Heart development by Wikipedia PDF free download

Topics: Endocardial tubes, heart tube position, Cardiac folding, heart chambers, Sinus venosus, Heart wall, Ventricles, Septum formation, atrioventricular canal, Atrioventricular valves, Truncus septum formation, arterial cone, Heart Layers, pericardium, myocardium, endocardium, Cardiac Abnormalities, congenital heart disease, patent foramen ovale, heart murmur, tricuspid atresia, Atrial Septal Defects, Double Outlet Right Ventricle, Hypoplastic Left Heart, Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Tetralogy of Fallot, Great Vessel, Ventricular Septal Defects, Pulmonary Atresia, Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage, Aortic Stenosis, Pulmonary Stenosis, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Blood Vessel Development, Endothelial Progenitors, Vasculogenesis, Angiogenesis, vascular development, Vascular endothelial growth factor, Vascular anomaly, Vascular tumors, Infantile Hemangioma, Congenital Hemangioma, Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma, Pyogenic granuloma, Capillary malformation, port-wine stains, Lymphatic malformation, Venous malformation, urinary system, Kidney development, nephrogenesis, Pronephros, Mesonephros, Metanephros, Ureter Development, Urinary Bladder Development

Topics: primitive heart tube, embryonic disc, Primitive Heart, primordial Atrium, Sinus venosus, Primordial pulmonary vein, interventricular septum, Ventricles, Ventricular Walls, Bulbus Cordis, Truncus Arteriosus, Atrioventricular Valves, aortic valves, pulmonary valves, conducting system, Atrial Septal defects, ostium secundum defect, endocardial cushion defect, sinus venosus defect, Ventricular Septal Defects

Topics: CARDIAC FOLDING, HEART FOLDING, COMMON ATRIA, ATRIA SEPTAL DEFECT, PATENT OVAL FORAMEN DEFECT, OSTIUM SECUNDUM DEFECT, OSTIUM SECUNDUM ASD, ENDOCARDIAL CUSHION DEFECTS, VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT, MUSCULAR VSD, ATRIOVENTRICULAR CANAL

Topics: Cardiovascular System, Pericardium, Epicardium, Myocardium, Endocardium, Cardiac Muscle Tissue, Intercalated discs, Atrioventricular valves, Superior vena cava, Inferior vena cava, Coronary sinus, Foramen ovale, Pectinate muscles, atrium, Right Ventricle, Right atrioventricular valve, Trabeculae carneae, Pulmonary Circuit, Conus arteriosus, pulmonary valve, Coronary Arteries, Coronary circulation, Coronary Artery, Arterial Anastomoses, cardiac vein, Heart Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, Angina pectoris, Myocardial infarction, heart attack, Cardiac Cycle, Conducting System, electrocardiogram, Automaticity, Conducting Cells, Sinoatrial Node, heart node, Atrioventricular Node, Abnormal Pacemaker Function, Purkinje Fibers, Contractile Cells, Refractory Period, Cardiac Contractions, Cardiodynamics, Cardiovascular regulation, Atrial Reflex, Bainbridge reflex, Cardiac Cycle, heart rate

