Functional Anatomy and Physiology of Domestic Animals, 5th edition by William Reece, Eric Rowe PDF free download

Topics: Medical Physiology, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Membrane Potential, Physiologic Regulation, plasma membrane structure, Solute Transport Mechanisms, Resting Membrane Potential, cellular signaling, neuromuscular physiology, nervous function, nervous system, action potential synaptic transmission, neurotransmission, Sensory Physiology, sensory system, somatosensory system, visual system, auditory system, vestibular system, Gustatory Systems, Olfactory Systems, motor system, autonomic nervous system, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Autonomic Integration, Hypothalamus, Brain Electrical Activity, Higher Cognitive Skills, Skeletal Smooth Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Motor Neurons, Excitation, Skeletal Muscle Metabolism, Skeletal Muscle Contraction, Muscle Plasticity, Epigenetics, Endocrine Muscle, Smooth Muscle, blood immunology, blood composition, blood function, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelet Formation, Blood Cell Formation, Blood Clotting, Immunology, Organ Interaction, Homeostasis, Immune System Activation, Immune Detection System, Immune System Defenses, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Organ Transplantation, Immunology, Immunologic Disorders, Neuroendoimmunology, cardiovascular physiology, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Muscle Mechanics, Cardiac Pump, Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Excitation–Contraction Coupling, Cardiac Performance, Cardiac Output, Systemic Circulation, Arterial Pressure Measurement, Central Blood Volume, Microcirculation, Lymphatic System, Coronary Circulation, Cerebral Circulation, Hepatic Circulation, Skeletal Muscle Circulation, Cutaneous Circulation, Fetal Circulation, Placental Circulation, Circulatory Shock, respiratory physiology, ventilation, Spirometry, Lung Volumes, Minute Ventilation, Airway Resistance, Gas Transfer, Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary Circulation, Ventilation, body fluids, Kidney Function, nephron, Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Filtration, Glomerular Hemodynamic Forces, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubule Secretion, Urinary Concentration Mechanisms, Electrolyte Balance, fluid balance, Acid–Base Homeostasis, gastrointestinal physiology, Salivary Secretion, Gastric Secretion, Pancreatic Secretion, Biliary Secretion, Intestinal Secretion, Carbohydrate Digestion, Carbohydrate Absorption, Water Absorption, Electrolyte Absorption, Mineral Absorption, Vitamin Absorption, Liver Functions, Immune Surveillance, Gastrointestinal Regulation, temperature regulation, exercise physiology, Heat Dissipation, Thermoregulatory Control, Heat Acclimatization, endocrine physiology, Endocrine Control Mechanisms, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormone Synthesis, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla Catecholamines, Endocrine Pancreas, Islets of Langerhans, Islet Hormone Synthesis, Insulin, Glucagon Action, Diabetes Mellitus, Plasma Calcium, Phosphate Regulation, Bone Dysfunction, reproductive physiology, Male Reproductive System, Testicular Function

Topics: Body Planes, Surface Anatomy, Lymphatic System, vein, artery, skin, Pilosebaceous Unit, skeletal system, Appendicular Skeleton, Joint, bone, Muscular System, Gastrointestinal System, Endocrine System, neuron, synapse, Peripheral nerve, head, neck, Superficial Arteries, ligament, skul, calvaria, cranial base, foramina, Pterygoid Fossae, mandible, Temporomandibular Joint, Cervical Vertebrae, Craniocervical Ligament, Cervical Fasciae, Infrahyoid, Suprahyoid Muscle, Cervical Muscle, Carotid Artery, nose, nasal region, nasal cavity, nasal septum, Bony Nasal Septum, Paranasal Sinus, Salivary Glands, Facial Nerve Branch, Parotid Gland, Mastication, Maxillary Artery, Proximal Maxillary, Superficial Temporal Artery, Mandibular Nerve, Infratemporal Fossa, Ophthalmic nerve, Maxillary nerve, Oral Cavity, tongue, fauces, teeth, Pharynx, Pharyngeal Region, Thyroid Gland, Larynx, Parathyroid Gland, Eyelid, Lacrimal Apparatus, Extrinsic Eye Muscle, orbit, eyeball, lens, ear, Tympanic Cavity, Cochlea, Membranous Labyrinth, bony Labyrinth, Meninges, Diploic Veins, Meningeal Arteries, Meninges Veins, Superficial Cerebral Veins, Dural Venous Sinus, Dural Venous Sinus, brain, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Basal Nuclei, Ganglia, Thalamus, Hippocampus, Fornix, brain stem, Cerebellum, Cranial Nerve, Cervical Nerve, Olfactory Nerve, Optic Nerve, Oculomotor Nerve, Trochlear Nerve, Abducens Nerve, Trigeminal Nerve, Facial Nerve, Vestibulocochlear Nerve, Glossopharyngeal Nerve, Vagus Nerve, Accessory Nerve, Hypoglossal Nerve, Cervical Plexus, Autonomic Nerve, Ciliary Ganglion, Pterygopalatine, Submandibular Ganglia, Otic Ganglion, Taste Pathways, Cerebral Vasculature, Cerebral Arterial Circle of Willis, Hypothalamus, Hypophysis, Cranial Imaging, back, spinal cord, Vertebral Column, Thoracic Vertebrae, Lumbar Vertebrae, Vertebrae, Sacrum, Coccyx, Vertebral Ligaments, Anterior Rami, Dermatomes, Sympathetic Nervous System, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Spinal Meninges, Nerve Roots, Spinal Nerve Origin, Vertebral Veins, Suboccipital Triangle, Muscles of Back, Thoracic Spinal Nerve, Mammary Gland, thorax, Lung, body wall, heart, Mediastinum

