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Topics: Bacteria, Aerobic Gram-Positive Cocci, Aerobic Gram-Positive Rods, Acid-Fast Bacteria, Aerobic Gram-Negative Cocci, Coccobacilli, Aerobic Fermentative Gram-Negative Rods, Aerobic Nonfermentative Gram-Negative Rods, Anaerobic Bacteria, Spiral-Shaped Bacteria, Intracellular Bacteria, virus, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Human Herpesvirus, Respiratory Virus, Hepatitis Virus, Gastrointestinal Virus, Systemic Dimorphic Fungi, Opportunistic Fungi, parasites, protozoa, nematodes, trematodes, cestodes, arthropods, Antibacterial Agents, Staphylococcus aureus, β-Hemolytic Streptococci, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Viridans Streptococci, Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Acid-Fast Organisms, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium leprae, Mycobacterium avium Complex, Nocardia Species, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, Eikenella corrodens, Kingella kingae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Bordetella pertussis, Francisella tularensis, Brucella Species, cutaneous Fungi, Subcutaneous Fungi, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella Species, Shigella Species, Yersinia pestis, Vibrio cholerae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Burkholderia cepacia, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Clostridium tetani, Clostridium botulinum, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium difficile, Bacteroides fragilis, Campylobacter jejuni, Helicobacter pylori, Treponema pallidum, Borrelia burgdorferi, Leptospira Species, Rickettsia rickettsii, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Coxiella burnetii, Chlamydia trachomatis, Herpes Simplex Virus, Varicella-Zoster Virus, Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr Virus, Human Herpesviruses, Rhinoviruses, Coronaviruses, Influenza Viruses, Paramyxoviridae, Parainfluenza Viruses, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human Metapneumovirus, Adenovirus, Rotavirus, Norovirus, Sapovirus, Astrovirus

Topics: Microscopy, light microscope, Bright field Microscope, Phase Contrast Microscope, Dark-field Microscope, Fluorescence Microscope, electron microscope, Transmission Electron Microscope, Scanning Electron Microscope, moist heat sterilization

Topics: Bright-Field Light Microscope, Bacterial Motility, Dark-Field Light Microscope, Phase-Contrast Light Microscope, Fluorescence Microscope, Bacterial Morphology, Smear Preparation, Simple Staining, negative staining, gram strain, Acid-Fast Staining, Endospore Staining, Capsule Staining, Flagella Staining, Microbiological Culture Media, Spread-Plate Technique, Streak-Plate Technique, Anaerobic Bacteria cultivation, Fermentation, Triple Sugar Iron Agar Test, carbohydrates, Starch Hydrolysis, Lipid Hydrolysis, protein, amino acid, Hydrogen Sulfide Production, Casein Hydrolysis, Gelatin Hydrolysis, Catalase Activity, Coagulase Activity, DNase Activity, Amino Acids, Urease Activity, Lysine test, Ornithine Decarboxylase Test, Phenylalanine Deamination, Nitrate Reduction, Osmotic Pressure, temperature, Hand Washing, Environmental Sampling, Microbiological Monitoring, Environmental Microbiology, Food Microbiology, Standard Coliform Most Probable Number Test, Presence-Absence Coliform Test, bacterial count, Medical Microbiology, Agglutination Reactions, Blood Groups, Staphylococci, Pneumococci, Streptococci, Neisseriae, Fungi, yeasts, Phycomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Microbial Genetics, Genomics, Bacterial Mutation, Bacterial Transformation, bacterial conjugation

Topics: Bacteria, bacteria shapes, bacteria cell structures, bacteria reproduction, binary fission, bacterial survival, harmful bacteria, communicable disease, helpful bacteria, bacteria control, antiseptic, disinfectants

