Modern physics by Gyuk Musa PDF free download

Topics: elements, compounds, atomic theory, chemical reaction, atom constituents, chemical symbols, chemical formulae, chemical reactions, chemical equations, electronic configuration, atomic number, mass numbers, nuclear atom, electronic, energy levels, Ion formations, nuclear reactions, radioactivity, nuclear radiations, nuclear fusion, nuclear fission, radioactivity hazards, chemical bonding, electrovalent bonding, Ionic bonding, electrovalent compounds, covalent bonding, covalent compounds, coordinate covalent bonding, dative covalent bonding, metallic bonding, intermolecular bonding, Van der Waal's forces, dipole-dipole attractions, hydrogen bonding, periodic table, periodic law, transition elements, atomic orbital model, principal quantum number, subsidiary quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic quantum number, spin quantum number, atomic orbital shape, atomic size, ionic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, mole concept, melting, vaporization, boiling point, evaporation sublimation, heating graphs, cooling graphs, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Avogadro's law, boiling, solid classification, solid properties, molecular solid, metallic solid, Ionic solid, covalent solid, energy changes, heat content, heat of reaction, exothermic reactions, energy level diagrams, standard state, thermochemical equations, entropy, entropy change, free energy, chemical kinetic, rate of a chemical reaction, temperature, gas pressure, catalyst, activation, reaction rate, collision theory, Le Chatelier's principle, Haber process, contact process, salt hydrolysis, buffer solutions, common Ion effect, solubility product, Acid bases, salt, electrolysis, redox reactions, electrolytic conduction, oxidation, reduction, copper purification, electroplating, quantitative hydrolysis, metal corrosion, iron rusting, carbon, carbon allotropes, Diamond graphite, amorphous carbon, combustion reactions, industrial gas chemistry, metals, alloys, chemical industry, heavy chemicals, fine chemicals, fertilizers, plastics, soaps, detergents, pharmaceuticals, Nigerian chemical industry, aromatic compounds, Alicyclic compound, heterocyclic compound, homologous series, functional groups, isomerism, structural isomerism, geometric isomerism, IUPAC Nomenclature of organic compounds, purification methods, distillation, crystallization, chromatography, empirical formula, molecular formular, alkanes, natural gas, petroleum crude oil, benzene, fractional distillation petrol quality, cracking, isomerization, petrochemicals, alkanols, alkanoic acid, alkenoate, fat, oils, amino acid, polymer chemistry, polymerization processes, condensation polymerization, resins, natural polymers, carbohydrates, proteins, synthetic polymers, water pollution

Topics: atomic theory, atoms, Joseph John Thomson atomic model, cathode ray tube, Plum-pudding model, electromagnetic spectrum, subatomic particles, atomic number, mass number, relative atomic mass, mass spectrometer, mass spectra, isotopes, periodic law, transition element, Ionizations energy, electronegativity, atomic radius, ionic radius, electronic configuration, wave mechanical model, quantum numbers, electronic configuration of elements, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, Pauli's exclusion principle, Hund's rule, Aufbau‟s principle, atomic model hybridization, chemical symbols, chemical formula, molecular formula, structural formula, chemical equations, stoichiometry, mole concept, Avogadro's number, gram formula mass, gas laws, Boyle's law, Charles law, general gas equation, standard temperature and pressure, electrochemistry, cell notation, Standard Electrode Potentials, electrochemical, Daniel cell, cell potential electrolysis, reduction reaction, oxidation reaction, oxidation number, REDOX equation, chemical equilibrium, Lechatelier's Principle, solution chemistry, solubility, Raoult's law, nuclear reaction, radioactivity, Alpha rays, Beta rays, Gamma rays, natural radioactive decay series, thorium series, uranium series, actinium series, neptunium series

