molecular mass, relative atomic mass, emperical formula, chemical formula, limiting reactant, chemical reactions, gas, gas volume, pressure, standard atmospheric pressure, pressure measurement, gas law, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Gay-lussac law, combined gas law, ideal gas, ideal gas law, kinetic theory, avogardo hypothesis, molar volume, gas volume, gas stoichiometry, thermochemistry, heat, heat capacity, calorimetry, energy, enthalphy, thermochemical reactions, atomic structure, particle, waves, Pauli principle, Periodic law, Aufbau principle, Electron configuration, Atomic radii, ionization energy, electron affinity, chemical bonding, molecular structure, ionic compounds, covalence, valence-bond representation, molecular-orbital representation, π BONDING, MULTICENTER π BONDS, coordination compounds, isomerism, solid, liquid, crystals, crystal forces, Ionic Radii, oxidation-reduction, oxidation number, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, ionic notation, balancing equations, concentration, concentration scales, concentration units, dilution, volumetric standard solutions, vapor pressure lowering, freezing-point lowering, boiling-point lowering, Boiling-point elevation, osmotic pressure, Law of distribution, isomerism, functional groups, organic chemistry, biochemistry, thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium, Equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier's principle, acid, base, hydrolysis, buffer solution, indicators, weak polyprotic acids, tittration, complex ions, coordination complexes, electrochemistry, solubility product, electrical units, electrolysis, voltaic cells, standard half-cell potentials, free energy, Nonstandard potentials, rate of reactions, rate constant, energy of activation, Nuclear process, Binding energy, nuclear equations, radiochemistry

Topics: Atomic Structure, Atomic Bonding, Crystal structure, Amorphous Structure, Solidification, Crystalline Imperfections, Engineering Alloys, Phase Diagrams, Polymeric Materials, ceramics, Composite Materials, corrosion, light, superconductive materials, magnetic properties, biological materials, biomaterials, smart materials, bond, cubic unit cell, diffusion, alloy, metal, stress, strain, Poisson ratio, plastic deformation, gibbs phase rule, cooling curves, copper, iron, steel, cast iron, aluminum, magnesium, titanium, nickel, thermoplastic, thermost, elastomer, rubber, glass, concrete, asphalt, wood, sandwich structures, corrosion rates, metal-matrix, ceramic-matrix, galvanic cells, microelectronics, nanoelectronics, semiconductors, light, electromagnetic spectrum, laser, luminescence, optical fibers, superconducting materials, ferromagnetic, magnetic field, ferromagnetism, tendon, ligament, articular cartilage

Topics: Atomic Structure, Electronic Configuration, Crystal Geometry, Crystal Structure, Crystal Defects, bond, electron theory, Photoelectric Effect, diffusion, mechanical test, alloy, phase diagram, phase transformation, heat treatment, deformation, oxidation, corrosion, thermal properties, optical properties, electrical properties, magnetic properties, semiconductors, superconductivity, polymers, elastomers, organic materials, composites, nanostructure, spintronics, crystal, whiskers, unit cell, Co-ordination Number, crystal Imperfections, Anisotropy, Frank-Read Source, Crystal Growth, bond, Drude-Lorentz Theory, Metallic Bonding, . Fermi-Dirac, Sommerfield Free-Electron Theory, Brillouin Zones, Energy Bands, Resistivity, Conductivity, Thermoelectricity, Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation, Photoelectric Cell, Fick’s Laws, Surface Diffusion, Atomic Model, Mechanical Tests, Hume-Rothery’s Rules, Lever Rule, Annealing, Mass Effect, Pyrometers, Elastic Deformation, Plastic Deformation, Twinning, Work Hardening, Strain Hardening, Season Cracking

Topics: Semiconductor, solids, crystal structure, lattice dynamics, semiconductor statistics, Energy Band Theory, Bloch–Floquet Theorem, Kronig–Penney Model, Band-to-Band Radiative Recombination, Band-to-Band Auger Recombination, Charge-Neutrality Equation, Haynes–Shockley Experiment, Photoconductivity Decay Experiment, Impurity Scattering, Phonon Scattering, p-n Junction Diodes, photoelectric effects, solar cells, photodetectors, light-emitting devices, Bipolar Junction Transistors, Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors, Metal–Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors, High Electron Mobility Transistors, Hot-Electron Transistors, Resonant Tunneling Devices, Transferred-Electron Devices, Advanced Bipolar Junction Transistors, Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors, thyristors, Zener Breakdowns, Avalanche Breakdowns, tunnel diodes, Thermionic Emission Theory, Metal Work Function, Schottky Effect, ideal Schottky contact