Topics: Pediatric Patient, Nutritional Support, newborn, Renal Impairment, Renovascular Hypertension, Coagulopathies, Sickle Cell Disease, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Mechanical Ventilation, paediatric surgery, Vascular Access, Surgical Infectious Disease, Fetal Therapy, trauma, bities, burns, Thoracic Trauma, Abdominal Trauma, Renal Trauma, Traumatic Brain Injury, Pediatric Orthopedic Trauma, Neurosurgical Conditions, Chest Wall Deformities, Laryngotracheal Obstruction, Congenital Bronchopulmonary Malformations, lung, pleura, Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia, Eventration, Mediastinal Tumors, Esophagus, Esophageal Atresia, Tracheoesophageal Fistula Malformations, Abdomen, Gastroesophageal Reflux, Duodena Atresia, Intestinal Atresia, Stenosis, Malrotation, Meconium Disease, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Hirschsprung Disease, Anorectal Atresia, Cloacal Malformations, Fecal Incontinence, Constipation, Acquired Anorectal Disorders, Intussusception, Alimentary Tract Duplications, Meckel Diverticulum, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Appendicitis, Biliary Atresia, Choledochal Cyst, Gallbladder Disease, Organ Transplantation, Splenic Conditions, Abdominal Wall Defects, Abdominal Wall Hernia, Inguinal Hernia, Undescended Testes, Testicular Tumors, Acute Scrotum, Urology, Ureteral Obstruction, Ureteral Malformation, Urinary Tract Infection, Vesicoureteral Reflux, Bladder, Urethra, Posterior Urethral Valves, Bladder Exstrophy, Cloacal Exstrophy, Hypospadias, Circumcision, Prune Belly Syndrome, Sexual Development, Neoplasms, Adjuvant Therapy, Childhood Cancer, renal tumor, Neuroblastoma, Teratomas, Dermoids, Soft Tissue Tumor, Lymphoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Vascular Anomalies, head masses, head sinuses, neck masses, neck sinuses, Pediatric Gynecology, Adolescent Gynecology, Breast Disease, Endocrine Disorder, endocrine tumor, Bariatric Surgical Procedures, Nevus, Melanoma

Topics: Vasculogenesis, Angiogenesis, Vascular Network Formation, Neuronal Network Formation, Angiogenic Switch, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Angiopoietin/Tie System, Ephrins, Neuropilins, Tumor Progression, Platelet-derived Growth Factor, Hypoxia, Thrombospondins, Heparanase, Perivascular Cells, Endothelial Progenitor Cells, Lymphangiogenesis, Inflammation, Arteriovenous Malformation, Anti-angiogenic Therapy, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors, Anti-Angiogenic Therapy, Vascular Tumor Targeting, Antiangiogenesis, Anti-Angiogenic Tumor Therapy, Antiangiogenic Therapy, Metronomic Antiangiogenic Chemotherapy, Anti-Angiogenic Tumor Therapy, Sunitinib Malate

Topics: heart chambers, atria, ventricles, anatomy of heart valves, A-V valves, The semilunar valves, relationship of the valves to one another, surface markings of the valves, the septra, atrial, ventricular, anatomy of the conducting pathway

Topics: congenital heart disease, fetal circulation, neonatal circulation, endocardial cushion defect, cyanotic congenital cardiac disease, partial endocardial cushion defect, complete endocardial cushion defect, arrythmias

Topics: Non-pacemaker action potential, pacemaker action potential, Effective refractory period, Arrhythmia, Arrhythmogenesis, Abnormal anatomic conduction, Supraventricular Arrhythmias, ventricular Arrhythmias, Sinus Tachycardia, Atrial Tachycardia, Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia, Atrial Fibrillation, Atrial Flutter, Ventricular Premature Beats, Ventricular Tachycardia, Ventricular Flutter, Ventricular Fibrillation, Antyarrhythmic drugs, β-adrenergic blockers, Sotalol, Sotacor, Ibutilide, Amiodarone, Cordarone, Adenosine

Topics: Cardiovascular system physiology, Cardiovascular system, Heart, Myocardium, Epicardium, Pericardium, Heart Chambers, atria, Ventricles, septum, heart valves, vascular system, Pulmonary Circulation, Systemic Circulation, Blood flow, Heart's Electrical Conduction System, Heartbeat Coordination, SA Node Action Potentials, SA Node, Cardiac Action Potentials, Ventricular Action Potentials, electrocardiogram