Topics: Inorganic Chemistry, atomic structure, quantum theory, electromagnetic radiation, light waves, quantum theory of light, photoelectric effect, Einstein's electromagnetic theory, atomic spectra, Bohr's atomic theory, Bohr's postulates, Bohr's assumptions, Bohr's theory, wave mechanics, Quantum numbers, Schroedinger ideas, electronic configuration, Pauli's exclusion principle, Aufbau process, atomic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulphur, chlorine, bromine, iodine, sodium, calcium, aluminum, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, nuclear chemistry, radioactivity, nuclear stability, radioactive decay, radioactive nuclide, carbon-14 dating, nuclear transformation, nuclear reactor, nuclear reaction, nuclear fission, atomic bomb, nuclear fussion, hydrogen bomb

Topics: Vector Quantization, Signal Compression, random proocesses, linear systems, probability, sampling, periodic sampling, linear prediction, Elementary Estimation Theory, Finite-Memory Linear Prediction, Levinson-Durbin Algorithm, Minimum Delay Property, scalar coding, Scalar Quantization, Predictive Quantization, Delta Modulation, Difference Quantization, Bit Allocation, Transform Coding, Karhunen-Loeve Transform, Performance Gain of Transform Coding, entropy coding, Variable-Length Scalar Noiseless Coding, huffman coding, Vector Entropy Coding, Ziv-Lempel Coding, Constrained Vector Quantization, Predictive Vector Quantization, Finite-State Vector Quantization, Tree and Trellis Encoding, Adaptive Vector Quantization, Variable Rate Vector Quantization

Topics: Waves, optics, Modern Physics, Wave-forms, Stationary Waves, Wave Speed, Transfer of Wave Energy, Wave Energy, Periodic Sound Wave, resonance, sound wave, musical note, Doppler Effect, Refraction, Law of Refraction, Apparent Depth, Total Internal Reflection, mirror, lens, Optical Formula, thin lens, Optical Instrument, Lens Aberration, Dispersive Power, atomic models, Atomic Structure, electron, atomic model, Discovery of Electron, hydorgen spectrum, Bohr's model of atom, Bohr's quantum condition, Electron Cloud Model, Wave-Particle Duality of Light, Wave-Particle Duality, X-Ray Production, Nuclear stability, Radioactivity, Ionizing Radiation, Radioactive Decay equation, half-life, Mean Life Time

Topics: temperature, temperature units, atomic mass, molar mass, molecular mass, relative atomic mass, emperical formula, chemical formula, limiting reactant, chemical reactions, gas, gas volume, pressure, standard atmospheric pressure, pressure measurement, gas law, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Gay-lussac law, combined gas law, ideal gas, ideal gas law, kinetic theory, avogardo hypothesis, molar volume, gas volume, gas stoichiometry, thermochemistry, heat, heat capacity, calorimetry, energy, enthalphy, thermochemical reactions, atomic structure, particle, waves, Pauli principle, Periodic law, Aufbau principle, Electron configuration, Atomic radii, ionization energy, electron affinity, chemical bonding, molecular structure, ionic compounds, covalence, valence-bond representation, molecular-orbital representation, π BONDING, MULTICENTER π BONDS, coordination compounds, isomerism, solid, liquid, crystals, crystal forces, Ionic Radii, oxidation-reduction, oxidation number, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, ionic notation, balancing equations, concentration, concentration scales, concentration units, dilution, volumetric standard solutions, vapor pressure lowering, freezing-point lowering, boiling-point lowering, Boiling-point elevation, osmotic pressure, Law of distribution, isomerism, functional groups, organic chemistry, biochemistry, thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium, Equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier's principle, acid, base, hydrolysis, buffer solution, indicators, weak polyprotic acids, tittration, complex ions, coordination complexes, electrochemistry, solubility product, electrical units, electrolysis, voltaic cells, standard half-cell potentials, free energy, Nonstandard potentials, rate of reactions, rate constant, energy of activation, Nuclear process, Binding energy, nuclear equations, radiochemistry

