Download 38 Block 1 Chemical pathology questions - PATHOLOGY Past Question PDF

Topics: CELLULAR INJURY, ACUTE INFLAMMATION, Inflammation, Tissue Repair, wound healing, regeneration, healing, Circulatory Pathology, edema, Genetic Disorders, Immunopathology, hypersensitivity reactions, Amyloidosis, amyloid, neoplasia, carcinogenic agents, carcinogenesis, cancer, Skin Pathology, pigmentation, melanocytic tumors, epidermal lesions, dermal lesions, malignant tumors, Red Blood Cell Pathology, Anemia, red blood cell morphology, microcytic anemia, normocytic anemia, macrocytic anemia, polycythemia vera, Vascular Pathology, vasculitides, Raynaud disease, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, aneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, venous disease, vascular neoplasms, Cardiac Pathology, ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE, Respiratory Pathology, congenital cystic lung lesions, atelectasis, pulmonary infections, sarcoidosis, obstructive versus restrictive lung disease, pulmonary neoplasia, laryngeal neoplasia, pleural cavity, Renal Pathology, nephritic syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, secondary glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, tubulointerstitial nephritis, acute tubular injury, urolithiasis, chronic renal failure, ureteral disorders, urinary bladder pathology, Gastrointestinal Tract Pathology, gastric lymphoma, Pancreatic Pathology, Gallbladder Pathology, Biliary Tract Pathology, Liver Pathology, jaundice, cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, amebic liver abscess, alcoholic liver disease, hemodynamic liver disease, liver tumors, Central Nervous System Pathology, blood brain barrier, cerebrovascular disease, CNS trauma, brain herniation, perinatal brain injury, demyelinating disorders, degenerative disorders, dementing disorders, CNS tumors, Hematopoetic Pathology, White Blood Cell Disorders, Lymphoid Neoplasms, Myeloid Neoplasms, mature B-cell neoplasm, peripheral T-cell neoplasm, natural killer cell neoplasm, Hodgkin lymphoma, acute leukemia, B and T lymphoblastic lymphoma, T lymphoblastic leukemia, B lymphoblastic leukemia, mast cell diseases, Female Genital Pathology, Breast Pathology, mastitis, gynecomastia, Male Pathology, testicular cancer, prostate disease, prostate disease

Topics: Growth Adaptations, Cellular Injury, Cell Death, Inflammation, Inflammatory Disorders, Wound Healing, Hemostasis, neoplasia, Red Blood Cell Disorders, White Blood Cell Disorders, Vascular Pathology, Cardiac Pathology, Respiratory Tract Pathology, Gastrointestinal Pathology, Exocrine Pancreas Pathology, Gallbladder Pathology, Liver Pathology, Kidney Pathology, Urinary Tract Pathology, Female Genital System Pathology, Gestational Pathology, Male Genital System Pathology, Endocrine Pathology, Breast Pathology, Central Nervous System Pathology, Musculoskeletal Pathology, Skin Pathology

Topics: Acute inflammation, healing, repair, Chronic inflammation, Dysplasia, neoplasia, Atherosclerosis, Thrombosis, embolism, Infarction, SYSTEMS PATHOLOGY, Cardiovascular system Pathology, Respiratory system Pathology, Gastrointestinal system Pathology, Liver Pathology, pancreaticobiliary system Pathology, Urinary system Pathology, Lymphoid Pathology, haematopoietic system Pathology, Female reproductive system Pathology, Male reproductive system Pathology, breast Pathology, Endocrine system Pathology, skin Pathology, Bone Pathology, soft tissues Pathology, Nervous system Pathology

Topics: Immunogen, Epitope, antigenic determinant, Conformational epitopes, Linear epitopes, Neoantigenic determinants, Paratope, Immunodominance, Haptens, Autocoupling haptens, Mitogens, vaccine, Recombinant DNA technique, Foreigness, Immunogenicity, Antigenic adjuvants, Freund’s adjuvant, Allergens, ABO antigen, Tumour-specific antigen, Autoantigen, Animate antigen, Simple antigen, Compound antigen, Particulate antigen, T cell-dependent antigens, B Cell-activating Antigens