Topics: Microbiology, Microscopy, Morphology of Bacteria, Physiology of Bacteria, Sterilization, Disinfection, culture media, Culture Methods, bacterial culture, bacterial taxonomy, infection, immunity, immunology, antigens, antibodies, immunoglobulins, complement system, Antigen-Antibody Reactions, Immune Response, immune system, Immunodeficiency Diseases, Hypersensitivity Reactions, autoimmunity, Immunohematology, Systemic Bacteriology, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Pneumococcus, Diplococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria, Moraxella, Corynebacterium, bacillus, Clostridium, Nonsporing Anaerobes, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium leprae, Nontuberculous Mycobacteria, Actinomycetes, Nocardia, Enterobacteriaceae, Escherichia, Klebsiella, Proteus, shigella, Tribe Proteae, salomonella, Vibrio, Aeromonas, Pleisomonas, Campylobacter, Helicobacter, Pseudomonas, Stenotrophomonas, Burkholderia, Legionella, Yersinia, Pasteurella, Francisella, Haemophilus, Bordetella, brucella, Spirochetes, Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, Miscellaneous Bacteria, Rickettsiaceae, Bartonellaceae, Coxiella, Virology, Virus-Host Interactions, Viral Infections, Laboratory Diagnosis, Prophylaxis, Chemotherapy of Viral Diseases, Bacteriophages, Poxviruses, Herpesviruses, Adenoviruses, Papovaviruses, parvovirus, picornaviruses, Orthomyxovirus, Paramyxoviruses, Arboviruses, Rhabdoviruses, Hepatitis Viruses, RetrovirusesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus, Slow Virus, Prion Diseases, Oncogenic Viruses, Medical Mycology, Systemic Mycoses, Opportunistic Mycoses, Mycotoxicosis, Infective Syndrome.Hospital-Acquired Infection, Antimicrobial Therapy, Antibiotic Sensitivity Tests, Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Immunoprophylaxis, Hospital Waste Management, Molecular Detection of Microorganisms, Diagnostic Medical Microbiology

Topics: virus, bacteria

Topics: Microbiology, Flora, pathogenicity, diagnostic microbiology, vaccines, antimicrobial agent, bacteria, bacterial structure, bacteria growth, bacteria metabolism, bacterial genetics, Staphylococci, Streptococci, Gram-Positive Rods, Neisseriae, Gastrointestinal Gram-Negative Rods, Clostridia, Anaerobic Rods, Spirochetes, Mycoplasma, Chlamydiae, Mycobacteria, Actinomycetes, Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, Coxiella, Helminths, fungi, parasites, protozoa, viruses, DNA virus, Nonenveloped DNA Viruses, Enveloped DNA Viruses, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis D, Positive-Strand RNA Viruses, Retroviruses, Negative-Strand RNA Viruses, Double-Stranded RNA Viruses, Reoviridae, Unconventional Infectious Agents

Topics: Microorganisms, microbial cell structure, microbial cell function, microbial microbial growth, virus, molecular information flow, protein processing, microbial regulatory systems, Bacteria genetics, Archaea genetics, microbial genomics, viral genomics, viral diversity, biotechnology, synthetic biology, microbial evolution, genome dynamics, bacteria, archaea, Microbial Eukarya, microbial ecosystems, nutrient cycles, Microbial symbioses, microbes, plants, animals, Microbial infection, Microbial pathogenesis, innate immunity, adaptive immunity, immune disorders, antimicrobial therapy, infectious disease, epidemiology, public health, bacterial disease, viral disease, Eukaryotic Pathogens, Fungi, Protozoa, Helminths

Topics: Biology, cellular biology, molecular biology, population biology, branches of biology, botany, cell, ecology, genetics, scientific methods, cell structure, prokaryotic cells, Eukaryotic cells, Eukaryotic plant cells, cell functions, movement, photosynthesis, protein synthesis, cell division, dark reaction, autotroph, heterotroph, parasitism, saprophytism, homeostasis, hereditary, evolution, living things, transport, response, coordination, reflex action, enzymes, hormones, nutrition, digestion, excretion, urine formation, filtration, reabsorption, Tubular secretion, metabolism, respiration, respiratory system, cell chemistry, carbohydrate, parasitism, parasite

Topics: Food Microbiology, food preservation, food spoilage, food poisoning, food legislation, microbial growth, fresh meats, poultry, microbial spoilage, processed meats, sea foods, vegetable, fruit products, milk, fermentation, fermented diary products, Acetic Acid Bacteria, Lactic Acid Bacteria, Dairy Products, Probiotics, Prebiotics, lactose intolerance, nondairy fermented foods, meat products, fish products, breads, plant products, food protection, food sanitizers, Radappertization, food microbial quality, food safety, Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point System, food borne diseases, Staphylococcal Gastroenteritis, Foodborne Listeriosis, Foodborne Gastroenteritis, Salmonellosis, Shigellosis, Yersiniosis, Campylobacteriosis, Foodborne Animal Parasites, protozoa, flatworms, roundworms, Mycotoxins, virus, bacteria

