History, examination, and investigation in neurosurgery by Osabuohien Kingsley PDF free download

Topics: Radiographic Pathology, specialized imaging technique, Respiratory System, Congenital Diseases, Hereditary Diseases, Diffuse Lung Disease, neoplasms, vascular diseases, lung disorders, pluera disorder, diaphragm, skeletal system, inflammatory disorders, infectious disorders, Metabolic Bone Disease, Fibrous Dysplasia, Benign Bone Tumors, Malignant Bone Tumors, Bone Metastases, fractures, Scoliosis, Spondylolysis, Spondylolisthesis, Gastrointestinal System, stomach, Urinary System, Urinary Calculi, Urinary Tract Obstruction, Renal Vein Thrombosis, Chronic Renal Failure, Acute Renal Failure, Cardiovascular System, Acquired Vascular Disease, Valvular Disease, Pericardial Effusion, Venous Disease, tumors Central Nervous System, Multiple Sclerosis, Epilepsy, Convulsive Disorders, Hematopoietic System, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, parathyroid Gland, Diabetes Mellitus, Undescended Testis, Cryptorchidism, Testicular Torsion, Epididymitis, Testicular Tumors, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, cysts, tumors, breast lesions, Nutritional Diseases, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Melanoma, Muscular Dystrophy, Ischemia, Infarction, edema, Hemorrhage, neoplasia, immunity disorder, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Mammography, ultrasound, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Positron Emission Tomography, fusion imaging, Pneumonia, anthrax, Lung Abscess, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Mycosis, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Sarcoidosis, Pneumoconiosis, Solitary Pulmonary Nodule, Bronchial Adenoma, Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Pulmonary Metastases, pulmonary Embolism, Septic Embolism, Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula, Atelectasis, Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Intrabronchial Foreign Bodies, Mediastinal Emphysema, Pneumomediastinum, Subcutaneous Emphysema, Pneumothorax, Pleural Effusion, Empyema, Mediastinal Masses, Diaphragmatic Paralysis, Vertebral Anomalies, Spina Bifida, Osteopetrosis, Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Achondroplasia, Congenital Hip Dysplasia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Reiter’s Syndrome, Psoriatic Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Infectious Arthritis, Bursitis, Bacterial Osteomyelitis, Tuberculous Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis, osteomalacia, rickets, gout, Paget's disease, lead poisoning, fracture healing, Battered-Child Syndrome, Tracheoesophageal Fistula, Esophagitis, Esophageal Cancer, Esophageal Diverticula, Hiatal Hernia, Achalasia, Gastritis, Pyloric Stenosis, Peptic Ulcer Disease, stomach cancer, Crohn’s Disease, Regional Enteritis, Small Bowel Obstruction, Adynamic Ileus, Intussusception, Diverticulosis, Diverticulitis, Appendicitis, Ulcerative Colitis, Ischemic Colitis, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, colon cancer, Large Bowel Obstruction, Gallstones, Cholelithiasis, Acute Cholecystitis, Emphysematous Cholecystitis, Porcelain Gallbladder, Hepatitis, liver Cirrhosis, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Hepatic Metastases

Topics: Plain films, Tomograms, Fluoroscopy, Digital radiography, COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY, CT Scan, X-RAY HAZARDS, Background radiation, Ultrasound, NUCLEAR MEDICINE, SCINTIGRAPHY, RADIONUCLIDES, MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING, Magnetic resonance scanning, Ionic contrast, ANGIOGRAPHY, VENOGRAPHY, Renal stone removal, stenting, Percutaneous Cholecystotomy, Biliary drainage, Vascular Embolisation, Vascular Stents, Angioplasty

Topics: Obstetric Radiology, ultrasound, Intact IUP, 1ST TRIMESTER PATHOLOGY, Missed abortion, Blighted Ovum, Inevitable abortion, complete abortion, Ectopic pregnancy, HYDROCEPHALUS, Twin pregnancy, ABDOMINAL CIRCUMFERENCE, GENDER DETERMINATION, Placenta praevia, biophysical profile, CT, MRI, plain radiographs, CALCIFIED FIBROID, Dermoid, Ovarian mass, HSG, Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Topics: CHEST IMAGING, NEURORADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE, MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM, GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, GENITOURINARY SYSTEM, VASCULAR-INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY, Chest X-Ray, CT Scan, Bone X-Rays, trauma, arthritis, tumour, inflammation, Abdominal Plain Films, Contrast Studies, Musculoskeletal Pathology, Abdominal Pathology, Urinary Tract Pathology, Reproductive Pathology, Neuropathology

Topics: CERVICAL SPINE, spinal cord, Jefferson Fracture, Odontoid Fracture, Hangman Fracture, Anterior Cord Syndrome, INCOMPLETE SPINAL CORD SYNDROME, Central Cord Syndrome, Brown Sequard syndrome, Posterior Cord syndrome, Conus medullaris syndrome, Cauda Equina Syndrome, Spinal Cord Concussion