Topics: genome, Cellular Housekeeping, Cellular Metabolism, Mitochondrial Function, Cellular Activation, Signal Transduction Pathways, Growth Factors, Growth Receptors, Extracellular Matrix, toxic insult, cell injury, necrosis, apoptosis, intracellular accumulation, cellular aging, inflammation, repair, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, tissue repair, Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboembolic Disease, Shock, Edema, Effusions, Hyperemia, Congestion, Hemostasis, Hemorrhagic Disorders, Thrombosis, Infarction, embolism, genetic disorders, gene, Mendelian disorders, complex multigenic disorders, chromosomal disorders, Single-Gene Disorders, Molecular Genetic Diagnosis, immune system, hypersensitivity, Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Amyloidosis, neoplasia, Carcinogenic Agents, neoplasm, infectious diseases, viral infections, bacterial infections, fungal infections, parasitic infections, Environmental Pollution, effects of tobacco, effects of alchohol, Nutritional Diseases, Congenital Anomalies, Prematurity, Fetal Growth Restriction, Perinatal Infections, Fetal Hydrops, genetic disorders, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Systemic Pathology, Vascular Structure, Vascular function, Vascular Anomalies, Hypertensive Vascular Disease, Arteriosclerosis, Atherosclerosis, Aneurysms, Dissection, Vasculitis, Vascular Tumors, Vascular Intervention, Heart Failure, Congenital Heart Disease, Ischemic Heart Disease, Arrhythmias, Hypertensive Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Cardiomyopathies, Pericardial Disease, Cardiac Transplantation, Leukopenia, spleen, thymus, anemia, polycythemia, bleeding disorders, red blood cell disorders, Hemorrhagic Diatheses, Congenital Anomalies, Atelectasis, Pulmonary Edema, Acute Lung Injury, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Diffuse Alveolar Damage, Obstructive Lung Diseases, Chronic Diffuse Interstitial Diseases, Pulmonary Infections, Lung Transplantation, tumors, pleura, head, neck, heart, Nasopharynx, nose, Inflammatory Lesions, Otosclerosis, Thyroglossal Duct Cyst, Paraganglioma, Carotid Body Tumor, Sialadenitis, Congenital Abnormalities, Diaphragmatic Hernia, Omphal

Topics: heart, pericardium, fibrous pericardium, serous pericardium, pericardial cavity, heart wall, right ventricle, right atrioventricular valve, tricuspid valve, pulmonary orfice, pulmonary valve, semiluna valve, laeft atrium, left ventricle, left atrioventricular orfice, atrioventricular valve, aortic orfice, aortic valve, interventricular septum, mypcardial thickness, heart valve, left coronary artery, right coronary artery, aorta, great vessels, aortic arch

Topics: Medical Physiology, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Membrane Potential, Physiologic Regulation, plasma membrane structure, Solute Transport Mechanisms, Resting Membrane Potential, cellular signaling, neuromuscular physiology, nervous function, nervous system, action potential synaptic transmission, neurotransmission, Sensory Physiology, sensory system, somatosensory system, visual system, auditory system, vestibular system, Gustatory Systems, Olfactory Systems, motor system, autonomic nervous system, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Autonomic Integration, Hypothalamus, Brain Electrical Activity, Higher Cognitive Skills, Skeletal Smooth Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Motor Neurons, Excitation, Skeletal Muscle Metabolism, Skeletal Muscle Contraction, Muscle Plasticity, Epigenetics, Endocrine Muscle, Smooth Muscle, blood immunology, blood composition, blood function, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelet Formation, Blood Cell Formation, Blood Clotting, Immunology, Organ Interaction, Homeostasis, Immune System Activation, Immune Detection System, Immune System Defenses, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Organ Transplantation, Immunology, Immunologic Disorders, Neuroendoimmunology, cardiovascular physiology, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Muscle Mechanics, Cardiac Pump, Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Excitation–Contraction Coupling, Cardiac Performance, Cardiac Output, Systemic Circulation, Arterial Pressure Measurement, Central Blood Volume, Microcirculation, Lymphatic System, Coronary Circulation, Cerebral Circulation, Hepatic Circulation, Skeletal Muscle Circulation, Cutaneous Circulation, Fetal Circulation, Placental Circulation, Circulatory Shock, respiratory physiology, ventilation, Spirometry, Lung Volumes, Minute Ventilation, Airway Resistance, Gas Transfer, Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary Circulation, Ventilation, body fluids, Kidney Function, nephron, Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Filtration, Glomerular Hemodynamic Forces, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubule Secretion, Urinary Concentration Mechanisms, Electrolyte Balance, fluid balance, Acid–Base Homeostasis, gastrointestinal physiology, Salivary Secretion, Gastric Secretion, Pancreatic Secretion, Biliary Secretion, Intestinal Secretion, Carbohydrate Digestion, Carbohydrate Absorption, Water Absorption, Electrolyte Absorption, Mineral Absorption, Vitamin Absorption, Liver Functions, Immune Surveillance, Gastrointestinal Regulation, temperature regulation, exercise physiology, Heat Dissipation, Thermoregulatory Control, Heat Acclimatization, endocrine physiology, Endocrine Control Mechanisms, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormone Synthesis, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla Catecholamines, Endocrine Pancreas, Islets of Langerhans, Islet Hormone Synthesis, Insulin, Glucagon Action, Diabetes Mellitus, Plasma Calcium, Phosphate Regulation, Bone Dysfunction, reproductive physiology, Male Reproductive System, Testicular Function