Topics: scientific method, hypothesis, chemical industries, matter, atom, molecule, ion, neutral atom, atomicity, Dalton‘s atomic theory, atomic structure, atomic number, mass number, isotopy, valency, binary compounds, chemical combination, periodic table, electronic configuration, noble gases, Relative atomic mass, Relative molecular mass, chemical bonding, Electrovalent bonding, covalent bonding, Co-ordinate covalent bonding, Metallic bonding, hydrogen bonding, Vander Waal forces, Gas Laws, Boyle‘s law, Charles law, Avogadro's law, Separation Techniques, filtration, decantation, acid, bases, salts, alkali, water, carbon, diamond graphite, Chemical Reactions, Reactants, decomposition reaction, Acid-Base Reaction, Volumetric analysis, reagents, water, air, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen, Sulphur, Oxidation Reduction Reaction, redox reaction, oxidizing agent, reducing agent, ionic theory, Electrovalent Compounds, Covalent Compounds, Electrolysis, Electrochemical cells, organic chemistry, isomerism, alkanols, Quantitative Analysis, Qualitative Analysis, Acid-base titration, Redox titrations, Petroleum, metals, fats, oil, starch, Giant Molecules, sugar, protein, nuclear chemistry, Nuclear Reactions

Topics: stoichiometry, mole concept, gases, reacting mass, reacting volume, atomic structure, nuclear atom, electron configuration, periodicity, periodic table, periodic trends, chemical bonding, chemical structure, ionic bonding, ionic structure, covalent bonding, covalent structures, intermolecular forces, metallic bonding, thermochemistry, Hess's law, bond enthalpies, chemical kinetics, collision theory, rate of reaction, equilibrium, acid, base, pH scale, strong acid, strong base, acid deposition, redox process, oxidation, reduction redox processes.electrochemical cells, organic chemistry, functional group chemistry, periodic table, transition metals, chemical bonding, chemical structure, hybridization, energy cycles, entropy, spontaneity, reaction mechanis, .activation energy, Lewis acid, Lewis base, organic chemistry

Topics: strength Of Materials, Simple stress, simple strain, Elastic materials, Hooke's law, Modulus of elasticity, Young's modulus, Brittle materials, Poisson's ratio, Shear stress, Modulus of rigidity, Double shear, Temperature stresses, Compound bar, Cantilever beams, Simple beams, Shear force, bending moment, Shear force diagram, bending moment diagram, Torsion, Crystalline structure, Metals crystalline structure, Atomic bonding, crystal structure, Body-centered cubic structure, Face-centered cubic structure, Hexagonal close-packed structure, grain structure, grain boundary, polymorphism, Slope of beams, deflection of beams, Fatigue, creep, Fracture, Creep test, Fracture mechanics, Linear fracture mechanics, Griffith's fracture criterion

Topics: Chemical Engineering Processes, Material Balance, Energy Balance, temperature measurement, temperature conversion, dimensional homogeneity, dimensionless quantities, process flow sheet, process unit, process streams, mass flow rates, volumetric rates, moles, molecular weight, stream composition, mass fraction, mole fraction, concentration, pressure measurement, pressure-sensing devices, process units, degrees of freedom analysis, process flow diagram, multiunit process flow diagram, mass balance, Stoichiometric Equation, Stoichiometric Coefficients, Stoichiometric Ratio, Limiting Reactant, Excess Reactants, Combustion Reactions, Chemical Equilibrium, Multiple-Unit Process Flowcharts, Single-Phase Systems, Multiphase Systems, Ideal Gas Equation of State, liquid density, solid density, gas density, Real Gas Relationships, Compressibility Factor, Virial Equation of State, van der Waals Equation of State, Soave–Redlich–Kwong Equation of State, Kay’s Mixing Rules, phase diagram, Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium Curve, Vapor Pressure Estimation, Clapeyron Equation, Clausius–Clapeyron Equation, Cox Chart, Antoine Equation, Partial Pressure, Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures, Gibbs’ Phase Rule, Bubble Point, Dew Point, Critical Point, Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy, energy balance, steam turbine, heaters, coolers, compressors, Mechanical Energy Balance, Enthalpy Calculations, Constant Heat Capacity, Psychrometric Chart, Heat of Reaction, Heats of Formation, Heat of Combustion, Heat of Reaction Method, Unsteady-State Material Balance, Unsteady-State Energy Balance

Topics: Metallic Materials, metal, alloy, Ceramic Materials, Polymeric Materials, polymers, Composite Materials, chemical bonds, bonding, covalent bond, ionic bond, metallic bond, crystal structure, crystallography, atomic packing, Bravais lattices, crystal, unit cell, lattice point, crystallographic planes, density, Geometrical arrangement, solubility