Topics: Cell Injury, Cellular Adaptations, Cellular Ageing, Immunopathology, Amyloidosis, immune system, immunity, inflammation, healing, infectious disease, parasitic diseases, neoplasia, environmental disease, nutritional disease, genetic diseases, paediatric diseases, Haematopoietic System, Disorders of Erythroid Series, Disorders of Platelets, Bleeding Disorders, Transfusion Medicine, Disorders of Leucocytes, Lymphoreticular Tissues, Blood Vessels, Lymphatics, systemic pathology, heart, VASCULITIS, ANEURYSMS, heart failure, Congenital heart disease, Ischaemic heart disease, Hypertensive heart disease, Cor pulmonale, Rheumatic fever, RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE, NON-BACTERIAL THROMBOTIC ENDOCARDITIS, MYOCARDIAL DISEASES, PERICARDIAL DISEASES, PAEDIATRIC LUNG DISEASE, PULMONARY VASCULAR DISEASE, PULMONARY INFECTIONS, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, CHRONIC RESTRICTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, lung tumor, DISEASES OF PLEURA, eye, ear, ENT, Neck, Oral Cavity, Salivary Glands, ORAL SOFT TISSUES, TEETH, PERIODONTAL TISSUES, Gastrointestinal Tract, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, appendix, large bowel, peritoneum, Liver, Biliary Tract, Exocrine Pancreas, Kidney, Lower Urinary Tract, Male Reproductive System, Prostate, TESTIS, EPIDIDYMIS, penis, Female Genital Tract, MYOMETRIUM, ENDOMETRIUM, fallopian tube, ovary, plcenta, NON-NEOPLASTIC CONDITIONS, breast tumor, Dermatosis, DERMATOSES, tumors, tumor-like lesion, skin, PITUITARY GLAND, adrenal GLAND, thyroid, parathyroid GLAND, endocrine pancreas, endocrine system, skeletal system, joints, skeletal muscles, Soft Tissue Tumours, nervous system, central nervous system, peripheral nervous system

Topics: Veterinary Manual, circulatory system, eye, ear, endocrine system, immune system, integumentary system, metabolic disorders, musculoskeletal system, nervous system, reproductive system, respiratory system, urinary system, behavior, clinical pathology, clinical procedures, emergency medicine, critical care, exotic animals, laboratory animals, nutrition, public health, pharmacology, poultry, toxicology, hematopoietic system, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, anemia, Regenerative Anemias, Nonregenerative Anemias, Nutritional Deficiencies, renal disease, bone marrow disease, blood groups, blood transfusions, blood typing, blood substitutes, blood parasites, Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, Cytauxzoonosis, Equine Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis, Hemotropic Mycoplasmas, Feline Infectious Anemia, Old World Hepatozoonosis, American Canine Hepatozoonosis, Rickettsial Diseases, Schistosomiasis, Theilerioses, East Coast Fever, Tropical Theileriosis, Equine Theileriasis, Trypanosomiasis, Bovine Leukosis, canine lymphoma, equine infectious anemia, erythrocytosis, polycythemia, feline leukemia virus, hemostatic disorders, coagulation disorders, platelet disorders, vascular disorder, coagulation protein disorders, pathologic thrombosis, leukocyte disorders, granulocytes, monocytes, lymphocytes, leukogram abnormalities, Epizootic Lymphangitis, Melioidosis, Aortic Stenosis, Pulmonic Stenosis, Patent Ductus Arteriosus, septal defects, Fallot tetralogy, Mitral Valve Dysplasia, Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia, Mitral Valve Stenosis, heart disease, heart failure, Electrocardiography, Echocardiography, Cardiac Catheterization, heartworm disease, bovine high-mountain disease, thrombosis, embolism, aneurysm, ophthalmology, chlamydial conjunctivitis, equine recurrent uveitis, eyeworm disease, infectious Keratoconjunctivitis, ophthalmic emergencies, deafness, pinna disease, otitis externa, otitis media, ear canal tumor, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland, neuroendocrine tissue tumors, pancreas, actinobacilosis, actinomycosis, amyloidoses, anthrax, besnoitiosis, chlamydiosis, clostridial disease, Bacillary Hemoglobinuria, coxiellosis, immunologic disease, Immunodeficiency Diseases, Excessive Immune Function, dermatitis, congenital erythropoietic porphyria, calcium metabolism disorder, magnesium metabolism disorder, phosphorus metabolism disorder, Hypophosphatemia, Hyperphosphatemia, Postparturient Hemoglobinuria, Hyperkalemia, equine metabolic syndrome, hepatic lipidosis, Feline Hepatic Lipidosis, Malignant hyperthermia, metabolic osteodystrophies, sarcocystosis, arthropathies, Arthritis, Bursitis, Cerebral Disorders, demyelinating disorders, abortion, Bovine genital campylobactetiosis, brucellosis, contagious agalactia, cyctic ovary disease, equine coital exanthema, mastitis, Metritis, retained fetal membranes, sminal vesiculitis, trichomoniasis, udder diseases, uterine prolapse, uterine eversion, vaginal prolapse, cervical prolapse, vulvitis