Topics: Radiographic Pathology, specialized imaging technique, Respiratory System, Congenital Diseases, Hereditary Diseases, Diffuse Lung Disease, neoplasms, vascular diseases, lung disorders, pluera disorder, diaphragm, skeletal system, inflammatory disorders, infectious disorders, Metabolic Bone Disease, Fibrous Dysplasia, Benign Bone Tumors, Malignant Bone Tumors, Bone Metastases, fractures, Scoliosis, Spondylolysis, Spondylolisthesis, Gastrointestinal System, stomach, Urinary System, Urinary Calculi, Urinary Tract Obstruction, Renal Vein Thrombosis, Chronic Renal Failure, Acute Renal Failure, Cardiovascular System, Acquired Vascular Disease, Valvular Disease, Pericardial Effusion, Venous Disease, tumors Central Nervous System, Multiple Sclerosis, Epilepsy, Convulsive Disorders, Hematopoietic System, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, parathyroid Gland, Diabetes Mellitus, Undescended Testis, Cryptorchidism, Testicular Torsion, Epididymitis, Testicular Tumors, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, cysts, tumors, breast lesions, Nutritional Diseases, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Melanoma, Muscular Dystrophy, Ischemia, Infarction, edema, Hemorrhage, neoplasia, immunity disorder, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Mammography, ultrasound, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Positron Emission Tomography, fusion imaging, Pneumonia, anthrax, Lung Abscess, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Mycosis, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Sarcoidosis, Pneumoconiosis, Solitary Pulmonary Nodule, Bronchial Adenoma, Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Pulmonary Metastases, pulmonary Embolism, Septic Embolism, Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula, Atelectasis, Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Intrabronchial Foreign Bodies, Mediastinal Emphysema, Pneumomediastinum, Subcutaneous Emphysema, Pneumothorax, Pleural Effusion, Empyema, Mediastinal Masses, Diaphragmatic Paralysis, Vertebral Anomalies, Spina Bifida, Osteopetrosis, Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Achondroplasia, Congenital Hip Dysplasia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Reiter’s Syndrome, Psoriatic Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Infectious Arthritis, Bursitis, Bacterial Osteomyelitis, Tuberculous Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis, osteomalacia, rickets, gout, Paget's disease, lead poisoning, fracture healing, Battered-Child Syndrome, Tracheoesophageal Fistula, Esophagitis, Esophageal Cancer, Esophageal Diverticula, Hiatal Hernia, Achalasia, Gastritis, Pyloric Stenosis, Peptic Ulcer Disease, stomach cancer, Crohn’s Disease, Regional Enteritis, Small Bowel Obstruction, Adynamic Ileus, Intussusception, Diverticulosis, Diverticulitis, Appendicitis, Ulcerative Colitis, Ischemic Colitis, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, colon cancer, Large Bowel Obstruction, Gallstones, Cholelithiasis, Acute Cholecystitis, Emphysematous Cholecystitis, Porcelain Gallbladder, Hepatitis, liver Cirrhosis, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Hepatic Metastases

Topics: Cardiovascular Physiology, heart anatomy, Aortic Valves, Pulmonary Valves, Semilunar Valves, cardiac muscle, Atrial Bundles, Atrioventricular Node, action potential, Electrocardiography, Electrocardiogram, cardiac cycle, heart sounds, Hemodynamics, cardiac output

