Download Introductory animal physiology 2 2008&2009 - ANP102 Past Question PDF

Topics: Zoology, ecology, ecosystem, invertebrates, vertebrates, population, pollution, kingdom Protista, protozoa, Phylum Sarcomastigophora, Subphylum Mastigophora, Phytomastigophora, Zoomastigophora, Subphylum Opalinata, Subphylum Sarcodina, Phylum Labyrinthomorpha, Phylum Apicomplexa, Phylum Myxozoa, Phylum Microspora, Phylum Ascetospora, Phylum Ciliophora, phylum porifera, sponge, kingdom animalia, Pinacocytes, Choanocytes, Collarcells, Archaeocytes, phylum coelenterata, cnidaria, phylum Platyhelminthes, flatworms, Nematoda, round worms, parasitic nematode, segmented worms, phylum Annelida, phylum Arthropoda, arachnidan, mandibulates, uniramia, Diplopodia, Millipedes, Chilopoda, Centipedes, Pauropoda, crustacea, mollusca, echinodermata, chordata, fish, pisces, Agnatha, Gnathostomata, Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes, Bonyfishes, amphibia, reptilia, Aves, birds

Topics: Plasma, haemoglobin, blood clotting, heme, Blood, plasma proteins, Blood clotting mehanisms, hemoglobin, Blood clotting, Platelets, Blood clotting pathway, Blood clotting factors, Bleeding disorder, hemophilia, Hemoglobin, Porphyrin ring, haem

Topics: Medical Physiology, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Membrane Potential, Physiologic Regulation, plasma membrane structure, Solute Transport Mechanisms, Resting Membrane Potential, cellular signaling, neuromuscular physiology, nervous function, nervous system, action potential synaptic transmission, neurotransmission, Sensory Physiology, sensory system, somatosensory system, visual system, auditory system, vestibular system, Gustatory Systems, Olfactory Systems, motor system, autonomic nervous system, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Autonomic Integration, Hypothalamus, Brain Electrical Activity, Higher Cognitive Skills, Skeletal Smooth Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Motor Neurons, Excitation, Skeletal Muscle Metabolism, Skeletal Muscle Contraction, Muscle Plasticity, Epigenetics, Endocrine Muscle, Smooth Muscle, blood immunology, blood composition, blood function, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelet Formation, Blood Cell Formation, Blood Clotting, Immunology, Organ Interaction, Homeostasis, Immune System Activation, Immune Detection System, Immune System Defenses, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Organ Transplantation, Immunology, Immunologic Disorders, Neuroendoimmunology, cardiovascular physiology, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Muscle Mechanics, Cardiac Pump, Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Excitation–Contraction Coupling, Cardiac Performance, Cardiac Output, Systemic Circulation, Arterial Pressure Measurement, Central Blood Volume, Microcirculation, Lymphatic System, Coronary Circulation, Cerebral Circulation, Hepatic Circulation, Skeletal Muscle Circulation, Cutaneous Circulation, Fetal Circulation, Placental Circulation, Circulatory Shock, respiratory physiology, ventilation, Spirometry, Lung Volumes, Minute Ventilation, Airway Resistance, Gas Transfer, Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary Circulation, Ventilation, body fluids, Kidney Function, nephron, Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Filtration, Glomerular Hemodynamic Forces, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubule Secretion, Urinary Concentration Mechanisms, Electrolyte Balance, fluid balance, Acid–Base Homeostasis, gastrointestinal physiology, Salivary Secretion, Gastric Secretion, Pancreatic Secretion, Biliary Secretion, Intestinal Secretion, Carbohydrate Digestion, Carbohydrate Absorption, Water Absorption, Electrolyte Absorption, Mineral Absorption, Vitamin Absorption, Liver Functions, Immune Surveillance, Gastrointestinal Regulation, temperature regulation, exercise physiology, Heat Dissipation, Thermoregulatory Control, Heat Acclimatization, endocrine physiology, Endocrine Control Mechanisms, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormone Synthesis, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla Catecholamines, Endocrine Pancreas, Islets of Langerhans, Islet Hormone Synthesis, Insulin, Glucagon Action, Diabetes Mellitus, Plasma Calcium, Phosphate Regulation, Bone Dysfunction, reproductive physiology, Male Reproductive System, Testicular Function