Topics: vaccine opposition, vaccine Hesitancy, precision medicine, clinical care, disease prevention, Diagnosis, Palliative care, End-of-life care, pain, chest discomfort, abdominal pain, headache, back pain, neck pain, Fever, Rash, Nervous System Dysfunction, syncope, dizziness, vertigo, fatigue, numbness, tingling, sensory loss, Gait disorders, confusion, Dementia, Aphasia, memory loss, sleep disorders, eye disorder, smell disorder, hearing disorder, dyspnea, cough, hemoptysis, hypoxia, cyanosis, Edema, Palpitations, Dysphagia, Nausea, vomiting, indigestion, Diarrhea, constipation, unintentional weight loss, gastrointestinal bleeding, Jaundice, abdominal swelling, interstitial cystitis, bladder pain syndrome, Azotemia, urinary abnormalities, fluid disturbances, electrolyte disturbances, hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, acidosis, alkalosis, Eczema, Psoriasis, cutaneous infections, acne, skin disorders, Immunologically Mediated Skin Diseases, Cutaneous Drug Reactions, Photosensitivity, interpreting Peripheral Blood Smears, anemia, Polycythemia, bleeding, thrombosis, pharmacology, Pharmacogenomics, oncology, hematology, neoplastic disorders, cancer genetics, cancer cell biology, cancer treatment, skin cancer, head cancer, neck cancer, breast cancer, upper gastrointestinal tract cancer, lower gastrointestinal cancer, pancreatic cancer, Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors, Renal Cell Carcinoma, testicular cancer, Gynecologic Malignancies, Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes, Autoimmune Encephalitis, Hematopoietic Disorders, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Iron deficiency, hemoglobin disorders, Megaloblastic Anemias, Hemolytic Anemias, bone marrow failure syndrome, Polycythemia Vera, Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Lymphoid Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, plasma cell disorders, Amyloidosis, transfusion therapy, Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Coagulation Disorders, hemostasis disorders, Antiplatelet Drugs, Anticoagulant Drugs, Fibrinolytic Drugs, infectious disease, microbial genomics, Pneumonia, clinical syndromes, community-acquired infections, lung abscess, infective endocarditis, Infectious Arthritis, Osteomyelitis, Intraabdominal Infections, Intraabdominal Abscesses, Acute Infectious Diarrheal Diseases, Bacterial Food Poisoning, Clostridioides difficile Infection, Pseudomembranous Colitis, Urinary Tract Infections, Pyelonephritis, Prostatitis, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Encephalitis, Acute Meningitis, Brain Abscess, Pneumococcal Infections, Staphylococcal Infections, Streptococcal Infections, Enterococcal Infections, Listeria monocytogenes Infections, Tetanus

Topics: Gene Transcription, Messenger RNA, DNA Mutation, gene expression, Lineage Commitment, Micro-RNAs, Regulatory Noncoding RNAs, DNA Replication, Telomeres, Cell Cycle, Apoptosis, Cellular Debris, Lysosomes, Protein Ubiquitination,  Clonal Hematologic Disorders, Erythropoiesis, Bone Marrow, Peripheral Blood, Hypochromic Microcytic Anemias, Iron Metabolism, Iron Absorption, Hepcidin, Iron Homeostasis, Iron‐Deficiency Anemia, Hypochromic Anemias, Sideroblastic Anemia, Lead Poisoning, alchohol, Lead Poisoning, Hematopoiesis, Hematopoietic Niche, growth factor signaling, Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria, Congenital Erythropoietic Protoporphyria, iron overload, porphyrias, megoblastic anemia, Bone Marrow Appearances, Phagocytic Function, Leukocytosis, Leukoerythroblastic Reaction, Neutropenia, Myelokathexis, Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Hereditary Hemolytic Anemia, Hemolytic Anemia, Acquired Hemolytic Anemia, genetic disorders, Thalassemia, α‐Thalassemia, T Cells, B cells, Natural Killer Cells, Lymphocyte Proliferation, Somatic Hypermutation, Lymphocyte Circulation, Lymphocytosis, Lymphadenopathy, Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders, Granulopoiesis, Monocyte Production, Neutrophils, Polymorphs, Mononuclear Phagocytic System, Reticuloendothelial System, Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Aplastic Anemia, Red Cell Aplasia, Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemias, MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES, molecular genetics, Mirage Syndrome, Clonal Hematopoiesis, HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASMS, MYELOID LEUKEMIA, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, MYELOPROLIFERATIVE NEOPLASMS, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia, Nonleukemic Myeloproliferative Diseases, Polycythemia Vera, Myelofibrosis, Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia, Myeloproliferative Disorder, ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA, Mastocytosis, Paraneoplastic Pemphigus, Myeloid Neoplasm, Lymphoid Neoplasm, Myelodysplastic Neoplasm, Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Ring Sideroblast, Thrombocytosis, Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia, CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA, Mature B‐Cell Leukemia, Mature T‐C