Topics: Occult Spina Bifida, Lipomyelomeningocele, Myelocystocele, Myelomeningocele, Caudal Regression Syndrome, Hind brain dysfunction, Hydrocephalus

Topics: Occult Spina Bifida, Lipomyelomeningocele, Myelocystocele, Myelomeningocele, Caudal Regression Syndrome, Hind brain dysfunction, Hydrocephalus

Topics: Ultrasonography, Biophysical profile, Computerized Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI

Topics: European School of Radiology, Musculoskeletal imaging, Three-Dimensional Imaging, Elastographic Imaging, Ultrasound Contrast Media, Intrasubstance tear, Pleomorphic sarcoma, Carpal tunnel syndrome, Peripheral Nerve, Achilles Tendinopathy

Topics: Back, Upper Limb, Thorax, Thoracic Wall, Thoracic Cavity, Abdominal Wall, Abdomen, Abdominal Cavity, Pelvis, Pelvic Walls, Pelvic Cavity, Perineum, Lower Limb, head, neck, Skin, fascia, bone, cartilage, joints, ligaments, bursae, synovial sheaths, muscle, nervous system, blood vessels, lymphatic system, mucous membrane, serous membrane, Conventional Radiography, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Ultrasonography, Nuclear Medicine Imaging, Medical Imaging, Vertebral Column, Back Muscle, Deep Fascia, Thoracolumbar Fascia, Spinal Cord, Mediastinum, Pleurae, Lower Respiratory Tract, lungs, Pericardium, heart, Large Thoracic Arteries, Large Thoracic Veins, Thoracic Lymphatics, Thoracic Nerves, Esophagus, Thymus, Anterolateral Abdominal Wall, Abdominal Wall, Posterior Abdominal Wall, Peritoneum, Gastrointestinal Tract, Gastrointestinal Tract Accessory Organs, Retroperitoneal Space, Urinary TractmSuprarenal Glands, Pelvis, Pelvis fascia, Pelvic Peritoneum, Pelvic Nerves, Pelvic Arteries, Pelvic Veins, Pelvic Lymphatics, Male Internal Genital Organs, Female Internal Genital Organs, Anal Triangle, Urogenital Triangle, Male Urogenital Triangle, Gluteal Region, thigh, Popliteal Fossa, leg, ankle foot, scalp, face, orbit, eye, skull, Temporal Fossa, Infratemporal Fossa, Cranial Nerves, Cervical Plexus, Brachial Plexus, Autonomic Nervous System, ear, digestive system, respiratory system, endocrine system

Topics: erect abdomen, Decubitus views, Lateral abdomen, Pneumoperitoneum, Excessive intestinal gas, Fluid Levels, Gasless abdomen, MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING, COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY, Barium examinations, Mediastinitis, Barium peritonitis, Intussusception, Diverticular disease, Carcinoma, polyp, Inflammatory bowel disease, Lymphoma

Topics: Thick walled Gallbladder, ULTRASOUND, gall stone, Diffuse liver disease, subacute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, Dark Masses, Hypoechoeic lesions, ascites, COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY, jaundice, MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING, INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY, Obstructive jaundice, liver abscess, Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting, Cirrhosis

Topics: Cough pathway, cough, Breathlessness, Dyspnoea, mMRC dyspnoea scale, Haemoptysis, Chest pain, Wheezing, cyanosis, Chest examination, Chest X-ray, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Ultrasonography, Perfusion Scan, Sleep studies, Polysomnography

Topics: Transmission Electron Microscopy Diffraction, Imaging, Spectrometry, electron sources, field emission sources, photo-emission sources, direct-detection camera, ultrafast electron microscopy, temperature, electron diffraction, Spinodal alloys, phase identification, Ferritic steels, Convergent-Beam Electron Diffraction, Electron Crystallography, Charge-Density Mapping, Nano diffraction, digital micrograph, digital image processing, electron waves, interference waves, wave propagation, image wave formation, electron wave function, electron inference, Electron Holography, Focal-Series Reconstruction, image interpretation, image formation, electron tomography, density functional theory, X-ray excitation, EELS imaging

Topics: Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Ultrasonography, Angiography, Uterine Fibroid

