Download History and philosophy of science practice question and answer - GNS311 Past Question PDF

Topics: structure of science, scientific method, ethics of science, philosophy of science, scientific explanation, matter, renewable energy source, medical plant, tissue culture, food production, food preservation, poultry production, human nutrition, hypothesis, Geomorphological of Africa

Topics: Science, Scientific Method, Scientific Theory, Scientific Law, Scientific Revolution, Philosophy of Science, Universe, Big Bang Theory, Quantum Cosmological Theory, Classical Physics, Modern Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology, Technology, Natural Resources, Energy Generation, Chemical Hazards, Radio-chemical Hazards, Radioactive Hazard, pollutant, HIV/AIDS

Topics: Food microbiology, food fermentation, food spoilage, microbial growth, Biofilm Formation, Microbial Sporulation, microbial Germination, mold spores, yeast spores, bacterial spores, gene transfer, gene cloning, plasmids, Protein Targeting, Protein Engineering, Genome Mapping, genome Sequencing, lactic acid bacteria, Bioengineered Bacteriocins, Drug-Delivery System, Bacteriophages, cell death, cell injury, Fermented Food Production, Fermented Dairy Products, Fermented Milk Products, Yogurt Fermentation, cheeses, cottage cheese, Cheddar Cheese, Fermented Meat Products, Fermented Vegetable Products, Intestinal Bacteria, Probiotics, Bioengineered Probiotics, Food Preservatives, Food Packaging, liposomes, Nanoencapsulation, Microbial Proteins, Food Additives, Single-Cell Proteins, amino acids, Nutraceuticals, Vitamins, Flavor Compounds, Flavor Enhancers, Exopolysaccharides, Microbial Food Spoilage, Food Spoilage Molds, Food Spoilage Yeasts, Eggs, Egg Products, Fish, Crustaceans, Mollusks, Microbial Food Spoilage indicators, microbial foodborne disease, Foodborne Intoxications, Foodborne Bacterial Infections, Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, Pathogenic Escherichia coli, Shigella Species, Campylobacter Species, Yersinia enterocolitica, Foodborne Toxico-Infections, Clostridium perfringens, Bacillus cereus, Vibrio cholerae, Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Opportunistic Bacterial Pathogens, Aeromonas hydrophila, Plesiomonas shigelloides, molds, mycotoxins, parasites

Topics: food, vitamins, food poisoning, food contamination, food adulteration, Food Processing, Preservation Operations, African foods, roots, tubers, cereals, legumes, fruits, vegetables, milk, meat, fish, food chemistry, food microbiology, bacteria, fungi, food packaging, food processing, food preservation, food composition, Vitamins, Fat Soluble Vitamins, Water – Soluble Vitamins, retinol, Thiamine, pantothenic Acid, Pyridoxine, folic acid, Ascorbic Acid, vitamin c, Biotin, Choline, Inositol, mineral elements, trace metals, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, Iodine, Iron, Zinc, fluorine, Food Poisoning, Food Poisoning organism

Topics: Food Microbiology, food preservation, food spoilage, food poisoning, food legislation, microbial growth, fresh meats, poultry, microbial spoilage, processed meats, sea foods, vegetable, fruit products, milk, fermentation, fermented diary products, Acetic Acid Bacteria, Lactic Acid Bacteria, Dairy Products, Probiotics, Prebiotics, lactose intolerance, nondairy fermented foods, meat products, fish products, breads, plant products, food protection, food sanitizers, Radappertization, food microbial quality, food safety, Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point System, food borne diseases, Staphylococcal Gastroenteritis, Foodborne Listeriosis, Foodborne Gastroenteritis, Salmonellosis, Shigellosis, Yersiniosis, Campylobacteriosis, Foodborne Animal Parasites, protozoa, flatworms, roundworms, Mycotoxins, virus, bacteria