Topics: primary cardiomyopathies, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular non-compaction, Glycogen storage diseases, Conduction defects, Mitochondrial myopathies, Ion channel disorders, LQTS, Brugada syndrome, Ion Channelopathies, Restrictive cardiomyopathy, Peripartal cardiomyopathy

Topics: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congestive cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy

Topics: Antigen Recognition, Haptens, Epitopes, Immunogen, antigen, epitope, hapten, Tumor antigen, Autoantigen, ABO system, Alloantigen, Heterophile antigen, forssman antigen, Immune serum, Exotoxin, toxoid, Common antigen

Topics: ankyrin complex, Antigens, Antibodies, H antigen, RBC Precursor Structure, B Antigen, A Antigen, Landsteiner’s Rule, Red blood cell antibodies, Cold antibodies, Warm antibodies, Rh blood group, Rh antigens, Rh antibodies, Lewis blood group, Lewis antibodies, Kell blood group, Kell antibodies

Topics: Clinical Immunology, immune system, innate immune responses, adaptive immune responses, Phagocytosis, natural killer cells, Eosinophils, antigen presenting cell, antigen presenting molecules, Monoclonal Antibodies, clinical trials, Xenotransplantation, cytokines, Cells of Adaptive Immunity, B-lymphocyte Antigen-specific Receptor, B-cell Differentiation, T-lymphocyte Antigen-specific Receptor, bone marrow, Antigen Dependent B-cell Differentiation, T Lymphocytes, inflammation, Vasodilatation, Increased Vascular Permeability, Edema, host defense, immunization, passive immunization, vaccines, vaccine technology, Hypersensitivity Reactions, Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions, Antibody-mediated Hypersensitivity Reactions, Immune-complex Mediated Hypersensitivity, Cell-mediated Hypersensitivity, autoimmunity, Immunotherapy, Autoimmune Disorders, autoreactive antibodies, Immunodeficiency Disorders, Tumor Immunology, tumor antigens, Tumor Immunosurveillance, transplantation, Graft Rejection

Topics: major histocompatibility complex protein, microglobulin, Peptide, Human Leucocyte Antigen

Topics: HUMAN BLOOD GROUPS, BLOOD GROUP, BLOOD GENOTYPE, BLOOD PHENOTYPE, Antigens, Antibodies, Blood group antibodies, Naturally occurring antibodies, Cold antibodies, warm antibodies, IgM antibodies, IgG antibodies, ANTIBODY IMMUNE RESPONSE, ABO SYSTEM, BOMBAY PHENOTYPE, H ANTIGEN, ABO antibodies, IMMUNE ABO ANTIBODIES, Rh Blood Group system, RH GENOTYPE, RhD positive, RhD negative, RhD antigen, WEAK D ANTIGEN, Partial D, D variants, RHESUS SYSTEM, Duffy antigen

Topics: Applications of pathology, Normal cellular functions, disease, immunology, Clinical genetics, Cell injury, inflammation, repair, Cancer, benign tumours, systemic pathology, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, lymphoreticular system, bone marrow, gastrointestinal system, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, nervous systems, eye, locomotor system, kidney, urinary tract, female reproductive system, breast, male reproductive system, Endocrine system, skin, infection

Topics: Cellular Pathology, Inflammation, Repair, Hemodynamic Disorders, Genetic Disorders, Immune System Diseases, Neoplastic Disorders, Infectious Diseases, Environmental Diseases, Nutritional Diseases, Diseases of Infancy, Diseases of Childhood, Hematopathology of White Blood Cells, blood vessels, heart, Hematopathology, Hemato pathology of Red Blood Cells, Bleeding Disorders, lung, head, neck, Gastrointestinal Tract, liver, biliary tract, pancreas, kidney, lower urinary tract, male genital system, female genital tract, breast, endocrine system, skin, bones, joints, soft tissue muscle, Central Nervous System, eye

Topics: Enteric bacteria, Enterics, Fecal coliforms, Enteric gram negative rods, Citrobacter, Enterobacter spp, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Morganella, Proteus spp, Salmonella spp, Serratia, Shigella, Yersina spp, Providencia spp, Capsular Antigen, Flagellar antigen, Cell wall antigen, osomatic antigen, Endotoxin, Lipopolysaccharid, Exotoxin, Enterotoxi, Capsule, pilli, cell envelope, plasmids

