Topics: Acoustic Phonetics, Auditory Phonetics, sound sensations, sound propagation, acoustic filters, voicing, speech acoustic theory, voicing quanta, vocal tract filtering, Pendulums, Standing Waves, Vowel Formants, Digital Signal Processing, continuous signals, discrete signals, Analog-to-Digital Conversion, signal analysis methods, Peripheral Auditory System anatomy, loudness auditory sensation, auditory system frequency response, Auditory Representations, speech perception, Auditory Ability Shapes Speech Perception, Phonetic Knowledge Shapes Speech Perception, Linguistic Knowledge Shapes Speech Perception, speech Perceptual Similarity, speech analysis, vowels, vowel production tube models, vowels Perturbation Theory, vowel formants, acoustic vowel space, Cross-linguistic Vowel Perception, fricatives, turbulence, Fricative Auditory Spectra, fricative perception, vocal tract filter functions, affricates, stops, affricate, bandwidth, nasal stops, laterals, Nasalization, Nasal Consonant Perception

Topics: Optics, Light, Vision, The Geometric Behavior Of Light, Optical Objects, Images, Thin Lenses, Ray Diagrams, Thin Lens Equations, Thin Lens Eye Models, Single Spherical Refracting Interfaces, Plane Refracting Interfaces, Reduced Systems, Lenses, Astigmatism: On Axis, Prisms, Prism Properties Of Lenses, Prism, Dioptric Power In Off-Axis Meridians, Reflection, The Gauss System, System Matrices, Angular Magnification, Spectacle Magnification, Relative Spectacle Magnification, Stops, Aberrations, Waves, Superposition, Diffraction, Scattering, Absorption, Dispersion, Polarization, Emission, Absorption, Photons, Lasers, Spatial Distribution Of Optical Information

Topics: Light, properties of light, plane surface, prism, spherical surface, thin lens, thick lens, spherical mirror, mirror, stops, ray tracing, lens abberations, optical instruments, wave optics, vibrations, waves, superposition of waves, interference, interference of two beams of light, interference involving multiple reflections, Fraunhofer diffraction by a single opening, double slit, diffraction grating, Fresnel diffraction, light, speed of light, electromagnetic character of light, absorption, scattering, dispersion, polarization of light, reflection, double refraction, optical activity, quantum optics, light quanta, holography, magneto-optics, electro-optics, dual nature of light

Topics: English Phonetics, English Phonology, Consonants, Airstream, Articulation, Secondary Articulation, Affricates, Nasal Stops, vowels, Primary Cardinal Vowels, short vowels, Long Vowels, Diphthongs, Phonemic Principle, Linguistic Knowledge, phoneme, Allophones, English Phonemes, English Consonant Phonemes, English Vowel Phonemes, English Syllable Structure, Language-Specific Phonotactics, Syllabic Consonants, Phonotactics, Syllable-Based Generalizations, Morphological Structure, Syllable Structure, Resyllabification, English Word Stress, Compound Words, English Intonation, Tonic Syllables, Tones, Intonation Phrases, Tonic Placement, Graphophonemics, Spelling–Pronunciation Relations, Vowel Graphemes, Consonant Graphemes, English accent variation, British Accents, Southern Hemisphere Accents, American Accents, Sound Recordings