Topics: genome, Noncoding DNA, Histone Organization, Micro-RNA, Long Noncoding RNA, gene editing, CELLULAR HOUSEKEEPING, plasma membrane, Passive Membrane Diffusion, cytoskeleton, cell-cell interactions, biosynthetic machinery, waste disposal, cellular metabolism, mitochondrial function, cellular activation, cell signaling, signal transduction pathway, modular signaling proteins, transcription factors, extracellular matrix, Proliferation, Cell Cycle, stem cells, regenerative medicine, genetics, epigenetics, cell injury, cell death, reversible cell injury, necrosis, apoptosis, tissue necrosis, autophagy, hypoxia, ischemia, ischemia-reperfusion injury, oxidative stress, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, DNA damage, inflammation, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, metaplasia, intracellular accumulations, pathologic calcification, cellular aging, Chemotaxis of Leukocytes, MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION, Vasoactive Amines, Histamine, Serotonin, Arachidonic Acid Metabolites, Prostaglandins, Lipoxins, Leukotrienes, Cytokines, Chemokines, complement system, kinins, neuropeptides, serous inflammation, fibrinous inflammation, purulent inflammation, ulcer, chronic inflammation, Liver Regeneration, tissue repair, cell Regeneration, tissue Regeneration, Angiogenesis, Hyperemia, congestion, edema, Increased Hydrostatic Pressure, Reduced Plasma Osmotic Pressure, Lymphatic Obstruction, Sodium and Water Retention, hemorrhage, hemostasis, thrombosis, platelets, coagulation cascade, Endothelial Injury, Abnormal Blood Flow, Hypercoagulability, Venous Thrombosis, Phlebothrombosis, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, Pulmonary Thromboembolism, embolism, Systemic Thromboembolism, Fat Embolism, Amniotic Fluid Embolism, Air Embolism, infarction, shock, immune response, innate immunity, toll-loke receptors, adaptive immunity, T Lymphocytes, B Lymphocytes, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Dendritic Cells, Lymphoid Tissues, Peripheral Lymphoid Organs, cytokines, Cell-Mediated Immunity, Humoral Immunity, hypersensistivity, Antibody-Mediated Diseases, Immune Complex–Mediated Diseases, immune complex

Topics: Back, Upper Limb, Thorax, Thoracic Wall, Thoracic Cavity, Abdominal Wall, Abdomen, Abdominal Cavity, Pelvis, Pelvic Walls, Pelvic Cavity, Perineum, Lower Limb, head, neck, Skin, fascia, bone, cartilage, joints, ligaments, bursae, synovial sheaths, muscle, nervous system, blood vessels, lymphatic system, mucous membrane, serous membrane, Conventional Radiography, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Ultrasonography, Nuclear Medicine Imaging, Medical Imaging, Vertebral Column, Back Muscle, Deep Fascia, Thoracolumbar Fascia, Spinal Cord, Mediastinum, Pleurae, Lower Respiratory Tract, lungs, Pericardium, heart, Large Thoracic Arteries, Large Thoracic Veins, Thoracic Lymphatics, Thoracic Nerves, Esophagus, Thymus, Anterolateral Abdominal Wall, Abdominal Wall, Posterior Abdominal Wall, Peritoneum, Gastrointestinal Tract, Gastrointestinal Tract Accessory Organs, Retroperitoneal Space, Urinary TractmSuprarenal Glands, Pelvis, Pelvis fascia, Pelvic Peritoneum, Pelvic Nerves, Pelvic Arteries, Pelvic Veins, Pelvic Lymphatics, Male Internal Genital Organs, Female Internal Genital Organs, Anal Triangle, Urogenital Triangle, Male Urogenital Triangle, Gluteal Region, thigh, Popliteal Fossa, leg, ankle foot, scalp, face, orbit, eye, skull, Temporal Fossa, Infratemporal Fossa, Cranial Nerves, Cervical Plexus, Brachial Plexus, Autonomic Nervous System, ear, digestive system, respiratory system, endocrine system

Topics: endocrine system, hormones, endocrine glands, Hypothalamus, Thyrotropin-releasing hormone, Gonadotropin releasing hormone, Growth hormone releasing hormone, Corticotropin-releasing hormone, Somatostatin, Thyroid stimulating hormone, pituitary gland, Adrenocorticotropic hormone, Follicle stimulating hormone, Leutinizing hormone, Prolactin hormone, anterior lobe, Antidiuretic hormone, sex hormones, Adrenal glands, Mineralocorticoid hormone, Pancreatic hormones, hormonal dysfunctions, thyroid gland, thymus gland, pineal gland