Topics: Medical Microbiology, microbial biology, infection, prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, bacterial life cycle, bacterial growth, bacterial physiology, sterilization, disinfection, antimicrobial agents, antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, antiviral agents, Antiparasitic agents, antimicrobial sensitivity tests, bacterial genetics, mutation, gene transfer, plasmids, transposons, integrons, genomic islands, genetic mapping, antibiotic resistance, virus-cell interaction, abortive infections, latency, immunity, antigenic determinants, antigenic specificity, immunoglobulins, antigen recognition, innate immunity, acquired immunity, Lymphocyte trafficking, cellular activation, Humoral immunity, Cell-mediated immunity, immune responses, Immunodeficiency, Hypersensitivity, Autoimmunity, Immunopathology, vaccines, Parasitic infections, Pathogenesis, Pathogenic mechanisms, Immune defence mechanisms, host defenses, Bacterial pathogenicity, Staphylococcus, Skin infections, osteomyelitis, bloodstream infection; food poisoning, foreign body infections, Staphylococcus aureus, Coagulase-negative staphylococci, Streptococcus, enterococcus, Pharyngitis, scarlet fever, skin infections, soft tissue infections, streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, pneumonia, meningitis, urinary tract infections, rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, Coryneform bacteria, listeria, erysipelothrix, Diphtheria, listeriosis, erysipeloid, mycobacterium, tuberculosis, leprosy, Environmental mycobacteria, Opportunist disease, Actinomyces, nocardia, tropheryma, Actinomycosis, nocardiasis, Whipple’s disease, Bacillus, Anthrax, food poisoning, Neisseria, moraxella, Meningitis, septicemia, gonorrhoea, respiratory infections, salmonella, Shigella, Bacillary dysentery, Escherichia, Urinary tract infection, travellers’ diarrhoea, haemorrhagic colitis, haemolytic uraemic syndrome, Klebsiella, enterobacter, proteus, enterobacteria, Pneumonia, urinary tract infection, opportunist infection, Pseudomonads, Vibrio, mobiluncus, gardnerella, spirillum, Cholera, vaginosis, rat bite fever, Haemophilus, Respiratory infections, chancroid, Bordetella, Whooping cough, Legionella, Legionnaires’ disease, Pontiac fever, Brucella, bartonella, streptobacillus: Brucellosis, Oroya fever, trench fever, cat scratch disease, bacillary angiomatosis, Yersinia, pasteurella, francisella, Plague, pseudotuberculosis, mesenteric adenitis, pasteurellosis, tularaemia, Non-sporing anaerobes, Wound infection, periodontal disease, normal flora, Treponema, borrelia, Syphilis, yaws, relapsing fever, Lyme disease, Chlamydia, Genital infections, ocular infections, infertility, atypical pneumonia, Rickettsia, orientia, ehrlichia, anaplasma, coxiella, Typhus, spotted fevers, scrub typhus; ehrlichioses, Q fever, Mycoplasmas, Respiratory tract infections, genital tract infections, Adenoviruses, Respiratory disease, conjunctivitis, gut infections, Poxviruses, immunization

Topics: bacteria, bacterial taxonomy, cell structure, virulence factor, toxins, bacterial genetics, STREPTOCOCCUS, STAPHYLOCOCCUS, BACILLUS, CLOSTRIDIUM, SPORE-FORMING RODS, Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, neisseria, enterics, hospital-acquired gram negatives, haemophilus, bordertella, legionella, yersinia, franciella, brucella, pasteurella, chlamydia, rickettsia, spirochetes, acid-fast bacteria, mycobacterium, mycoplasma, anti-bacterial medications, penicillin family antibiotics, anti-ribosomal antibiotics, anti-TB antibiotics, Anti leprosy antibiotics, antibiotics, fungi, anti-fungi, virus, viral replication, viral taxonomy, orthomyxo, paramyxoviridae, hepatitis viridae, retroviridae, HIV, AIDS, Herpesviridae, DNA Virus, RNA virus, anti-viral medication, parasites, protozoa, helminth, prion, antimicrobial resistance, bioterrorism

Topics: Cell Structure, Cell Function, Light microscope, Electron microscope, Transmission electron microscope, Scanning electron microscope, Cell Fractionation, Plasma Membrane, Animal Cell, Nucleus, Chromatin Packing, Ribosomes, Endomembrane System, Golgi apparatus, Lysosome, Vacuoles, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Microbodies

Topics: Microscopy, Bacterial sturcture, archaeal cell structure, virus, acellular infections agent, antimicrobial chemotheraphy, microbial growth, microbial metabolism, metabolism, catabolism, anabolism, Bacterial genome replication, Eukaryotic genome, genetic variation, recombinant DNA technology, microbial taxonmy, archea, microbial genomics, Deinococci, Mollicutes, Nonproteobacterial Gram-Negative Bacteria, actinobacteria, prostits, proteobacteria, fungi, eumycota, firmicute, microbial interaction, ecology, biological cycling, climate change, innate host resistance, microbial ecology, pathogenicity, host response, innate host resistance, infrction, human disease, microbial disease, prion, environmental biology

