Topics: monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide, starch, glycogen, cellulose

Topics: Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Oligosaccharides, Polysaccharides, STEREOISOMERS, PROTEOGLYCANS, GLYCOPROTEINS, MUCOPLYSACCHARIDOSIS, DERMATAN SULPHATE, KERATAN SULPHATE, CHONDROITIN SULPHATE, HEPARIN, HYALURONIC ACID, MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES, HETEROPOLYSACCHARIDES, Agar, chitin, insulin, GLYCOGEN STRUCTURE, cellulose, glycogen, amylase, starch, AMYLOPECTIN, amylose, HOMOPOLYSACCHARIDES, TREHALOSE, maltose, lactose, invert sugar, sucrose, DISACCHARIDES, DEOXY SUGARS, AMINO SUGARS, GLYCOSIDES, GLYCOSIDIC LINKAGE, GLYCOSIDE FORMATION, ester, OSAZONE CRYSTALS, OSAZONE FORMATION, FEHLING’S TEST, BARFOED’S TEST, BENEDICT’S TEST, ENEDIOL FORMATION, MUTAROTATION, ANOMERISM, EPIMERISM, glucose, fructose

Topics: Introduction to carbohydrates, their classification and examples, monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides, Asymmetric carbon, Anomeric carbon, mutarotation, amino sugars, deoxysugars, Mucopolysaccharidosis, Glycosamino-Glycan, Glycosylation, glycoproteins, ABO antigens, antigen

Topics: Biochemistry, amino acids, peptides, proteins, sugars, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, nucleic acids, thermodynamics, biochemical equilibria, macromolecules, lipids, membranes, cell coats, enzymes, metabolism, enzymatic activity regulation, Enzymatic addition, Enzymatic elimination, Enzymatic condensation, isomerization, coenzymes, Electron Transport, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Hydroxylation, Chemistry of Movement, Carbohydrate Metabolism Pathways, Lipid Metabolism, Polyprenyl Compounds, Isoprenoid Compounds, Aromatic Compounds metabolism, Nucleic Acid Bases, Biochemical Genetics, gene transcription, DNA Organization, DNA Replication, DNA Transposition, DNA Repair, ribosomes, Biochemical Defense Mechanisms, growth, development

Topics: Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry, functional groups, polymeric compounds, isomerism, amino acids, peptides, proteins, Enzymes, Biocatalysis, Chemical Equilibria, Chemical Energetics, catalysts, enzymes, energetic coupling, energy-rich compounds, enzyme catalysis, Michaelis theory, Coenzymes, prosthetic groups, Oxidoreductases coenzymes, Group-Transferring Coenzymes, nucleic acids, protein biosynthesis, bases nucleosides, nucleotides, deoxyribonucleic Acid, DNA biosynthesis, RNA synthesis, protein biosynthesis, virus biochemistry, Nucleic Acid-Cleaving Enzymes, Phosphatases, protein metabolism, proteolytic enzymes, Endopeptidases, Exopeptidases, Dipeptidases, Amino Acids, Decarboxylation, transamination, Oxidative Deamination, urea cycle, Porphyrins, Hemins, Porphyrin Catalysis blood pigment degradation, Cytochromes, Catalases, Peroxidases, Chlorophyll, biologic Oxidation, oxygen metabolism, Combustion, Biologic Oxidation, redox potential respiratory chain, Electron-Transport Particles, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Respiratory Chain Phosphorylation, Oxygen-Activating Enzymes, citrate cycle, Glyoxylate Cycle, fat metabolism, fats, fatty acids, Phosphatides, Cerebrosides, Gangliosides, Glycerophosphatides, Sphingolipids, cholesterol biosynthesis, sterols, plant steroids, vitamin D, bile acids, stroid hormones, carotenoids, Vitamin A, Tocopherol, Phylloquinone, Ubiquinone, Plastoquinone, Simple Sugars, Monosaccharides, Glucose Oxidation, Glycolysis, Alcoholic Fermentation, fructose metabolism, Aerobic Carbohydrate Breakdown, photosynthesis, Photophosphorylation, water photolysis, Glycosides, Oligosaccharides, Polysaccharides, glycoside bond, disaccharides, Polysaccharides, Homoglycans, Mucopolysaccharides, Carbohydrates Metabolism, fatty acids metabolism, protein metabolism, Endoplasmic Reticulum, cell, Mitochondria, cytoplasm, hormones, hormonal regulation, Adrenocortical Hormones, Gonadal Hormones, Thyroid Hormones, Parathyroid Hormone, Pancreatic Hormones, Hypophyseal Hormones, Tissue Hormones, Pheromones, mineral metabolism, water balance, active transport, Acid-Base Equilibrium, nutrition, vitamins, caloric value, Essential Food Components, Fat-Soluble Vitamins, Water-Soluble Vitamins, digestive tract, liver, blood kidney, urine, Excretion Products, Muscle biochemistry, Nerve Conduction biochemistry

Topics: Economic botany, ethnobotany, Economic benefits of Bacteria, Economic benefits of Algae, Economic benefits of Fungi, Economic benefits of Lichens, food, fibre, wood, rubber, latex, oils, sugar, pulp, paper, beverages, tannin, dyes, gums, resins, spices, fumitores, Masticatories, medicinal plants, timber, wood products, rattans, bamboo, wood pulp, cork, Vegetable Fibres, Phytochemicals, natural gums, Mucilages, Oleoresins, Tannins, Natural dyes, Essential Oils, sugars

Topics: Nucleic Acids, Nucleic Acid structure, Nucleic Acid chemistry, Nitrogen-Containing Bases, DNA, RNA, Pentose Sugars, Nucleosides, Nucleotides, DNA Structure, DNA Double Helix, Complementary Base Pairs, DNA Replication, RNA

Topics: Nucleic acid metabolism, nucleic acid, nitrogen bases, pentoase sugars, Nucleosides, Nucleotides, RNA, DNA, DNA Double Helix, DNA Replication, Ribonucleic Acid, Ribosomal RNA, Messenger RNA, Protein Synthesis, transfer RNA, Transcription, RNA Polymerase, Prokaryotic Transcription, Lactose Operon, lactose Repressor, genetic code

Topics: Chemistry, Nucleic acids, Phosphate, Five-carbon Pentose Sugars, Nucleic Acid Parts, Heterocyclic Amines, Deoxyribonucleic Acid, DNA, Ribonucleic acid, RNA, Artificial nucleic acid, nucleotides

Topics: biosynthetic pathways, Amino sugars, galactosamine, Sugar Phosphates, nucleoside 5 - phosphate, gluocuronic acid, Sodium borohydride, Osazone, phenylhydrazone, Mannose