Topics: electronic configuration, atomic orbitals, orbital diagram, Aufbau principle, Hund's rule, shielding effect, effective nuclear charge, diamagnetism, paramagnetism, Bohr's theory, Bohr model, correspondence principle, De broglie wavelength, De broglie equations, uncertainty principle, hydrogen atom, Schrodinger equation, classical praticles, quantum particles, Quantum numbers, Azimuthal Quantum Number, principal Quantum Number, Spin Projection Quantum Number, Pauli Exclusion Principle, Exclusion Principle, Physical Phenomena, covalent bonds, covalent compounds, Ionic Compounds, Hybridization, Pi bond formation, Pi bond, ethylene bonding

Topics: Electrostatic force, electrostatic force characteristics, intermolecular forces, Van Der Waal forces, Ion-Dipole forces, Dipole-Dipole forces, Dipole-induced forces, Ion induced dipole, Dipole-Dipole interactions, Metal structure

Topics: Transmission Electron Microscopy Diffraction, Imaging, Spectrometry, electron sources, field emission sources, photo-emission sources, direct-detection camera, ultrafast electron microscopy, temperature, electron diffraction, Spinodal alloys, phase identification, Ferritic steels, Convergent-Beam Electron Diffraction, Electron Crystallography, Charge-Density Mapping, Nano diffraction, digital micrograph, digital image processing, electron waves, interference waves, wave propagation, image wave formation, electron wave function, electron inference, Electron Holography, Focal-Series Reconstruction, image interpretation, image formation, electron tomography, density functional theory, X-ray excitation, EELS imaging

Topics: Electric charges, Coulomb’s law, Conductors, insulators, Electric Field Intensity, Charge Distribution, Electric Field Lines, Electric Field Lines, Charge Density, Volume Charge Density, Surface Charge Density, Line Charge Density, Electric Field, Electric Flux, Gauss’s Law, Electric Field Calculation, Electric Potential, Electrical Potential Energy, Equipotential Surfaces, Capacitance, Dielectrics, Current Electricity, capacitor, Electric current, Electric Current Density, Resistance, Resistivity, Conductivity, Electromotive Force, Internal Resistance, Direct Current Circuits, resistance, Kirchhoff’s Current Law, Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law, energy, power, Wheatstone Bridge, Potentiometer, Slide Wire Bridge, Electrodynamics, Mass Spectrometer, hall effect, Magnetic Field, Magnetic Forces, Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Circuital Law, Electromagnetic Induction, Magnetic Flux, Lenz's law, Mutual Inductance, Self Inductance

Topics: Chemistry Calculations, Masses and Formulae, Relative Atomic and Molecular Masses, Mass Percentage Composition, Valency, Chemical Formula, Empirical and Molecular Formulae, Reduced Mass, Chemical Reaction, Stoichiometry, Mole, Chemical Equations, Reaction Stoichiometry, Chemical Laws, Redox Reactions, IUPAC Nomenclature, Oxidation Number, Redox Equations, IUPAC Nomenclature of Inorganic Substances, Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Dalton’s Atomic Theory, Wave-Particle Duality of Matter, Uncertainty Principle, Ionization Energy, Ionic Bond, Lattice Energy, Covalent Bond, Heat of Reaction, Dipole Moment, Formal Charge, The Gaseous State, Gas Pressure, Gas Laws, Critical Constants of Gases and Equations of State for Real Gases, Reduced State Properties, Gas Density, Gas Stoichiometry, Molar Volume of Gases, Relative Vapour Density, Gas diffusion, Mole Fraction, Kinetic Theory of Gases, The Solid and Liquid States, Vapour Pressure, Change of State, Density of Solids, X-Ray Crystallography, Determination of Viscosity of Liquids from Stokes’ Law, Surface Tension, Properties of Solutions, Concentration, Molality, Solubility, Solubility Product, Colligative Properties of Solutions, Conductance of Solutions, Quantitative Analysis, Volumetric Analysis, Gravimetric Analysis, Thermodynamics, Calorimetry, Heat (Enthalpy Change) of Physical Change, Heat (Enthalpy Change) of Reaction, Heat Capacities of Gases, Thermodynamics of Solutions, The First Law of Thermodynamics, The Second Law of Thermodynamics, Efficiency, Electrochemistry, Electrochemical Cells, Electrolysis, Chemical Equilibria, Le Chatelier’s Principle, Position of Equilibrium, Equilibrium Constant, Reaction Quotient, Acid-Base Equilibria, Acid Ionization Constants, Base Ionization Constants, Water Autoionization Constant, Hydrogen Ion Concentration, Buffer Solutions, Salts, Chemical Kinetics, Rates of Reactions, Rate Law, Nuclear Chemistry, Radioactivity, Nuclear Reactions

