Basic Principles of Inorganic Chemistry Lecture note by CHM101 PDF free download

Topics: elements, compounds, atomic theory, chemical reaction, atom constituents, chemical symbols, chemical formulae, chemical reactions, chemical equations, electronic configuration, atomic number, mass numbers, nuclear atom, electronic, energy levels, Ion formations, nuclear reactions, radioactivity, nuclear radiations, nuclear fusion, nuclear fission, radioactivity hazards, chemical bonding, electrovalent bonding, Ionic bonding, electrovalent compounds, covalent bonding, covalent compounds, coordinate covalent bonding, dative covalent bonding, metallic bonding, intermolecular bonding, Van der Waal's forces, dipole-dipole attractions, hydrogen bonding, periodic table, periodic law, transition elements, atomic orbital model, principal quantum number, subsidiary quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic quantum number, spin quantum number, atomic orbital shape, atomic size, ionic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, mole concept, melting, vaporization, boiling point, evaporation sublimation, heating graphs, cooling graphs, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Avogadro's law, boiling, solid classification, solid properties, molecular solid, metallic solid, Ionic solid, covalent solid, energy changes, heat content, heat of reaction, exothermic reactions, energy level diagrams, standard state, thermochemical equations, entropy, entropy change, free energy, chemical kinetic, rate of a chemical reaction, temperature, gas pressure, catalyst, activation, reaction rate, collision theory, Le Chatelier's principle, Haber process, contact process, salt hydrolysis, buffer solutions, common Ion effect, solubility product, Acid bases, salt, electrolysis, redox reactions, electrolytic conduction, oxidation, reduction, copper purification, electroplating, quantitative hydrolysis, metal corrosion, iron rusting, carbon, carbon allotropes, Diamond graphite, amorphous carbon, combustion reactions, industrial gas chemistry, metals, alloys, chemical industry, heavy chemicals, fine chemicals, fertilizers, plastics, soaps, detergents, pharmaceuticals, Nigerian chemical industry, aromatic compounds, Alicyclic compound, heterocyclic compound, homologous series, functional groups, isomerism, structural isomerism, geometric isomerism, IUPAC Nomenclature of organic compounds, purification methods, distillation, crystallization, chromatography, empirical formula, molecular formular, alkanes, natural gas, petroleum crude oil, benzene, fractional distillation petrol quality, cracking, isomerization, petrochemicals, alkanols, alkanoic acid, alkenoate, fat, oils, amino acid, polymer chemistry, polymerization processes, condensation polymerization, resins, natural polymers, carbohydrates, proteins, synthetic polymers, water pollution

Topics: atomic theory, atoms, Joseph John Thomson atomic model, cathode ray tube, Plum-pudding model, electromagnetic spectrum, subatomic particles, atomic number, mass number, relative atomic mass, mass spectrometer, mass spectra, isotopes, periodic law, transition element, Ionizations energy, electronegativity, atomic radius, ionic radius, electronic configuration, wave mechanical model, quantum numbers, electronic configuration of elements, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, Pauli's exclusion principle, Hund's rule, Aufbau‟s principle, atomic model hybridization, chemical symbols, chemical formula, molecular formula, structural formula, chemical equations, stoichiometry, mole concept, Avogadro's number, gram formula mass, gas laws, Boyle's law, Charles law, general gas equation, standard temperature and pressure, electrochemistry, cell notation, Standard Electrode Potentials, electrochemical, Daniel cell, cell potential electrolysis, reduction reaction, oxidation reaction, oxidation number, REDOX equation, chemical equilibrium, Lechatelier's Principle, solution chemistry, solubility, Raoult's law, nuclear reaction, radioactivity, Alpha rays, Beta rays, Gamma rays, natural radioactive decay series, thorium series, uranium series, actinium series, neptunium series

