Download Physical Chemistry 1 - CHE156 Past Question PDF

Topics: temperature, temperature units, atomic mass, molar mass, molecular mass, relative atomic mass, emperical formula, chemical formula, limiting reactant, chemical reactions, gas, gas volume, pressure, standard atmospheric pressure, pressure measurement, gas law, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Gay-lussac law, combined gas law, ideal gas, ideal gas law, kinetic theory, avogardo hypothesis, molar volume, gas volume, gas stoichiometry, thermochemistry, heat, heat capacity, calorimetry, energy, enthalphy, thermochemical reactions, atomic structure, particle, waves, Pauli principle, Periodic law, Aufbau principle, Electron configuration, Atomic radii, ionization energy, electron affinity, chemical bonding, molecular structure, ionic compounds, covalence, valence-bond representation, molecular-orbital representation, π BONDING, MULTICENTER π BONDS, coordination compounds, isomerism, solid, liquid, crystals, crystal forces, Ionic Radii, oxidation-reduction, oxidation number, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, ionic notation, balancing equations, concentration, concentration scales, concentration units, dilution, volumetric standard solutions, vapor pressure lowering, freezing-point lowering, boiling-point lowering, Boiling-point elevation, osmotic pressure, Law of distribution, isomerism, functional groups, organic chemistry, biochemistry, thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium, Equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier's principle, acid, base, hydrolysis, buffer solution, indicators, weak polyprotic acids, tittration, complex ions, coordination complexes, electrochemistry, solubility product, electrical units, electrolysis, voltaic cells, standard half-cell potentials, free energy, Nonstandard potentials, rate of reactions, rate constant, energy of activation, Nuclear process, Binding energy, nuclear equations, radiochemistry

Topics: Gas laws, Gas, Boyle's law, Charles law, Gay-Lussac's law, Dalton's law, general gas equation, ideal gas, Avogardo's law, kinetic theory, Boltzmann distribution, intermolecular distribution, Vander Waal's equation, viscosity, dilute solution, molarity, mole fraction, colligative properties, osmotic pressure, thermodynamics, internal energy, heat change, heat capacity, isothermal process, phase change, adiabatic process, adiabatic reversible expansion, thermodynamic equilibrium, chemical equilibrium, thermochemistry, heat of reaction, heat of formation, heat of combustion, bond energy, chemical equilibrium, dynamic equilibrium, law of mass action, solubility, chemical kinetics, chemical reaction, reaction rate, rate laws, differential rate laws, integrated rate laws, activation energy, action complex, activated complex, ionic equilibrium, electrolytes, acid, bases, Bronsted-Lowry theory, Lewis theory, dissociation constant, hydrolysis, buffer solution, buffer capacity, crystals, crystalline phases, polymorphism, amorphous, crystal growth, nucleation, crystal systems, cubic structures, mirror symmetry

Topics: heat, thermal expansion, gas law, energy conservation, heat flow, latent heat, specific heat, calorimetry, Kinetic theory of gases, Velocity space, potential energy, Brownian motion, ideal gas thermodynamics, specific heat, isotherm, adiabat, heat engine, carnot cycle, engine efficiency, entropy, molecular collision, mean free path, conduction, convection, radiation

Topics: Gas properties, gas laws, ideal gas equation, molecular velocities, specific heat of gases, Van der Waals Equation, gas liquefaction, gas kinetic theory

Topics: Chemical Thermodynamics, mechanical systems equilibrium, perfect gas, energy, work, heat, temperature, temperature measurement, molecular motion, energy conservation, enthalpy, heat capacity, entropy, equilibrium, free energy, Gibbs free energy, phase equilibria, Clapeyron equation, Clausius-Clapeyron equation, chemical potential, Le Chatelier's principle, Hess's law, free-energy changes determination, Ellingham diagram, free-energy functions, ideal solution, ideal dilute solution, freezing-point depression, osmotic pressure, solid solubility, electrochemical cells, standard electrode potentials, irreversible expansion, Joule-Thomson experiment, imperfect gases, energy levels, Boltzmann factor, rotational partition function, vibrational partition function, chemical equilibrium