Topics: social science, peace, conflict, social science research, social research, sociology, anthropology, sociological enquires, culture, anthropological theories, religion, social conflict, geography, human society, political science, politics, psychology, sensation, percepetion, economic systems, public administration, mass communication, social work, social problems

Topics: scientific thoughts, science, technology, inventions, technological development, Origin of man, nature of man, Energy, Electricity, household appliances, space science, space exploration, stress, public health, AIDs, nutrition, health

Topics: evaluation of food quality, water, carbohydrate, starch, pectin, gum, grain, vegetable, fruit, protein, egg, egg products, milk, milk product, fat, oil products, food emulsions, foams, sugar, sweetener, confections, baked products, dough, food preservation, food additives, food packaging, food safety

Topics: Revolution, society, order, stability, civil society, British revolution, Mexican revolution, American Revolution, Russian revolution, French Revolution, protest, social movements, social movement organizations, Mass society theory, Relative deprivation theory, Resource mobilization theory, Structural strain theory

Topics: Educational mythology, teaching approaching, teaching methods, teaching techniques, Teacher-centered approach, Students-centered approach, Mid-way approach, methods of teaching, lecturing method, Discussion method, field trip method, project method, Demonstration method, √Laboratory method, Questioning method, Discovery method, Collaborating method, inquiry-based method, aim, objectives, goals, evalauation, self assesment, learner assesment, discipline

Topics: soil science, soil habitat, soil mineral components, soil organisms, soil organic matter, soil structure, soil micromorphology, soil porosity, soil-forming factors, climate, hydrologic cycle, soil temperature, evaporation, cation exchange, Anion adsorption, Clay–organic matter interactions, soil aeration, soil respiration, soil profile, Hydromorphic soils, Salt-affected soils, nutrient cycling, phosphorus, sulphur, potassium, calcium, magnesium, trace elements, soil management, soil acidity, liming, soil erosion, fertilizers, pesticides, nitrogen fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers, plant protection, problem soils, soil drainage, soil information systems, soil survey methods, soil quality

Topics: Nutrition, proteins, amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, sterols, energy needs, electrolytes, minerals, water, acid-base balance, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, copper, iodine, selenium, ultrace minerals, vitamins, riboflavin, niacin, Pantothenic Acid, folic acid, cobalamin, biotin, Carnitine, Choline, Phosphatidylcholine, Carotenoids, Homocysteine, Cysteine, Taurine, Glutamine, Arginine, Transmembrane Signaling, Hormone, Cytokine, Nutrient Interactions, immune system, oxidative stress, oxidant defense, body composition, maternal nutrition, Diet, Adolescence, Dietary Assessment, Pediatric disorders, Adolescent Disorders, Protein-Energy Malnutrition, Inherited Metabolic Disease, Childhood Obesity, Malabsorption assessment, Esophagus, Stomach, Short Bowel Syndrome, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, small bowel disease, celiac disease, Lipoprotein Metabolism, Cardiovascular Disorders, Hyperlipidemia, Atherosclerosis, hypertension, Chronic Congestive Heart Failure, cancer, Osteoporosis, Rheumatic Diseases, bone biology, Hematologic Disorders, Renal Disorders, Retinal Degenerations, respiratory function, Psychiatric Disorders, Behavioral Disorders, Neurologic Disorders, Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Hypercatabolic State, infection, trauma, sepsis, Enteral Feeding, Parenteral Nutrition, Nutrition Monitoring, Recommended Dietary Intakes, Alternative Nutrition Therapies, food processing, Food Additives, food Contaminants, Natural Toxins, Food Labeling, Health Claims, Dietary Supplement Legislation