Topics: Waves, optics, Modern Physics, Wave-forms, Stationary Waves, Wave Speed, Transfer of Wave Energy, Wave Energy, Periodic Sound Wave, resonance, sound wave, musical note, Doppler Effect, Refraction, Law of Refraction, Apparent Depth, Total Internal Reflection, mirror, lens, Optical Formula, thin lens, Optical Instrument, Lens Aberration, Dispersive Power, atomic models, Atomic Structure, electron, atomic model, Discovery of Electron, hydorgen spectrum, Bohr's model of atom, Bohr's quantum condition, Electron Cloud Model, Wave-Particle Duality of Light, Wave-Particle Duality, X-Ray Production, Nuclear stability, Radioactivity, Ionizing Radiation, Radioactive Decay equation, half-life, Mean Life Time

Topics: atomic structure, bonding, periodic table, ionic bond, covalent bond, metallic bond, coordination bond, hydrogen, hydride, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, chalcogen, group 2 element, group 13 element, S-block element, P-block element, group 14 element, group 15 element, group 16 element, halogen, group 17 element, halogen oxide, noble gas, transition element, scandium group, titanium group, vanadium group, chromium group, manganese group, iron group, cobalt group, nickel group, copper group, zinc group, Bohr theory, Pauli exclusion principle, atomic spectra, Hund rule, solubility, conductivity, lattice energy, stochiometric defect, schottky defect, Lewis theory, octet rule, sidgwick-powell theory, VSEPR theory, isoelectronic principle, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, radial function, angular function

Topics: electronic configuration, atomic orbitals, orbital diagram, Aufbau principle, Hund's rule, shielding effect, effective nuclear charge, diamagnetism, paramagnetism, Bohr's theory, Bohr model, correspondence principle, De broglie wavelength, De broglie equations, uncertainty principle, hydrogen atom, Schrodinger equation, classical praticles, quantum particles, Quantum numbers, Azimuthal Quantum Number, principal Quantum Number, Spin Projection Quantum Number, Pauli Exclusion Principle, Exclusion Principle, Physical Phenomena, covalent bonds, covalent compounds, Ionic Compounds, Hybridization, Pi bond formation, Pi bond, ethylene bonding

Topics: soil properties, soil management, tropical environment, temperature, solar radiation, rainfall, tropical climates, vegetation, physiography, Anthropocene, biodiversity, climate change, demographics, Green Revolutions, Tropical Agroecosystems, land use, land-use change, Pedology, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Laterite Paradigm, tropical soils, tropical soil research, Soil Taxonomy, soil classification systems, soil physical properties, soil temperature, soil structure, soil compaction, soil water, soil erosion, conservation, conservation agriculture, water, rainfed agriculture, irrigated agriculture, irrigation, mineralogy, clay minerals, mineralogy families, Anion Exchange Capacity, soil acidity capacity, Acid Soil Infertility, Liming, overliming, subsoil acidity, secondary acidity, soil biology, soil biodiversity, comminution, decomposition, nutrient elements transformation, soil structure regulation, organic carbon, carbon pools, carbon fractions, animal manures, composts, biochars, organic farming, soil fertility, nutrient cycling, nutrient uptake, determining fertilizer needs, nitrogen cycle, nitrogen pools, atmospheric deposition, biological nitrogen fixation, mineral fertilizers, organic nitrogen mineralization, soil nitrogen fertilizer reactions, Phosphorus Cycle, Phosphorus, Total Soil Phosphorus, inorganic Phosphorus, Phosphorus sorption, Phosphorus release, plant Phosphorus requirements, Phosphorus fertilization, sulfur cycle, sulfur sorption, Sulphur fertilization, Forest–Soil Nutrient Cycles, land clearing, Mechanized Land Clearing, Crop Yield Declines, Field Abandonment, Secondary Forest Fallows, puddling, flooding, rice cultivation systems, Nutrient Management, Yield Stagnation, Nitrogen Sequestration, Livestock-Based Tropical Systems, tropical pastures, Tropical Livestock Management Systems, pastoralism, Smallholder Mixed Crop–Livestock Systems, Extensive Pasture-Based Beef Production, Pasture Degradation, Crop–Pasture Integration, Tropical Tree-Based Systems, Plantation Forestry, Plantation Forestry Species, Agroforestry, Agroforestry Tree Species, Agroforestry Systems, Simultaneous Agroforestry, Sequential Agroforestry, tree crops