Topics: CELLULAR INJURY, ACUTE INFLAMMATION, Inflammation, Tissue Repair, wound healing, regeneration, healing, Circulatory Pathology, edema, Genetic Disorders, Immunopathology, hypersensitivity reactions, Amyloidosis, amyloid, neoplasia, carcinogenic agents, carcinogenesis, cancer, Skin Pathology, pigmentation, melanocytic tumors, epidermal lesions, dermal lesions, malignant tumors, Red Blood Cell Pathology, Anemia, red blood cell morphology, microcytic anemia, normocytic anemia, macrocytic anemia, polycythemia vera, Vascular Pathology, vasculitides, Raynaud disease, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, aneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, venous disease, vascular neoplasms, Cardiac Pathology, ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE, Respiratory Pathology, congenital cystic lung lesions, atelectasis, pulmonary infections, sarcoidosis, obstructive versus restrictive lung disease, pulmonary neoplasia, laryngeal neoplasia, pleural cavity, Renal Pathology, nephritic syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, secondary glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, tubulointerstitial nephritis, acute tubular injury, urolithiasis, chronic renal failure, ureteral disorders, urinary bladder pathology, Gastrointestinal Tract Pathology, gastric lymphoma, Pancreatic Pathology, Gallbladder Pathology, Biliary Tract Pathology, Liver Pathology, jaundice, cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, amebic liver abscess, alcoholic liver disease, hemodynamic liver disease, liver tumors, Central Nervous System Pathology, blood brain barrier, cerebrovascular disease, CNS trauma, brain herniation, perinatal brain injury, demyelinating disorders, degenerative disorders, dementing disorders, CNS tumors, Hematopoetic Pathology, White Blood Cell Disorders, Lymphoid Neoplasms, Myeloid Neoplasms, mature B-cell neoplasm, peripheral T-cell neoplasm, natural killer cell neoplasm, Hodgkin lymphoma, acute leukemia, B and T lymphoblastic lymphoma, T lymphoblastic leukemia, B lymphoblastic leukemia, mast cell diseases, Female Genital Pathology, Breast Pathology, mastitis, gynecomastia, Male Pathology, testicular cancer, prostate disease, prostate disease

Topics: Nerve Cell Bodies, neurones, Nerve Impulse, Nervous System, brain, Spinal Cord, Peripheral Nervous System, Mind-Brain Relationship, Endocrine System, hormones, Pituitary Gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal cortex, adrenal cortex, adrenal medulla, pancreas, ovaries, testis, Consciousness, sleep, sleep disorders, stages of sleep, dream, hypnosis, drugs, awareness, drug abuse, Perception, Sensation, eyes, vision, sight, ears, hearing, Perception of Smell, Taste, tongue, nose, Olfactory Information, Somatosensation, pain sensation, types of pain, Physiological Pain, human motivation, Theories of Motivation, Cognitive Theories, Cognitive Dissonance

Topics: Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry, functional groups, polymeric compounds, isomerism, amino acids, peptides, proteins, Enzymes, Biocatalysis, Chemical Equilibria, Chemical Energetics, catalysts, enzymes, energetic coupling, energy-rich compounds, enzyme catalysis, Michaelis theory, Coenzymes, prosthetic groups, Oxidoreductases coenzymes, Group-Transferring Coenzymes, nucleic acids, protein biosynthesis, bases nucleosides, nucleotides, deoxyribonucleic Acid, DNA biosynthesis, RNA synthesis, protein biosynthesis, virus biochemistry, Nucleic Acid-Cleaving Enzymes, Phosphatases, protein metabolism, proteolytic enzymes, Endopeptidases, Exopeptidases, Dipeptidases, Amino Acids, Decarboxylation, transamination, Oxidative Deamination, urea cycle, Porphyrins, Hemins, Porphyrin Catalysis blood pigment degradation, Cytochromes, Catalases, Peroxidases, Chlorophyll, biologic Oxidation, oxygen metabolism, Combustion, Biologic Oxidation, redox potential respiratory chain, Electron-Transport Particles, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Respiratory Chain Phosphorylation, Oxygen-Activating Enzymes, citrate cycle, Glyoxylate Cycle, fat metabolism, fats, fatty acids, Phosphatides, Cerebrosides, Gangliosides, Glycerophosphatides, Sphingolipids, cholesterol biosynthesis, sterols, plant steroids, vitamin D, bile acids, stroid hormones, carotenoids, Vitamin A, Tocopherol, Phylloquinone, Ubiquinone, Plastoquinone, Simple Sugars, Monosaccharides, Glucose Oxidation, Glycolysis, Alcoholic Fermentation, fructose metabolism, Aerobic Carbohydrate Breakdown, photosynthesis, Photophosphorylation, water photolysis, Glycosides, Oligosaccharides, Polysaccharides, glycoside bond, disaccharides, Polysaccharides, Homoglycans, Mucopolysaccharides, Carbohydrates Metabolism, fatty acids metabolism, protein metabolism, Endoplasmic Reticulum, cell, Mitochondria, cytoplasm, hormones, hormonal regulation, Adrenocortical Hormones, Gonadal Hormones, Thyroid Hormones, Parathyroid Hormone, Pancreatic Hormones, Hypophyseal Hormones, Tissue Hormones, Pheromones, mineral metabolism, water balance, active transport, Acid-Base Equilibrium, nutrition, vitamins, caloric value, Essential Food Components, Fat-Soluble Vitamins, Water-Soluble Vitamins, digestive tract, liver, blood kidney, urine, Excretion Products, Muscle biochemistry, Nerve Conduction biochemistry

