Topics: Semiconductor, Semiconductor Materials, atomic bonding, quantum mechanics, Statistical Mechanics, Schrodinger’s Wave Equation, Quantum Theory of Solids, energy bands, Electrical Conduction, Drift Current, electron effective mass, Dopant Atoms, Energy Levels, Extrinsic Semiconductor, Charge Neutrality, Carrier Transport Phenomena, Graded Impurity Distribution, Nonequilibrium Excess Carriers, ambipolar transport, Quasi-Fermi Energy Levels, surface effects, Metal–Semiconductor, Semiconductor Heterojunctions, tunnel diode, Schottky Barrier Diode, Metal–Semiconductor Ohmic Contacts, PN Junction Diode, Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor, Bipolar Transistor, Base Width Modulation, Ebers–Moll Model, Gummel–Poon Model, Large-Signal Switching, optical devices, solar cells, photodetectors, Junction Field-Effect Transistor, Photoluminescence, Electroluminescence, Luminescent Efficiency, Light Emitting Diodes, Laser Diodes, Quantum Efficiency, Power Bipolar Transistors, Gunn diode, Impatt diode, power MOSFETs, thyristor

Topics: Optical Instrument, lens formula, Cartesian Convention, Microscope, Telescope

Topics: Optical instruments.microscope, accomodation

Topics: Microscope, Telescope, Interference of light, young's experiment, diffraction grating

Topics: Light Emitting Diode, Liquid Crystal Display, LASER, optical diode, LEDs Operation, LED, LED fabrication, LED Biasing, LCD

Topics: Mechatronics, control systems, microcontroller, electronic devices, semiconductor, diode, transistor, digital electronics, sensors, transducers, strain gauges, load cells, proximity sensors, light sensors, digital optical encoder, signal conditioning, amplification, amplifier, optical amplifier, data acquisition, analog-to-digital converter, digital-to-analog converter, digital signal transmission, microprocessors, microprocessor systems, Intel 8085 microprocessor, system models, mechanical system building blocks, electrical system building blocks, fluid system building blocks, thermal system building blocks, controllers, PID controllers, digital controllers, adaptive control system, programmable logic controllers, actuators, mechanical actuators, electrical actuators, DC motors, single phase motors, three phase induction motors, synchronous motors, hydraulic actuators, pumps, pressure regulator, hydraulic valves, linear actuators, rotary actuators, pneumatic actuators, mechatronic systems, embedded systems, CNC machines, CAD, CAM, Machine structure, drives, spindle, spindle bearings, swarf removal

Topics: Semiconductors, Diode Theory, Diode Circuits, Special-Purpose Diodes, BJT Fundamentals, BJT Biasing, BJT Amplifiers, Multistage Amplifiers, CC Amplifiers, CB Amplifiers, Power Amplifiers, JFETs, MOSFETs, Thyristors, Frequency Effects, Differential Amplifiers, Operational Amplifiers, Negative Feedback, Linear Op-Amp Circuit Applications, Active Filters, nonlinear op-amp circuit applications, oscilators, regulated power supplies

Topics: Electronic Devices, Electron dynamics, CRO, deflection sensitivity, junction diode characteristics, junction diode characteristics, semiconductors, rectifiers, filters, regulators, half-wave rectifier, full wave rectifier, voltage doubler circuits, transistor characteristics, bipolar junction transistors, transistor construction, Ebers-moll equation, Field effect transistor, transistor biasing, transistor stabilization, amplifiers, black box theory, transistor hybrid model, JFET low frequency equivalent circuits, Feedback Amplifiers, Oscillators

Topics: circuit analysis, circuit elements, Network theorems, two-port networks, semiconductor diodes, Zener diodes, Bipolar junction transistors, JFET spice model, JFET bias line, JFET load line, MOSFET construction, transistor bias, small-signal midfrequency, BJT amplifiers, amplifier analysis, Bode plots, frequency response, High frequency FET models, Miller capacitance, operational amplifiers, switched mode power supplies, Buck converter, boost converter, inverting amplifier, noninverting amplifier

Topics: Semiconductor, solids, crystal structure, lattice dynamics, semiconductor statistics, Energy Band Theory, Bloch–Floquet Theorem, Kronig–Penney Model, Band-to-Band Radiative Recombination, Band-to-Band Auger Recombination, Charge-Neutrality Equation, Haynes–Shockley Experiment, Photoconductivity Decay Experiment, Impurity Scattering, Phonon Scattering, p-n Junction Diodes, photoelectric effects, solar cells, photodetectors, light-emitting devices, Bipolar Junction Transistors, Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors, Metal–Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors, High Electron Mobility Transistors, Hot-Electron Transistors, Resonant Tunneling Devices, Transferred-Electron Devices, Advanced Bipolar Junction Transistors, Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors, thyristors, Zener Breakdowns, Avalanche Breakdowns, tunnel diodes, Thermionic Emission Theory, Metal Work Function, Schottky Effect, ideal Schottky contact