Topics: Oxygen Dissociation Curve, Oxygen Transport Studies, Tissue Hypoxia, Dissolved Oxygen, Combined Oxygen, Hemoglobin, Oxygen Saturation, Oxygen Content, Oxyhemoglobin Curve, Methaemoglobin, Fetal haemoglobin, Myoglobin, Arterial-Venous Oxygen Content Difference, Oxygen Extraction Ratio, Pulmonary Shunting, Venous Admixture, Hypoxic Hypoxia, Anemic Hypoxia, Carboxyhemoglobin, Methemoglobin, Sulfhemoglobin, Hemoglobin S.Circulatory Hypoxia, Histotoxic Hypoxia, hypoxia

Topics: Cardiac action potential, ECG Interpretation, Heart rate, Heart rate determination, QRS axis, Einthoven, 12 lead ECG, Hypertrophy patterns, Myocardial ischemia, infarction, Cardiac arrhythmias, Atrial arrhythmias, Atrial tachycardia, Atrial flutter, Atrial fibrillation, Ventricular arrhythmias, PVC, Ventricular tachycardia, Tordes de pointes

Topics: CELLULAR INJURY, ACUTE INFLAMMATION, Inflammation, Tissue Repair, wound healing, regeneration, healing, Circulatory Pathology, edema, Genetic Disorders, Immunopathology, hypersensitivity reactions, Amyloidosis, amyloid, neoplasia, carcinogenic agents, carcinogenesis, cancer, Skin Pathology, pigmentation, melanocytic tumors, epidermal lesions, dermal lesions, malignant tumors, Red Blood Cell Pathology, Anemia, red blood cell morphology, microcytic anemia, normocytic anemia, macrocytic anemia, polycythemia vera, Vascular Pathology, vasculitides, Raynaud disease, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, aneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, venous disease, vascular neoplasms, Cardiac Pathology, ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE, Respiratory Pathology, congenital cystic lung lesions, atelectasis, pulmonary infections, sarcoidosis, obstructive versus restrictive lung disease, pulmonary neoplasia, laryngeal neoplasia, pleural cavity, Renal Pathology, nephritic syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, secondary glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, tubulointerstitial nephritis, acute tubular injury, urolithiasis, chronic renal failure, ureteral disorders, urinary bladder pathology, Gastrointestinal Tract Pathology, gastric lymphoma, Pancreatic Pathology, Gallbladder Pathology, Biliary Tract Pathology, Liver Pathology, jaundice, cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, amebic liver abscess, alcoholic liver disease, hemodynamic liver disease, liver tumors, Central Nervous System Pathology, blood brain barrier, cerebrovascular disease, CNS trauma, brain herniation, perinatal brain injury, demyelinating disorders, degenerative disorders, dementing disorders, CNS tumors, Hematopoetic Pathology, White Blood Cell Disorders, Lymphoid Neoplasms, Myeloid Neoplasms, mature B-cell neoplasm, peripheral T-cell neoplasm, natural killer cell neoplasm, Hodgkin lymphoma, acute leukemia, B and T lymphoblastic lymphoma, T lymphoblastic leukemia, B lymphoblastic leukemia, mast cell diseases, Female Genital Pathology, Breast Pathology, mastitis, gynecomastia, Male Pathology, testicular cancer, prostate disease, prostate disease

Topics: carciongenics, malignant tumors, benign tumors, cancer genesis, Genome Disease, ONCOGENES, Tumor suppressor genes, DNA REPAIR GENES, Tumor growth, tumor spread, Tumor angiogenesis, Tumor heterogeneity, Lymphatic metastasis, Hematogenous metastasis, Implantation metastasis, Tumor recurrence, neoplasia, Cancer Cachexia, Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Hypercalcemia, cushing syndrome, Grading of Cancer

Topics: ATHEROSCLEROSIS, Cardiac Walls, CARDIAC CYCLE, Heart Physiology, heart, ELECTROCARDIOGRAM, CARDIAC OUTPUT, Stroke Volume, MYOCARDIAL BLOOD SUPPLY, CARDIAC PATHOLOGY, cardiac stress, CARDIOVASCULAR IMMUNOLOGY, cardiovascular system