Topics: Medical Microbiology, infection, immune response, sterilization, disinfection, infection conteol, pathogeneic viruses, viral infection, respiratory viruses, poxviruses, enteroviruses, hepatitis viruses, herpesviruses, zoonotic viruses, rabies, retroviruses, Human T-Lymphotropic Virus, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, papilloma virus, polyoma virus, pathogenic bacteria, bacteria, bacterial infection, antibacterial agents, antibacterial resistance, staphylococci, streptococci, enterococci, Corynebacterium listeria, bacillus, mycobacteria, actinomyces, nocardia, clostridium, Bacteroides, Anaerobes, Neisseria, Haemophilus, bordetella, vibrio, camplyobacter, helicobacter, Enterobacteriaceae, Legionella, Coxiella, Pseudomonas, Opportunistic Gram-negative Bacilli, Plague, Bacterial, Zoonotic Diseases, Spirochetes, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, Bartonella, Dental Infections, Periodontal Infections, Opportunistic Fungi Candida, Aspergillus, Zygomycetes, Pneumocystis, Pathogenic Parasites, Parasites Pathogenesis, Diagnosis of Parasitic Infection, Antiparasitic Agents, Antiparasitic Resistance, Apicomplexa, Microsporidia, Sarcomastigophora, Amebas, Flagellates, Intestinal Nematodes, Tissue Nematodes, Cestodes, Trematodes

Topics: virus cultivation, virus cultivation method, virus inoculation, viral growth detection, Embryonated Egg, Viral Inoculation routes, egg candling

Topics: life, water, cell, membrane structure, membrane function, metabolism, cellular respiration, fermentation, photosynthesis, cell communication, cell cycle, genetics, meiosis, Mendel, inheritance, gene expression, Virus, DNA tools, Biotechnology, genomes, evolution, phylogeny, bacteria, Archea, prostist, plant diversity, animal diversity, invertebrate, vascular plant structure, soil nutrition, plant nutrition, angiosperm reproduction, plant form, plant function, animal form, animal function, animal nutrition, gas exchange, immune system, osmoregulation, excretion, hormone, endocrine system, animal production, animal development, neuron, synapse, signaling, nervous system, sensory, motor mechanism, animal behavior, ecology, global change

Topics: Atoms, Molecules, cell, Biological Membrane, cell Communication, Energy, Metabolism, photosynthesis, ATP, Chromosomes, Mitosis, Meiosis, heredity, DNA, Gene expression, Gene regulation, Gene, DNA technology, Genome, genetic, Evolution, Darwinian Evolution, Evolutionary Change, Speciation, Macroevolution, primate, virus, bacteria, archaea, protist, seedless plant, seed plant, fungi, Animal Diversity, Sponges, Cnidaria, Ctenophore, Protostome, Deuterostome, Plant Structure, Plant growth, Plant development, leaf structure, leaf function, root, stem, flower, Neural Signaling, sensory system, internal transport, immune system, Gas exchange, Processing food, osmoregulation, Immune system, nutrition, Endocrine regulation, reproduction, ecology, ecosystem, Animal development, Animal behavior

Topics: Atom, water, protein, carbohydrate, lipid, nucleic acid, cell, cell membrane, cell communication, Multicellularity, Energy, Enzyme, Metabolism, Metabolic Pathway, Photosynthesis, Gene, Heredity, Cell Cycle, Cell Division, Eukaryotic Cell, mitosis, meiosis, cell death, Inheritance Gene, Chromosome, allele, DNA, Gene Mutation, Molecular Medicine, Mutation, Genetic Screening, Genome, Gene, Evolution, Gene Expression, Speciation, Flowering Plant, Plant Nutrition, Physiology, Homeostasis, Temperature Regulation, Animal Hormone, Immunology, Animal Reproduction, Animal Development, Neurons, Glia, Nervous System, sensory system, Musculoskeletal System, Gas exchange, Circulatory System, Nutrition, Digestion, Absorption, Salt, Water Balance, Nitrogen Excretion, Animal Behavior, Ecology, community, ecosystem, biosphere, plant response, Bacteria, archaea, virus, Protostome Animal, seed plant, Deuterostome Animal

Topics: Bacteriology, bacterial taxonomy, bacterial classification, Gram Positive Cocci, Aerobic Gram Positive Rods, Aerobic Gram Negative Bacteria, Anaerobic Bacteria, Vibrios, Spirochaetes, Spirilla, Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, Obligate Intracellular Bacteria, Bacterial Morphology, Electron microscope, bacterial metabolism

Topics: JAMB, UTME, biology, Plant cell, fern, plant biology, nutrition, circulatory system, osmoregulation, ecology, variation, hereditary, gene, chromosome, evolution