Topics: domestic animals, cell, embryology, energy production, tissues, body cavities, body water, water balance, dehydration, blood, leukocytes, erythrocytes, iron metabolism, anemia, polycythemia, hemostasis, blood coagulation, plasma, nervous system, nerve impulse, reflexes, meninges, nervous system, cerebrospinal fluid, central nervous system metabolism, sensory organs, Sensory Receptors, Sensory Receptor Responses, pain, taste, smell, hearing, vision, endocrine system, hormones, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreatic gland, prostaglandins, bones, joints, synovial fluid, bone structure, bone formation, bone repair, Skeletal-Muscle Harnessing, muscle, Skeletal-Muscle Contraction, cardiovascular system, heart, pericardium, blood vessels, lymphatic system, spleen, cardiac contractility, electrocardiogram, heart sounds, heart rate, blood pressure, blood flow, capillary dynamics, respiratory system, respiratory apparatus, pulmonary ventilation, oxygen transport, carbon dioxide transport, respiratory clearance, Avian respiration, urinary system, Glomerular Filtration, Nephron, Extracellular Fluid Volume Regulation, aldosterone, micturition, Renal Clearance, Avian Urinary System, Acid–Base Balance maintenance, digestion, absorption, oral cavity, pharynx, intestines, accessory organs, Gastrointestinal Motility, Ruminant Stomach, Ruminant Metabolism, Ruminant Digestion, body temperature, body heat, hibernation, Hypothermia, Hyperthermia, male reproduction, penis, Spermatogenesis, erection, female reproduction, Ovarian Follicle Activity, Sexual Receptivity, Estrous Cycle, pregnancy, parturition, lactation, Mammogenesis, Lactogenesis, Milk Removal, milk composition

Topics: blood groups, Blood Products, Blood collection, Blood storage, blood transfusion, Blood ordering, HEMORRHAGE, BLOODLESS SURGERY, ERYTHROPOIETIN, AUTOLOGOUS BLOOD TRANSFUSION, Transfusion-related acute lung injury, COMPONENT TRANSFUSION, Packed Red Cells, Platelets Rich Plasma, Plasma

Topics: ruminant, digestion, digestion in Non-ruminant, digestion in ruminant

Topics: digestion, respiratory system, digestive system, circulatory system, excretory system, endocrine system, animal growth, animal development

Topics: Growth, development, embryonic development, stages, fertilization, sperm capacitation, acrosomal reaction, egg activation, zona activation animation, pre-natal growth, pre-natal development, Embryogenesis, cleavage, gastrulation, organogenesis, post-natal growth, hormonal control, genetic control

Topics: Blood, plasma, Erythropoiesis, Lymphopoiesis, Myelopoiesis, Granulopoiesis, Megakaryocytopoiesis, megakaryocytes, serum, Red blood cells, Red blood cell morphology, hemoglobin, Jaundice, Erythroprotein, Hemopoietic growth factor, interlukin, blood group, rhesus factor, chromosome, RH blood group, RH incompatibility, Lewis antigen, Kell system, platelets, Thrombus formation, Thromboxane A2 synthesis, Thrombocytosis, thrombocytopenia, aspirin, white blood cells, Leukocytes, Granulocyte, Monocytes, Lymphocytes, Neutrophils, Basophils, Eosinophils, Leucopoiesis, Macrophages, Diapedesis, chemotaxis, Phagocytosis, Anaemia, Erythrocytes, hemolytic, hemostasis, clotting, blood clot, fibrinogen, hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, thrombus, embolus, immunity, Innate immunity, Acquired Immunity, immunoglobulin, immune response, Humoral immunity, Cell mediated immunity

Topics: blood, body fluids, blood composition, blood properties, blood functions, blood volume, plasma proteins, hemostasis, blood coagulation, red blood corpuscles, blood groups, blood transfusion, immune system

Topics: Rumen microbiology, rumen action physiology, Metabolic Processes, metabolic Pathways, Ration Formulation, Feed Additives, Nutritional Disorders, carbohydrate digestion, protein digestion, fats digestion, salivation, digestion physiology, Reticulorumen Motility, rumination, Eructation, Belching, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Volatile Fatty Acid Production, Glucose production, Protein Metabolism, Ruminal protein degradation, hydrolysis, Deamination, Urea metabolism, Ammonia Assimilation, Fat Metabolism

Topics: Body Fluid, Blood Physiology, plasma, red blood cells, Erythropoiesis, Proerythroblast, Basophil erythroblast, Polychromatophil Erythroblast, Reticulocyte, Matured Erythrocyte, Hemoglobin, anemia, Hemorrhagic Anemia, Hemolytic Anemia, Thalassemia, Nutrition Deficiency Anemia, Pernicious anemia, Megaloblastic anemia, Aplastic Anemia, Idiopathic Anemia, Polycythemia, white blood cells, Neutrophils, Eosinophils, basophils, immunity, antibodies, antigens, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Passive Immunity, Passive Natural Immunization, hypersensitivity, allergy, blood groups, hemostasis, Platelets

Topics: Karl Landsteiner, AB0 blood grouping system, Blood group A, Blood group B, Blood group AB, Blood group 0, Rh factor blood grouping system, Blood group notation, Blood transfusion