Topics: Inorganic chemistry, atomic structure, atomic orbitals, molecular structure, bonding, Lewis structure, valence bond theory, Molecular orbital theory, ionic solids, ionic bonding, semiconduction, acid, base, Brønsted acidity, Lewis acidity, oxidation, reduction, reduction potentials, redox stability, Molecular symmetry, isomerism, coordination compounds, chirality, spectroscopy, chemical analysis, Magnetometry, periodic trends, Group 1 elements, Group 2 elements, hydrogen, Group 13 elements, Group 15 elements, Group 14 elements, Group 16 elements, d-Block elements, Representative compounds, Electronic spectra, Magnetism, Coordination chemistry, Ligand substitution reactions, Ligand substitution, Redox reactions, Photochemical reactions, Lanthanoid chemistry, Actinoid chemistry, ligands, Solid-state chemistry, materials chemistry, Metal oxides, nitrides, fluorides, Chalcogenides, intercalation compounds, Hydrides, inorganic pigments, Semiconductor chemistry, Molecular materials, fullerides, catalysis, Homogeneous catalysis, Heterogeneous catalysis, Hybrid catalysis, Characterization, fabrication, Nanomaterials, nanoscience, nanotechnology, Self-assembled nanostructures, Bioinorganic nanomaterials, Biological inorganic chemistry, Catalytic processes, Biological cycles, Chelation therapy, nitrogen cycle, hydrogen cycle, acid-base catalysis, Tethered catalysts, Electrocatalysis, Alkene polymerization, Ammonia synthesis, Hydroformylation, Alkene metathesis

Topics: atomic structure, atomic models, charge quantization, mass spectra, Bohr’s model of an atom, Hydrogen Spectra, electronic configuration, Magnetic Moment, Magnetic Dipole Moment, Electron Spin, Pauli’s Exclusive Principle, X – Spectra, Wave–Particle Duality, Radioactivity, binding energy of nuclei, Nuclear Structure, Nuclear Stability, Radioactivity, Radioactive series, Accelerators, detectors

Topics: Organic Chemistry, chemical bond, quantum mechanics, atomic orbitals, electronic configuration, Pauli exclusion principle, molecular orbitals, covalent bond, hybrid orbitals, intramolecular forces, bond dissociation energy, homolysis, heterolysis, bonds polarity, melting point, intermolecular force, boiling point, solubility, acids, bases, isomerism, activation energy, hydrocarbons, methane structure, oxidation, heat of combustion, chlorination control, relative reactivity, reaction mechanisms, chlorination, free radicals, chain reactions inhibitors, transition state, molecular formula, chlorofluorocarbons, qualitative elemental analysis, quantitative elemental analysis, Alkene, free-radical substitution, ethane structure, Higher alkanes, alkyl groups, industrial source, Grignard reagent, halogenation, free radical stability, combustion, greenhouse effect, pyrolysis, cracking, alkane analysis, stereochemistry, stereoisomers, isomer number, tetrahedral carbon, optical activity, plane-polarized light, polarimeter, specific rotation, enantiomerism, chirality, chiral center, enantiomers, racemic modification, Diastereomers, meso structures, conformational isomers, optical purity, Alkyl halides, Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution, homolytic chemistry, heterolytic chemistry, Carbocations, Carbocations structure, alkyl halides analysis, alcohols, ethers, alcohol nomenclature, carbohydrates fermentation, Ethanol, alcohol preparation, alcohol reaction, alcohol oxidation, ethers preparation, Secondary Bonding, carbon-carbon double bond, Unsaturated hydrocarbon, ethylene structure, Propylene, Hybridization, orbital size, butylene, Geometric isomerism, alcohol dehydration, alkene reaction, hydrogen bromide addition, Hydrogenation, Electrophilic addition, Oxymercuration-demercuration, Hydroboration-oxidation, Alkene Free-radical polymerization, allylic Nucleophilic substitution, dienes, isoprene, isoprene rule, acetylene, Cyclic Aliphatic Compounds, cyclic compound stereoisomerism, cyclic ether, crown ethers, aromaticity, Benzene, aliphatic compounds, aromatic compounds, benzene structure, Kekule structure, Benzene ring, aromatic character, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, Naphthalene, Quantitative elemental analysis, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Friedel-Crafts alkylation mechanism, naphthalene electrophilic substitution, Aromatic-Aliphatic Compounds, Arenes, Spectroscopy, mass spectrum, electromagnetic spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, coupling consonants, chemical shift, aldehydes, ketones, Cannizaro reaction, Grignard reagents addition, Tetrahydropyranyl ethers, Iodoform test, Carboxylic Acids, Grignard synthesis, Dicarboxylic acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, amides, esters, Transesterification, Aldol condensation, Wittig reaction, Crossed Claisen condensation, halides, ammonolysis, amide Hofmann degradation, Heterocyclic amines