Topics: Biochemistry, Subcellular Organelles, Cell Membranes, amino acids, proteins, enzymology, carbohydrates, lipids, metabolism, metabolic pathways, fatty acid, cholesterol, lipoproteins, prostaglandins, amino acid metabolism, Aromatic Amino Acids, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Tryptophan, Histidine, Proline, Amino Acidurias, Citric Acid Cycle, Biological Oxidation, Electron Transport Chain, Heme Synthesis, Hemoglobin, Clinical biochemistry, Applied Biochemistry, Clinical Enzymology, Biomarkers, insulin, diabetes mellitus, blood glucose, Hyperlipidemias, Cardiovascular Diseases, Liver Function Test, Gastric Function Test, Kidney Function Test, Plasma Proteins, Acid-Base Balance, electrolyte, water balance, body fluids, Amniotic Fluid, Ascitic Fluid, Metabolic Diseases, free radicals, antioxidants, Fat Soluble Vitamins, nutrition, Water Soluble Vitamins, Mineral Metabolism, Energy Metabolism, Detoxification, xenobiotics, environmental pollution, heavy metal poisons, molecular biology, Nucleotides, Deoxyribonucleic Acid, Transcription, Genetic Code, gene expression, Recombinant DNA Technology, Gene Therapy, Molecular Diagnostics, Genetic Techniques, Hormones, Hypothalamic hormones, Pituitary Hormones, steroid Hormones, thyroid Hormones, gut Hormones, Immunochemistry, Signal Molecules, Growth Factors, Biomolecules, Donnan membrane equilibrium, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Mitochondria, Peptide bond formation, Co-enzymes, Michaelis-Menten theory, Fischer's template theory, Iso-enzymes, Stereoisomers, monosaccharides, Glucose metabolism, Glycolysi, glycogenesis, Glycogen metabolism, Glycogen synthesis, Hexose monophosphate shunt pathway, Fructose metabolism, Galactose metabolism, Glycoproteins, Plasma lipid, Chylomicrons, Hyperbilirubinemias, Thalassemias, Myoglobin, Anemias, Hemolytic anemia, Creatine kinase, Cardiac troponins, Lactate dehydrogenase, Alanine amino transferase, Aspartate amino transferase, Alkaline phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase

Topics: Body Fluid, Blood Physiology, plasma, red blood cells, Erythropoiesis, Proerythroblast, Basophil erythroblast, Polychromatophil Erythroblast, Reticulocyte, Matured Erythrocyte, Hemoglobin, anemia, Hemorrhagic Anemia, Hemolytic Anemia, Thalassemia, Nutrition Deficiency Anemia, Pernicious anemia, Megaloblastic anemia, Aplastic Anemia, Idiopathic Anemia, Polycythemia, white blood cells, Neutrophils, Eosinophils, basophils, immunity, antibodies, antigens, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Passive Immunity, Passive Natural Immunization, hypersensitivity, allergy, blood groups, hemostasis, Platelets

Topics: SKIN.back, SUPERFICIAL FASCIA, SUBOCCIPITAL REGION, VERTEBRAL CANAL, SPINAL CORD, MENINGES, Upper Limb, SCAPULAR REGION, POSTERIOR ARM, SUPERFICIAL VEINS, CUTANEOUS NERVES, PECTORAL REGION, AXILLA, ARM, BRACHIUM, CUBITAL FOSSA, SCAPULAR REGION, palm, dorsum, FOREARM, Thorax, upperlimb, PECTORAL REGION, ANTERIOR THORACIC WALL, Lungs, PLEURAL CAVITIES, MEDIASTINUM, SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM, heart, POSTERIOR MEDIASTINUM, Abdomen, ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL, ABDOMINAL WALL, PERITONEUM, PERITONEAL CAVITY, CELIAC TRUNK, STOMACH, SPLEEN, LIVER, GALLBLADDER, SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY, SMALL INTESTINE, INFERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY, LARGE INTESTINE, DUODENUM, PANCREAS, HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN, GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL VISCERA, POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL, Pelvis, Perineum, ANAL TRIANGLE, MALE EXTERNAL GENITALIA, MALE UROGENITAL TRIANGLE, MALE PELVIC CAVITY, URINARY BLADDER, RECTUM, ANAL CANAL, MALE INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY, SACRAL PLEXUS, MALE PELVIC DIAPHRAGM, FEMALE EXTERNAL GENITALIA, FEMALE PELVIC CAVITY, Lower Limb, thigh, GLUTEAL REGION, POPLITEAL FOSSA, leg, SUPERFICIAL NECK, head, neck, THYROID GLAND, PARATHYROID GLAND, PAROTID REGION, SCALP, TEMPORAL REGION, DURAL INFOLDINGS, DURAL VENOUS SINUSES, CRANIAL FOSSAE, ORBIT, PHARYNX, NOSE, NASAL CAVITY, PALATE, ORAL, EAR