Topics: Atom, molecule, electronic configuration, electron orbital, quantum numbers, principal quantum number, orbital angular quantum number, magnetic quantum number, spin magnetic quantum number, Aufbau principle, Hund's rule, Pauli-Exclusion principle, periodic table

Topics: Organic Chemistry, chemical bond, quantum mechanics, atomic orbitals, electronic configuration, Pauli exclusion principle, molecular orbitals, covalent bond, hybrid orbitals, intramolecular forces, bond dissociation energy, homolysis, heterolysis, bonds polarity, melting point, intermolecular force, boiling point, solubility, acids, bases, isomerism, activation energy, hydrocarbons, methane structure, oxidation, heat of combustion, chlorination control, relative reactivity, reaction mechanisms, chlorination, free radicals, chain reactions inhibitors, transition state, molecular formula, chlorofluorocarbons, qualitative elemental analysis, quantitative elemental analysis, Alkene, free-radical substitution, ethane structure, Higher alkanes, alkyl groups, industrial source, Grignard reagent, halogenation, free radical stability, combustion, greenhouse effect, pyrolysis, cracking, alkane analysis, stereochemistry, stereoisomers, isomer number, tetrahedral carbon, optical activity, plane-polarized light, polarimeter, specific rotation, enantiomerism, chirality, chiral center, enantiomers, racemic modification, Diastereomers, meso structures, conformational isomers, optical purity, Alkyl halides, Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution, homolytic chemistry, heterolytic chemistry, Carbocations, Carbocations structure, alkyl halides analysis, alcohols, ethers, alcohol nomenclature, carbohydrates fermentation, Ethanol, alcohol preparation, alcohol reaction, alcohol oxidation, ethers preparation, Secondary Bonding, carbon-carbon double bond, Unsaturated hydrocarbon, ethylene structure, Propylene, Hybridization, orbital size, butylene, Geometric isomerism, alcohol dehydration, alkene reaction, hydrogen bromide addition, Hydrogenation, Electrophilic addition, Oxymercuration-demercuration, Hydroboration-oxidation, Alkene Free-radical polymerization, allylic Nucleophilic substitution, dienes, isoprene, isoprene rule, acetylene, Cyclic Aliphatic Compounds, cyclic compound stereoisomerism, cyclic ether, crown ethers, aromaticity, Benzene, aliphatic compounds, aromatic compounds, benzene structure, Kekule structure, Benzene ring, aromatic character, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, Naphthalene, Quantitative elemental analysis, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Friedel-Crafts alkylation mechanism, naphthalene electrophilic substitution, Aromatic-Aliphatic Compounds, Arenes, Spectroscopy, mass spectrum, electromagnetic spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, coupling consonants, chemical shift, aldehydes, ketones, Cannizaro reaction, Grignard reagents addition, Tetrahydropyranyl ethers, Iodoform test, Carboxylic Acids, Grignard synthesis, Dicarboxylic acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, amides, esters, Transesterification, Aldol condensation, Wittig reaction, Crossed Claisen condensation, halides, ammonolysis, amide Hofmann degradation, Heterocyclic amines

Topics: JJ Thopmson, electric field, magnetic field, electron, Millikan oil experiment, proton, anode ray, atomic model, Rutherford experiment, Neutron, atomic number, mass number, relative atomic mass, mass spectrometer