Topics: temperature, temperature units, atomic mass, molar mass, molecular mass, relative atomic mass, emperical formula, chemical formula, limiting reactant, chemical reactions, gas, gas volume, pressure, standard atmospheric pressure, pressure measurement, gas law, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Gay-lussac law, combined gas law, ideal gas, ideal gas law, kinetic theory, avogardo hypothesis, molar volume, gas volume, gas stoichiometry, thermochemistry, heat, heat capacity, calorimetry, energy, enthalphy, thermochemical reactions, atomic structure, particle, waves, Pauli principle, Periodic law, Aufbau principle, Electron configuration, Atomic radii, ionization energy, electron affinity, chemical bonding, molecular structure, ionic compounds, covalence, valence-bond representation, molecular-orbital representation, π BONDING, MULTICENTER π BONDS, coordination compounds, isomerism, solid, liquid, crystals, crystal forces, Ionic Radii, oxidation-reduction, oxidation number, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, ionic notation, balancing equations, concentration, concentration scales, concentration units, dilution, volumetric standard solutions, vapor pressure lowering, freezing-point lowering, boiling-point lowering, Boiling-point elevation, osmotic pressure, Law of distribution, isomerism, functional groups, organic chemistry, biochemistry, thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium, Equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier's principle, acid, base, hydrolysis, buffer solution, indicators, weak polyprotic acids, tittration, complex ions, coordination complexes, electrochemistry, solubility product, electrical units, electrolysis, voltaic cells, standard half-cell potentials, free energy, Nonstandard potentials, rate of reactions, rate constant, energy of activation, Nuclear process, Binding energy, nuclear equations, radiochemistry

Topics: electronic configuration, Aufbau process, Aufbau principle, Hund's rule

Topics: Atom, molecule, electronic configuration, electron orbital, quantum numbers, principal quantum number, orbital angular quantum number, magnetic quantum number, spin magnetic quantum number, Aufbau principle, Hund's rule, Pauli-Exclusion principle, periodic table