Topics: Hemostasis, Blood Component Therapy, Cellular Homeostasis, Cell Morphology, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, DNA duplication, DNA transcription, DNA translation, Gene expression, Protein Synthesis, Protein Processing, Ubiquitin System, Ubiquitin System, Apoptosis, cell cycle, Abnormal Tissue Homeostasis, cancer, Hematopoietic System, Hematopoietic Organs, Hematopoiesis, Hematopoietic Tissue, bone marrow, thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue, Lymphadenopathy, Hematopoietic Precursor Cells, Growth Factor Function, cytokine, growth factor, Cytokine Receptors, Signaling Pathways, transcription Factors, Hematopoietic Growth Factors, Hematopoietic Microenvironment, Hemoglobin Structure, Hemoglobin, Hemoglobin Synthesis, heme, Globin Chain Synthesis, Embryonic Hemoglobins, Fetal Hemoglobin, Adult Hemoglobins, Glycosylated Hemoglobin, Hemoglobin Function, Oxygen Transport, Carbon Dioxide Transport, Artificial Oxygen Carriers, Hemoglobin Catabolism, Extravascular Destruction, Intravascular Destruction, Acquired Nonfunctional Hemoglobins, Methemoglobin, Sulfhemoglobin, Carboxyhemoglobin, Erythropoiesis, Red Blood Cell Maturation, Erythroid Progenitor Cells, Erythroid-Maturing Cells, cell maturation, Erythroblastic Islands, Erythrocyte, Erythrocyte Membrane, Membrane Permeability, Erythrocyte Metabolism, Glycolytic Pathway, Hexose Monophosphate shunt, Methemoglobin Reductase Pathway, Rapoport-Luebering Shunt, Erythrocyte Kinetics, Erythrocyte Concentration, Granulocyte, Monocyte, Leukocyte Surface Markers, Leukocyte Function, neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Lymphocyte Function, Lymphocyte Metabolism, aging, platelet, lymphocytes, complete blood count, peripheral blood smear evaluation, anaemia, Hemoglobinopathies, heme synthesis, megoblastic anaemia, Thalassemia, Hypoproliferative Anemia, Hemolytic Anemia, immune anemia, Lymphocyte Disorders, Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, Neoplastic Hematologic Disorders, Hematopoietic Neoplasms, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Precursor Lymphoid Neoplasm, Bone Marrow, Thrombophilia

Topics: Biochemistry, Water, Buffers, Acid-Base Chemistry, carbohydrates, Polysaccharides, lipids, fatty acids, amino acids, Peptides, proteins, collagen, elastin, glycoproteins, plasma proteins, Immunoglobulins, enzymes, enzyme catalysis, Enzyme Kinetics, enzyme activity, Isoenzymes, cell structure, Biological Membranes, metabolism, bioenergetics, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Metabolism, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Uronic Acid Pathway, Lipid Metabolism, Adipose Tissue Metabolism, Lipoproteins, Fatty Liver Syndrome, Atherosclerosis, Prostaglandins, Amino Acid Metabolism, Protein Metabolism, nitrogen metabolism, Electron Transport Chain, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Mitochondrial Membrane Transporters, Mitochondrial Myopathies, Diabetes Mellitus, Porphyrin, Bile Pigments, haem, Jaundice, Haemoglobin, Myoglobin, Haemoglobinopathies, anaemias, vitamins, Water-soluble Vitamins, Fat-soluble Vitamins, minerals, Mineral Deficiency, Nucleic Acid Chemistry, Nucleotide Metabolism, Purine Metabolism, nucleotides, Pyrimidine Metabolism, Molecular Biology, DNA Structure, Genetic Role, Genetic Replication, Genetic Recombination, genetic code, protein targeting, Prokaryotic Gene Expression, Molecular Genetics, genetic diseases, Eukaryotic Chromosome, Gene Expression, DNA Amplification, DNA Cloning, Blotting Techniques, Nucleotide Probes, DNA Library, Recombinant DNA Technology, Genetic Engineering, Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gastrointestinal Pathobiochemistry, digestion, absorption, organ function test, liver function test, Free Radical Scavenger Systems, free radicals, energy metabolism, energy nutrition, calorific values, balanced diet, Biochemical Endocrinology, Hormone Receptors, neurotransmitters, hormones, Hypothalamus-pituitary System, Hypothalamic Hormones, Gastrointestinal Hormones, androgens, oestrogens, progesterone, Calcium, phosphorus, cancer, Oncoproteins, immunology, Tumor Markers, Antigens, Immunogens, immune system, immune responses, Immunoglobulins, Immunological Techniques, Immunologic Dysfunction, thyroid function tests, adrenal function tests, renal function tests