Topics: reagents, centrifugation, hazardous materials, Method Evaluation, Quality Control, Descriptive Statistics, Inferential Statistics, Alphabet Soup, Method Selection, Method Evaluation, Measurement of Imprecision, Interference Studies, COM Studies, Allowable Analytical Error, Multirules RULE, Proficiency Testing, REFERENCE INTERVAL STUDIES, Data Analysis, Diagnostic Efficiency, Lean Six Sigma Methodology Basics, Quality Improvement, Detecting Laboratory Errors, Beer Law, SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, Spectrophotometric Instruments, Spectrophotometer, Spectrophotometer Quality Assurance, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, Flame Photometry, Fluorometry, Basic Instrumentation, Chemiluminescence, Turbidity, Nephelometry, Half-Cells, ELECTROCHEMISTRY, Galvanic cells, Electrolytic Cells, Ion-Selective Electrodes, pH Electrodes, Gas-Sensing Electrodes, Enzyme Electrodes, Coulometric Chloridometers, Anodic Stripping Voltammetry, ELECTROPHORESIS, Electroendosmosis, Isoelectric Focusing, Capillary Electrophoresis, Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis, OSMOMETRY, Freezing Point Osmometer, SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE, Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, Chromatographic Procedures, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Gas Chromatography, Ionization, Mass Analyzer, Small Molecule Analysis, Clinical Chemistry Automation, Specimen Preparation, Specimen identification, Specimen measurement, Specimen delivery, Reagent Systems, Reagent Delivery, Chemical Reaction, Measurement, Signal Processing, Data Handling, Immunochemical Techniques, Immunoassays, Molecular Theory, Molecular Techniques, Nucleic Acid Chemistry, Nucleic Acid Extraction, Hybridization Techniques, DNA Sequencing, DNA Chip Technology, Point-of-Care Testing, POCT Complexity, POCT Implementation Protocol, Amino Acids, Proteins, plasma proteins, Nonprotein Nitrogen Compounds, urea, uric acid, creatine, ammonia, enzymes, Carbohydrates, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, Lipids, Lipoproteins, LIPID CHEMISTRY, Electrolytes, water, anion gap, Blood Gases, pH, Buffer Systems, ACID–BASE BALANCE, ACID–BASE HOMEOSTASIS, trace elements, toxic elements

Topics: Computers in Medicine, Data Processing, Uses of the Computer, AUTOMATED IMAGING TECHNIQUES, Ultrasound scanning, Cardiotocograph, Magnetic radioactive imaging

Topics: EEG wave patterns, EEG variance, EEG Changes, Epilepsy, Dementias, Creutzfeld–Jakob disease, Huntingdon’s chorea, NREM Sleep, REM Sleep, sleep, Sleep hypnogram, International Classification of Sleep Disorders, ICSD, Dysomnias, parasomnias, Intrinsic sleep disorders, Extrinsic sleep disorders, Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders, Arousal Disorders, Neurological Disorders, insomnia, Psycho-physiologic Insomnia, hypersomnias, Narcolepsy, Kleine-Levin Syndrome

Topics: Statistical methodologies, laboratory medicine, quality management, medical laboratory, Preanalytical Variation, Preexamination Process, Analytical Examination Process, Biological Variation, Evidence-Based Laboratory Medicine, Biobanking, Enzyme, Rate Analysis, proteomics, Microfabrication, Microfluidics, cytometry, point-of-care testing, amino acids, peptides, proteins, serum enzymes, tumor markers, kidney function tests, carbohydrates, Cardiovascular Risk, lipid, lipoprotein, Electrolytes, Blood Gases, Analytes, hormones, vitamins, trace elements, hemoglobin, iron, bilirubin, porphyrins, porphyrias, therapeutic drugs, Optical Techniques, electrochemistry, chemical sensors, electrophoresis, chromatography, mass spectrometry, tandem mass spectrometry, clinical toxicology, toxic elements, body fluids, molecular biology, pathophysiology, hematology, coagulation, microbiology, transfusion medicine, genomes, variants, nucleic acid isolation, genetics, solid tumor genomics, Hematopoietic Malignancies, Circulating Tumor Cells, Circulating Tumor DNA, Prenatal Diagnostics, Pharmacogenetics, identity testing, thyroid disorders, Reproductive Endocrinology, newborn screening, inborn errors of metabolism, hemostasis, red blood cell morphology, clinical chemistry interface, automated hematology, bacteriology, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, mycoology, parasitology, virology, nutrition, diabetes mellitus, cardiac function, kidney disease, disorders of water, electrolytes, acid-basr metabolism, liver disease, gastric function, pancreatic function, intestinal function, monoamine-producing tumors, bone metabolism, mineral metabolism, Pituitary Function, adrenal cortex, blood groups, pretransfusion testing, red blood cell transfusion, blood components, blood donor screening, transfusion reactions

Topics: Testicular tumour, Hydrocele, Epididymo-orchitis, varicoceles, Undescended testis, Transabdominal ultrasound, Transvaginal ultrasound, Cervical carcinoma, fibriod, Simple ovarian cyst, Polycystic Ovaries, Benign ovarian cysts, Benign ovarian mass, Malignant ovarian mass, Hydrosalpinx, pelvic inflammatory disease, Post menopausal bleeding, Haematometra, hydrometra, pyometra, HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAM, Hydrosalpinx, OBSTETRIC IMAGING, BENIGN BREAST DISEASE, MAMMOGRAPHY, BREAST IMAGING