Topics: Chemistry Calculations, Masses and Formulae, Relative Atomic and Molecular Masses, Mass Percentage Composition, Valency, Chemical Formula, Empirical and Molecular Formulae, Reduced Mass, Chemical Reaction, Stoichiometry, Mole, Chemical Equations, Reaction Stoichiometry, Chemical Laws, Redox Reactions, IUPAC Nomenclature, Oxidation Number, Redox Equations, IUPAC Nomenclature of Inorganic Substances, Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Dalton’s Atomic Theory, Wave-Particle Duality of Matter, Uncertainty Principle, Ionization Energy, Ionic Bond, Lattice Energy, Covalent Bond, Heat of Reaction, Dipole Moment, Formal Charge, The Gaseous State, Gas Pressure, Gas Laws, Critical Constants of Gases and Equations of State for Real Gases, Reduced State Properties, Gas Density, Gas Stoichiometry, Molar Volume of Gases, Relative Vapour Density, Gas diffusion, Mole Fraction, Kinetic Theory of Gases, The Solid and Liquid States, Vapour Pressure, Change of State, Density of Solids, X-Ray Crystallography, Determination of Viscosity of Liquids from Stokes’ Law, Surface Tension, Properties of Solutions, Concentration, Molality, Solubility, Solubility Product, Colligative Properties of Solutions, Conductance of Solutions, Quantitative Analysis, Volumetric Analysis, Gravimetric Analysis, Thermodynamics, Calorimetry, Heat (Enthalpy Change) of Physical Change, Heat (Enthalpy Change) of Reaction, Heat Capacities of Gases, Thermodynamics of Solutions, The First Law of Thermodynamics, The Second Law of Thermodynamics, Efficiency, Electrochemistry, Electrochemical Cells, Electrolysis, Chemical Equilibria, Le Chatelier’s Principle, Position of Equilibrium, Equilibrium Constant, Reaction Quotient, Acid-Base Equilibria, Acid Ionization Constants, Base Ionization Constants, Water Autoionization Constant, Hydrogen Ion Concentration, Buffer Solutions, Salts, Chemical Kinetics, Rates of Reactions, Rate Law, Nuclear Chemistry, Radioactivity, Nuclear Reactions

Topics: Inorganic Chemistry, stoichiometry, mole concept, atomic mass, atomic structure, electron configuration, periodic classification, electronic theory of valence, representative elements, radioactivity

Topics: Inorganic chemistry, Bohr's theory, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, Quantum numbers

Topics: Atomic Physics, Radioactivity, alpha decay, Beta decay, Gamma Decay, radioactive decay rate, Artificial Radioactivity

Topics: Stone Formation, Chemical free ion activities, Nucleation, Basic Single Stone Former, calcium stones, Calcium oxalate monohydrate, Calcium phosphate brushite, Calcium Stones Hypercalciuria, Calcium Stones Pathophysiology, Calcium Stones Idiopathic Hypercalciuria, Hypercalciuria Dent’s Disease, Calcium Stones Renal leak, Calcium Stones Hypercalciuria, Calcium Stones Hyperparathyroidism, Calcium Stones Hypocitraturia, Calcium Stones Renal Tubular Acidosis, Calcium Stones Hyperoxaluria, Calcium Stones Dietary Hyperoxaluria, Calcium Stones Endogenous hyperoxaluria, Calcium Stones Enteric Hyperoxaluria, Calcium Stones Hyperuricosuria, Uric Acid Stones, Uric Acid, Struvite Stones, Cystine Stones, Nephrolithiasis Treatment

Topics: chemistry, Matter, chemical formula, chemical equations, laws of chemical reaction, atomic structure, electronic configuration, periodicity, chemical bonding, gas laws, kinetic theory of matter, air, air composition, environmental pollution, water, solutions, solubility, acid, bases, salts, salt hydrolysis, stoichiometry, quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, oxidation reaction, reduction reaction, electrolytes, electrolysis, electrochemical cells, rate of chemical reactions, chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constant, nuclear chemistry, radioactivity, nuclear reaction, hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, phosphorus, chlorine, nitrogen, Sulphur, silicon, metals, organic chemistry

Topics: Transmission Electron Microscopy Diffraction, Imaging, Spectrometry, electron sources, field emission sources, photo-emission sources, direct-detection camera, ultrafast electron microscopy, temperature, electron diffraction, Spinodal alloys, phase identification, Ferritic steels, Convergent-Beam Electron Diffraction, Electron Crystallography, Charge-Density Mapping, Nano diffraction, digital micrograph, digital image processing, electron waves, interference waves, wave propagation, image wave formation, electron wave function, electron inference, Electron Holography, Focal-Series Reconstruction, image interpretation, image formation, electron tomography, density functional theory, X-ray excitation, EELS imaging

Topics: Radioactivity, radioactive decay, Nuclear fusion, Nuclear fission