Topics: Veterinary Manual, circulatory system, eye, ear, endocrine system, immune system, integumentary system, metabolic disorders, musculoskeletal system, nervous system, reproductive system, respiratory system, urinary system, behavior, clinical pathology, clinical procedures, emergency medicine, critical care, exotic animals, laboratory animals, nutrition, public health, pharmacology, poultry, toxicology, hematopoietic system, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, anemia, Regenerative Anemias, Nonregenerative Anemias, Nutritional Deficiencies, renal disease, bone marrow disease, blood groups, blood transfusions, blood typing, blood substitutes, blood parasites, Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, Cytauxzoonosis, Equine Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis, Hemotropic Mycoplasmas, Feline Infectious Anemia, Old World Hepatozoonosis, American Canine Hepatozoonosis, Rickettsial Diseases, Schistosomiasis, Theilerioses, East Coast Fever, Tropical Theileriosis, Equine Theileriasis, Trypanosomiasis, Bovine Leukosis, canine lymphoma, equine infectious anemia, erythrocytosis, polycythemia, feline leukemia virus, hemostatic disorders, coagulation disorders, platelet disorders, vascular disorder, coagulation protein disorders, pathologic thrombosis, leukocyte disorders, granulocytes, monocytes, lymphocytes, leukogram abnormalities, Epizootic Lymphangitis, Melioidosis, Aortic Stenosis, Pulmonic Stenosis, Patent Ductus Arteriosus, septal defects, Fallot tetralogy, Mitral Valve Dysplasia, Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia, Mitral Valve Stenosis, heart disease, heart failure, Electrocardiography, Echocardiography, Cardiac Catheterization, heartworm disease, bovine high-mountain disease, thrombosis, embolism, aneurysm, ophthalmology, chlamydial conjunctivitis, equine recurrent uveitis, eyeworm disease, infectious Keratoconjunctivitis, ophthalmic emergencies, deafness, pinna disease, otitis externa, otitis media, ear canal tumor, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland, neuroendocrine tissue tumors, pancreas, actinobacilosis, actinomycosis, amyloidoses, anthrax, besnoitiosis, chlamydiosis, clostridial disease, Bacillary Hemoglobinuria, coxiellosis, immunologic disease, Immunodeficiency Diseases, Excessive Immune Function, dermatitis, congenital erythropoietic porphyria, calcium metabolism disorder, magnesium metabolism disorder, phosphorus metabolism disorder, Hypophosphatemia, Hyperphosphatemia, Postparturient Hemoglobinuria, Hyperkalemia, equine metabolic syndrome, hepatic lipidosis, Feline Hepatic Lipidosis, Malignant hyperthermia, metabolic osteodystrophies, sarcocystosis, arthropathies, Arthritis, Bursitis, Cerebral Disorders, demyelinating disorders, abortion, Bovine genital campylobactetiosis, brucellosis, contagious agalactia, cyctic ovary disease, equine coital exanthema, mastitis, Metritis, retained fetal membranes, sminal vesiculitis, trichomoniasis, udder diseases, uterine prolapse, uterine eversion, vaginal prolapse, cervical prolapse, vulvitis

Topics: Cellular respiration, respiratory quotient, Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, Anaerobic Cellular Respiration, Fermentation, Alcoholic Fermentation, Lactic Acid Fermentation, Fat Respiration, Protein Respiration, pyruvic acid, pyruvate

Topics: Erythropoiesis, Site of Erythropoiesis, Process of Erythropoiesis, Factors necessary for Erythropoiesis, Synthesis of hemoglobin, Fate of Red blood Cells, Red blood cell

Topics: Farm Animals Anatomy, Farm Animals Physiology, livestock, cell, cell theory, cell structure, cell membrane, cytoplasm, cell division, animal tissue, nervous system, skeletal system, muscles, circulatory system, reproductive system, digestive systems, homeostasis, nutrition, digestion, thermoregulation, endocrinology, blood, circulation, lactation, milk let down, egg production Physiology, Water balance

Topics: Animal Products Processing, Animal Products Preservation, Animal Products Industry, animal growth, animal development, meat production, meat processing, slaughter, meat preservation, meat storage, egg formation, egg production, Egg processing, egg Storage, milk production, milk processing, milk quality, milk storage

Topics: Plasma, Platelet, Hemoglobin, erythropoiesis, RBC, WBC, Haemostasis, blood group, blood transfusion, immunity, coagulation

Topics: eukaryotic protists, Eukaryotes, Ascomycetes, fungi, Zygomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Oomycetes, Deuteromycetes, algae, Phylum Chlorophyta, Classification of Algae, Phylum Euglenophyta, Phylum Chrysophyta, Phylum Dinoflagellata, Pyrrophyta, Phylum Phaeophyta, Phylum Rhodophyta, Protozoa, Mastigophora, sacrodina, Ciliophora, Apicomplexa