Topics: Forages, Grassland Agriculture, grass morphology, legume structure, legume morphology, carbon metabolism, Mineral Nutrient Acquisition, Metabolism, forage ecology, Climate, Climate-Change, Forage Adaptation, Plant Interactions, Plant-Herbivore Interactions, forage species, forbs, forage systems, forage production, forage management, Fertilization, Nutrient Management, Irrigation, Water Management, weed management, insect management, forage improvement, forage breeding, seed production, forage quality, Digestibility, plant chemistry, Predicting Forage Quality, Post-Harvest Physiology, forage harvesting, forage utilization, hay storage, silage production, biomass, pasture management, pasture design, grazing management, Grazing Animal Nutrition, Grazing Animal Behavior, Forage-Induced Animal Disorders, Grazing Systems, grazing strategies

Topics: Mechanics, Properties of Matter, Matter, trignometric functions, force, momentum, angular momentum, scalar, vector, kinematics, Newton’s Law of Motion, motion, force, Gravitational Force of Attraction, Gravitational Force, Acceleration Due to Gravity, Earth Gravitational Potential, energy, work, kinetic energy, potential energy, linear momentum, collision, Equilibrium, Elasticity, Hooke’s Law, fluids

Topics: Science Reporting, Technology Reporting, Technology News, science news, Technology News, Technology Writing, science writing

Topics: Mathematical Modeling, Engineering Problem Solving, Programming, Software, structured programming, Modular Programming, EXCEL, MATLAB, Mathcad, Significant Figures, accuracy, precision, error, Round-Off Errors, Truncation Errors, Taylor Series, Bracketing Methods graphical method, bisection method, False-Position Method, Simple Fixed-Point Iteration, Newton-Raphson Method, secant method, Brent’s Method, multiple roots, Roots of Polynomials, Müller’s Method, Bairstow’s Method, Roots of Equations pipe friction, Gauss Elimination, Naive Gauss Elimination, complex systems, Gauss-Jordan, LU Decomposition, Matrix Inversion, Special Matrices, Gauss-Seidel, Linear Algebraic Equations, Steady-State Analysis, One-Dimensional Unconstrained Optimization, Parabolic Interpolation, Golden-Section Search, Multidimensional Unconstrained Optimization, Constrained Optimization, linear programming, Nonlinear Constrained Optimization, Least-Squares Regression, linear regression, polynomial regression, Multiple Linear Regression, Nonlinear Regression, Linear Least Squares, interpolation, Newton’s Divided-Difference Interpolating Polynomials, Lagrange Interpolating Polynomials, Inverse Interpolation, Spline Interpolation, Multidimensional Interpolation, Fourier Approximation, Curve Fitting, Sinusoidal Functions, Continuous Fourier Series, Fourier Integral, Fourier Transform, Discrete Fourier Transform, Fast Fourier Transform, power spectrum, Newton-Cotes Integration Formulas, Trapezoidal Rule, Simpson’s Rules, multiple integrals, Newton-Cotes Algorithms, Romberg Integration, Adaptive Quadrature, Gauss Quadrature, Improper Integrals, Monte Carlo Integration, Numerical Differentiation, High-Accuracy Differentiation Formulas, Richardson Extrapolation, partial derivatives, Numerical Integration, Runge-Kutta Method, Euler’s Method, Boundary-Value Problems, Eigenvalue Problems, Finite Difference, Elliptic Equations, Laplace equation, Boundary Condition, Heat-Conduction Equation, Crank-Nicolson Method, Finite-Element Method

Topics: matter, kinetic molecular theory of matter, evaporation, Brownian motion, sublimation, elasticity, Stress-Strain Curve, Hooke's law

Topics: Computing, computer software, machine level representation of data, logic, programming, internet

Topics: Political Science, politics, political ideologies, states, constitution, rights, regimes, political parties, elections, political attitudes, political culture, public opinion, political interactions, political communication, interest groups, legislatures, political economy, violence, revolution, international relations

Topics: political science, Constitution, Constitutionalism, political ideas, sovereignty, citizenship, electoral system, electoral process, electoral reforms, political systems, party systems, political parties, British Political System, American Political System, Political Ideologies, revolution, social change