Topics: Motion, Probability, Gravitation, Dynamics, Momentum, Vector, force, work, Electromagnetism, Differential Calculus, Vector Fields, Vector Integral Calculus, Electrostatics, Gauss Law, Electric Field, Electrostatic Energy, Dielectrics, Electrostatic Analogs, Magnetostatics, Magnetic Field, Vector Potential, Induced Current, motor, generator, transformer, inductance, induction, maxwell equation, Principle of Least Action, AC Circuit, Cavity Resonator, Waveguide, Electrodynamics, Lorentz Transformation, Field Energy, Field Momentum, Electromagnetic Mass, Tensors, Refractive Index, Magnetism, Ferromagnetism, Magnetic Materials, Elasticity, Elastic Materials, Curved Space, Quantum Behavior, Particle Viewpoints, Probability Amplitudes, Identical Particles, Spin One, Spin One-Half, Hamiltonian Matrix, Ammonia Maser, Two-State Systems, Hyperfine Splitting, Crystal Lattice, Semiconductors, Independent Particle Approximation, Symmetry, Conservation Laws, Angular Momentum, Hydrogen Atom, Periodic Table, Operators, Schrodinger Equation, Superconductivity

Topics: atoms, radiation, atomic spectra, quantum theory, uncertainty principle, atomic orbitals, electron spin, hydrogen atom, chemical bonds, ionic bonds, covalent bonds, VSEPR model, valence-bond theory, molecular orbital theory, Gas laws, gas density, molecular motion, real gases, liquid, solids, intermolecular forces, liquid structure, solid structure, liquid crystals, inorganic materials, metallic materials, hard materials, nanomaterials, thermodynamics, enthalpy, heating curves, Born-Haber cycle, bond enthalpies, entropy, Gibbs free energy, physical equilibria, solubility, colligative properties, binary liquid mixtures

Topics: Atomic structure, Thompson model, Rutherford atomic theory, Bohr atomic theory, electron, cathode-ray oscilloscope, electron mass ratio, Millikan's experiment, Natural radioactivity, wave-particle duality of light, X-ray, Photoelectricity, thermionic emission, diode valve

Topics: HYDROGEN ATOM, NUCLEUS, RADIOACTIVITY, NUCLEAR FISSION, FUSION

Topics: Linear Regression Analysis, Regression, Model Building, Data Collection, Simple Linear Regression Model, Simple Linear Regression, Least-Squares Estimation, Hypothesis Testing, Interval Estimation, Multiple Regression Models, Multiple linear regression, Hypothesis Testing, Confidence Intervals, Standardized Regression Coefficients, Multicollinearity, Residual Analysis, model adequacy checking, Variance-Stabilizing Transformations, Generalized Least Squares, Weighted Least Squares, Regression Models, subsampling, Leverage, Measures of Influence, influence, Polynomial regression Models, Piecewise Polynomial Fitting, Nonparametric Regression, Kernel Regression, Locally Weighted Regression, Orthogonal Polynomials, Indicator Variables, Multicollinearity, Multicollinearity Diagnostics, Model-Building, regression models, Linear Regression Models, Nonlinear Regression Models, Nonlinear Least Squares, Logistic Regression Models, Poisson regression, Time Series Data, Detecting Autocorrelation, Durbin-Watson Test, Time Series Regression, Robust Regression, Inverse Estimation

Topics: Linear Regression Analysis, Regression, Model Building, Data Collection, Simple Linear Regression Model, Simple Linear Regression, Least-Squares Estimation, Hypothesis Testing, Interval Estimation, Multiple Regression Models, Multiple linear regression, Hypothesis Testing, Confidence Intervals, Standardized Regression Coefficients, Multicollinearity, Residual Analysis, model adequacy checking, Variance-Stabilizing Transformations, Generalized Least Squares, Weighted Least Squares, Regression Models, subsampling, Leverage, Measures of Influence, influence, Polynomial regression Models, Piecewise Polynomial Fitting, Nonparametric Regression, Kernel Regression, Locally Weighted Regression, Orthogonal Polynomials, Indicator Variables, Multicollinearity, Multicollinearity Diagnostics, Model-Building, regression models, Linear Regression Models, Nonlinear Regression Models, Nonlinear Least Squares, Logistic Regression Models, Poisson regression, Time Series Data, Detecting Autocorrelation, Durbin-Watson Test, Time Series Regression, Robust Regression, Inverse Estimation