Topics: Reproductive Tract, Sex Development, History, Examination, Menstruation, Reproductive Tract, Gynaecological Infections, Uterus, vulva, Prolapse, Urogynaecology, Vagina, Cervix, Gynaecological Surgery, Early Pregnancy, Ovary, Fallopian Tube, Sexuality, Contraception, Infertility, Menopause, Male External Genitalia, Uterus, Fallopian Tubes, External Genitalia, ovary, Perineum, vulva, Bartholin’s Gland, Urogenital Diaphragm, Ischiorectal Fossa, Pelvic Diaphragm, Pelvic Fascia, vagina, Uterus, Fallopian Tube, Broad Ligament, Lymphatic Drainage, Ovulation, Ovarian Hormones, Puberty, Menopause, Pelvic Pain, Gynaecolgical Symptoms, Abdominal Examination, Bimanual Pelvic Examination, Speculum Examination, Laparoscopy, Physiological Amenorrhoea, Uterine Disorders, Lower Genital Tract Disorders, Ovarian Disorders, Pituitary Disorders, Hypothalamic Disorders, Hirsutism, Virilisation, Menstrual Disorder, Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding, Endometrium, Heavy Menstrual Bleeding, Dysmenorrhoea, Bacterial Infections, Tropical Sexually Transmitted Infections, Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Genital Tuberculosis, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Uterine Polyps, Fibroids, Endometrial Hyperplasia, Carcinoma, Endometrial Carcinoma, Vulval Dermatoses, Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Benign Vaginal Disease, Cervical Epithelium, Cervical Smears, Uterovaginal Prolapse, Vaginal Prolapse, Pessary Treatment, Anterior Colporrhaphy, Manchester Repair, Posterior Colpoperineorrhaphy, Vaginal Hysterectomy, Marshall–Marchetti–Krantz Urethropexy, Burch’s Colposuspension Operation, Sling Procedures, Detrusor Instability, Ovarian Tumours, Ovarian Cyst Accidents, Ovarian Cancer, Epithelial Ovarian Tumours, Germ Cell Ovarian Tumours, Hormone-Producing Tumours, Hormone-Producing Tumours, Ovarian Cancer, Chemotherapy, Chemotherapeutic Agents, Broad Ligament Cysts, Urinary Tract Injuries, Fistula Formation, Lymphoedema, Venous Thrombosis, Thromboprophylaxis, Pulmonary Embolism, Pulmonary Embolus, mortality, Miscarriage, Recurrent Miscarriage, Ectopic Pregnancy, Ectopic Pregnancy, Gestational

Topics: NEUROSECRETORY CELLS, HYPOTHALAMUS, NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, neurohypophyseal pathway, neurometabolic pathway, Pituitary Gland, Anterior Pituitary, adrenal gland, pituitary gland, Pituitary Hormone, Somatotropine Hormones, Glycoprotein Hormones, Anterior pituitary hormones, prolactin, Neurohypophysis, Vasopressin, Oxytocin, adrenal cortex, adrenal medulla, zona glomerulosa, zona fasiculata, zona reticularis, Steroidogenesis, Adrenal diseases, ALDOSTERONE, cortisol

Topics: regional anatomy, Upper limb, Lower limb, Thorax, Abdomen, head, neck, Central nervous system, skull, hyoid bone, Pectoral girdle, shoulder, axilla, breast, arm, forearm, wrist, hand, upper limb innervation, Brachial plexus, upper limb nerve injuries, thigh, Gluteal region, hip joint, Popliteal fossa, knee joint, Dorsum of the foot, Sole of the foot, ankle joint, foot joint, lower limb innervation, limb nerve injuries, Body wall, Thoracic wall, diaphragm, Thoracic cavity, Superior mediastinum, Anterior mediastinum, Middle mediastinum, heart, Posterior mediastinum, pleura, lungs, Anterior abdominal wall, Inguinal canal, Abdominal cavity, Peritoneum, Gastrointestinal tract, gut, Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, spleen, Posterior abdominal wall, Kidney, ureter, suprarenal gland, Pelvic cavity, rectum, Male internal genital organs, feMale internal genital organs, Pelvic nerves, Pelvic vessels.perineum, Male urogenital region, feMale urogenital region, Pelvic joints, pelvic ligaments, lumbar plexus, sacral plexus, Prevertebral region, face, scalp, parotid region, Infratemporal region, Pterygopalatine fossa, nose sinu, paranasal sinus, palate, pharynx, larynx, orbit, eye, Temporomandibular joint, Vertebral column, ear, Cranial cavity, meninges, Cranial fossae, Vertebral canal, forebrain, brainstem, cerebellum, spinal cord, cranial nerve