Topics: number system, binary number system, octal number system, hexadecimal number system, binary addition, binary subtraction, signed numbers, complement representation, binary multiplication, floating point representation, binary codes, binary coded decimal numbers, weighted codes, self implementing codes, cyclic codes, gray code, error detecting codes, error correcting code, Hamming code, BCD addition, alphanumeric codes, Boolean algebra, logic gates, duality principle, Venn diagram, truth table, Karnaugh map, Quine – McCluskey Method, combinational switching circuits, combinational circuits, half adder, full adder, parallel binary adder, 8421 adder, BCD adder, subtractor, multiplexers, demultiplexers, code converter, encoders, priority encoder, magnitude comparator, parity generator, parity checker, programmable logic devices, Field Programmable Logic Array, Programmable Array Logic, Programmable Read Only Memory, Direct Coupled Transistor Logic, Integrated Injection Logic, transistor transistor logic, CMOS Logic, Flip flop, shift registers, counter, Asynchronous Counters, counter ICs, Digital to Analog Converter, Analog to Digital Converter, digital memory, semiconductor memory, read only memory, random access memory, magnetic memory, magnetic bubble memories, charged coupled devices, compact disk read only memory

Topics: Digital Communication, Communication Error Correction, Information Compression Error, Information Compression, Data Compression, data Coding, Huffman Coding Algorithm, Error Correction, Linear Block Codes, noise, convolutional coding, Viterbi decoding of convolutional codes, Systematic Code, Convolution Codes, Hamming Codes, Convolutional Codes, Convolutional Code Construction, Parity Equations, Shift-Register View, State-Machine View, Decoding Problem, Viterbi Decoder, Soft-Decision Decoding, Signal to Noise Ratio, linear Time-Invariant Systems, Baseband Signal, Modulation, Demodulation, Baseband Channel, Linear Time-Invariant Models, Baseband Channel Model, Signal Spectra, Discrete-Time Fourier Transform, Fourier Transform, Discrete-Time Fourier Series, Fourier Series, Channel Distortions, Binary Phase Shift Keying, Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, Media Access Protocols, Shared Media Satellite communications, Satellite communications, Time Division Multiple Access, ALOHA, Carrier Sense Multiple Access, Circuit Switching, Packet Switching, Little’s Law, Network Routing, Routing, Broadcast routing, Routing Protocol, Reliable Data Transport Protocols

Topics: Digital Logic Circuit Analysis, Digital Logic Circuit Design, computing, digital systems, number systems, positional notation, arithmetic, binary arithmetic, octal arithmetic, hexadecimal arithmetic, base conversions, signed number representation, computer codes, numeric codes, error detection codes, correction codes, Boolean algebra, Venn diagram, Duality, switching functions, truth tables, switching circuits, electronic logic gates, combinational circuits, algebraic methods, combinational logic circuits, computer aided design, design cycle, digital circuit modelling, design synthesis, logic simulation, Karnaugh maps, Quine-McCluskey tabular minimization method, Petrick's algorithm, computer aided minimization of switching functions. Modular combinational logic, Decodes, encoders, decoder circuit structures, encoders, multiplexers, demultiplexers, data distributors, adder circuits, comparators, semi custom logic devices, logic array circuits, field-programmable logic arrays, programmable read-only memory, programmable array logic, sequential devices, sequential circuits, memory devices, latches, flip-flops, timing circuits, modular sequential logic shift registers, counters, serial adder unit, serial accumulators, parallel accumulators, multiple-sequence counters, digital fractional rate multipliers, synchronous sequential circuit models, synchronous sequential circuits, registered programmable logic device, programmable gate arrays, sequential circuit design, logic circuit testing, digital logic circuit testing, combinational logic circuit testing, sequential logic circuit testing, electronic slot machine, keyless auto entry system

Topics: Digital Logic Design, Kirchhoff's law, Thevenin's theorem, Norton's theorem, circuit theory, semiconductors, transistors, digital logic, integrated circuits, digital logic gates, logic gates, combinational logic design, logic circuit diagram, truth table, Boolean expression, Boolean Algebra, Karnaugh Maps, Quine-McCluckskey, standard combinational logic circuits, ombinational logic circuits, combinational logic, binary adder, binary subtractor, digital comparator, multiplexer, digital encoder, binary decoder, sequential logic circuit, Flip-Flop, S-R Flip-Flop, JK Flip-Flop, T Flip-Flop, D-type Flip-Flop, registers, counters, computer codes, binary codes, binary-coded decimal, excess-3 code, gray code, error detection, error correction, digital error, parity bit, Hamming codes, Cyclic redundancy check

Topics: Bioactive Natural Products Detection, Bioactive Natural Products Isolation, Bioactive Natural Products Structural Determination, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Alkaloids Enantiomeric Mixtures separation, Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, High-Speed Countercurrent Chromatography, Anticancer Drug Discovery, Anticancer Drug Development, Naturally Occurring Glycosidase Inhibitors, Bioassay-Directed Isolation, Identification of Antiaflatoxigenic Constituents of Walnuts, Hen eggs bioactive peptides, Biological Fingerprinting Analysis, Germination Stimulant, Plant-Associated Toxins: Bioactivity-Guided Isolation

Topics: Errors.maximum error, standard error

Topics: Positional Numbering Systems, Signed Integer Representation, Floating-Point Representation, Character Codes, error detection, error correction

Topics: digital design, binary numbers, digital system, number-base conversions, octal numbers, hexadecimal numbers, signed binary numbers, binary codes, binary storage, binary logic, Boolean Algebra, logic gates, Boolean functions, logic operations, digital logic gates, integrated circuits, gate level minimization, truth table, combinational logic, decoders, encoders, multiplexers, behavioral modeling, logic simulation, Synchronous Sequential Logic, sequential circuits, flip flops, registers, counters, shift registers, ripple counters, Synchronous Counters, memory, programmable logic, random access memory, memory decoding, error detection, error correction, read only memory, programmable array logic, Sequential Programmable Devices, Algorithmic State Machines, sequential binary multiplier, control logic

Topics: radar, radar systems, Fourier analysis, fast Fourier transform, antenna, antenna array, Tracking

Topics: Immunological tests, Antigen Detection, Microbial antigen detection, Meningococcal, Detection of Infection, malarial splenomegaly, Antibody, Cell-mediated immunity, Tuberculin test, Multiple puncture technique, Heaf test