Topics: anticcoagulants, Vacutainer Plain bottle, Vacutainer Fluoride oxalate bottle, Vacutainer Lithium Heparin bottle, Vacutainer EDTA bottle, Vacutainer Na-Citrate bottle, Bijou bottle, McCartney Bottle, Universal Bottle, Winchester Quartz bottle, Thioglycollate broth, Urea Slope, Flame photometer, Colourimeter, Spectrophotometer, Single column Resin Deionizer, Electrophoretic machine, Test for Ketones, Rothera’s test, Test for Protein, SULKOWITCH TEST, TEST FOR CALCIUM

Topics: benedict qualitative reagent, colorimeter, photoelectric filter, centifuge, electrophoretic apparatus, urinometer, bijou bottle, magnetic stirrer, Winchester quartz bottle, spectrophotometer

Topics: genome, Noncoding DNA, Histone Organization, Micro-RNA, Long Noncoding RNA, gene editing, CELLULAR HOUSEKEEPING, plasma membrane, Passive Membrane Diffusion, cytoskeleton, cell-cell interactions, biosynthetic machinery, waste disposal, cellular metabolism, mitochondrial function, cellular activation, cell signaling, signal transduction pathway, modular signaling proteins, transcription factors, extracellular matrix, Proliferation, Cell Cycle, stem cells, regenerative medicine, genetics, epigenetics, cell injury, cell death, reversible cell injury, necrosis, apoptosis, tissue necrosis, autophagy, hypoxia, ischemia, ischemia-reperfusion injury, oxidative stress, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, DNA damage, inflammation, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, metaplasia, intracellular accumulations, pathologic calcification, cellular aging, Chemotaxis of Leukocytes, MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION, Vasoactive Amines, Histamine, Serotonin, Arachidonic Acid Metabolites, Prostaglandins, Lipoxins, Leukotrienes, Cytokines, Chemokines, complement system, kinins, neuropeptides, serous inflammation, fibrinous inflammation, purulent inflammation, ulcer, chronic inflammation, Liver Regeneration, tissue repair, cell Regeneration, tissue Regeneration, Angiogenesis, Hyperemia, congestion, edema, Increased Hydrostatic Pressure, Reduced Plasma Osmotic Pressure, Lymphatic Obstruction, Sodium and Water Retention, hemorrhage, hemostasis, thrombosis, platelets, coagulation cascade, Endothelial Injury, Abnormal Blood Flow, Hypercoagulability, Venous Thrombosis, Phlebothrombosis, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, Pulmonary Thromboembolism, embolism, Systemic Thromboembolism, Fat Embolism, Amniotic Fluid Embolism, Air Embolism, infarction, shock, immune response, innate immunity, toll-loke receptors, adaptive immunity, T Lymphocytes, B Lymphocytes, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Dendritic Cells, Lymphoid Tissues, Peripheral Lymphoid Organs, cytokines, Cell-Mediated Immunity, Humoral Immunity, hypersensistivity, Antibody-Mediated Diseases, Immune Complex–Mediated Diseases, immune complex

Topics: Dilated cardiomyopathy, HCM, HOCM, Restrictive cardiomyopathy

Topics: Comprehensive metabolic panel, Renal Function Tests, Kidney Function Tests, Liver Function Tests, Cardiac Markers, Blood Disorders, Toxicological screening, forensic toxicology, Patient Health Care, Immune Response

Topics: toxic insult, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, tissue renewal, tissue repair, tissue regeneration, Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboembolic Disease, Shock, Genetic Disorders, immune system, neoplasia, Infectious Diseases, Environmental Diseases, Nutritional Diseases, Diseases of infancy, Diseases of childhood, systemic pathology, blood vessels, heart, Diseases of White Blood Cells, Diseases of Lymph Nodes, Diseases of Spleen, Diseases of Thymus, Red Blood Cell Disorders, Bleeding Disorders, head, neck, Gastrointestinal Tract, Liver, Biliary Tract, pancreas, kidney, Lower Urinary Tract, Male Genital System, Female Genital Tract, Endocrine System, breast, Bones, Joints, Soft-Tissue Tumors, skin, Peripheral Nerve, Skeletal Muscle, Central Nervous System, eye