Topics: Organic Chemistry, chemical bond, quantum mechanics, atomic orbitals, electronic configuration, Pauli exclusion principle, molecular orbitals, covalent bond, hybrid orbitals, intramolecular forces, bond dissociation energy, homolysis, heterolysis, bonds polarity, melting point, intermolecular force, boiling point, solubility, acids, bases, isomerism, activation energy, hydrocarbons, methane structure, oxidation, heat of combustion, chlorination control, relative reactivity, reaction mechanisms, chlorination, free radicals, chain reactions inhibitors, transition state, molecular formula, chlorofluorocarbons, qualitative elemental analysis, quantitative elemental analysis, Alkene, free-radical substitution, ethane structure, Higher alkanes, alkyl groups, industrial source, Grignard reagent, halogenation, free radical stability, combustion, greenhouse effect, pyrolysis, cracking, alkane analysis, stereochemistry, stereoisomers, isomer number, tetrahedral carbon, optical activity, plane-polarized light, polarimeter, specific rotation, enantiomerism, chirality, chiral center, enantiomers, racemic modification, Diastereomers, meso structures, conformational isomers, optical purity, Alkyl halides, Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution, homolytic chemistry, heterolytic chemistry, Carbocations, Carbocations structure, alkyl halides analysis, alcohols, ethers, alcohol nomenclature, carbohydrates fermentation, Ethanol, alcohol preparation, alcohol reaction, alcohol oxidation, ethers preparation, Secondary Bonding, carbon-carbon double bond, Unsaturated hydrocarbon, ethylene structure, Propylene, Hybridization, orbital size, butylene, Geometric isomerism, alcohol dehydration, alkene reaction, hydrogen bromide addition, Hydrogenation, Electrophilic addition, Oxymercuration-demercuration, Hydroboration-oxidation, Alkene Free-radical polymerization, allylic Nucleophilic substitution, dienes, isoprene, isoprene rule, acetylene, Cyclic Aliphatic Compounds, cyclic compound stereoisomerism, cyclic ether, crown ethers, aromaticity, Benzene, aliphatic compounds, aromatic compounds, benzene structure, Kekule structure, Benzene ring, aromatic character, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, Naphthalene, Quantitative elemental analysis, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Friedel-Crafts alkylation mechanism, naphthalene electrophilic substitution, Aromatic-Aliphatic Compounds, Arenes, Spectroscopy, mass spectrum, electromagnetic spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, coupling consonants, chemical shift, aldehydes, ketones, Cannizaro reaction, Grignard reagents addition, Tetrahydropyranyl ethers, Iodoform test, Carboxylic Acids, Grignard synthesis, Dicarboxylic acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, amides, esters, Transesterification, Aldol condensation, Wittig reaction, Crossed Claisen condensation, halides, ammonolysis, amide Hofmann degradation, Heterocyclic amines

Topics: JJ Thopmson, electric field, magnetic field, electron, Millikan oil experiment, proton, anode ray, atomic model, Rutherford experiment, Neutron, atomic number, mass number, relative atomic mass, mass spectrometer

Topics: Valence Bond Theory, VSEPR Theory, Hybrid Orbital Formation, Orbital Hybridization, Energies of Hybridization, cis-Isomers, trans-Isomers

Topics: elements, compounds, atomic theory, chemical reaction, atom constituents, chemical symbols, chemical formulae, chemical reactions, chemical equations, electronic configuration, atomic number, mass numbers, nuclear atom, electronic, energy levels, Ion formations, nuclear reactions, radioactivity, nuclear radiations, nuclear fusion, nuclear fission, radioactivity hazards, chemical bonding, electrovalent bonding, Ionic bonding, electrovalent compounds, covalent bonding, covalent compounds, coordinate covalent bonding, dative covalent bonding, metallic bonding, intermolecular bonding, Van der Waal's forces, dipole-dipole attractions, hydrogen bonding, periodic table, periodic law, transition elements, atomic orbital model, principal quantum number, subsidiary quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic quantum number, spin quantum number, atomic orbital shape, atomic size, ionic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, mole concept, melting, vaporization, boiling point, evaporation sublimation, heating graphs, cooling graphs, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Avogadro's law, boiling, solid classification, solid properties, molecular solid, metallic solid, Ionic solid, covalent solid, energy changes, heat content, heat of reaction, exothermic reactions, energy level diagrams, standard state, thermochemical equations, entropy, entropy change, free energy, chemical kinetic, rate of a chemical reaction, temperature, gas pressure, catalyst, activation, reaction rate, collision theory, Le Chatelier's principle, Haber process, contact process, salt hydrolysis, buffer solutions, common Ion effect, solubility product, Acid bases, salt, electrolysis, redox reactions, electrolytic conduction, oxidation, reduction, copper purification, electroplating, quantitative hydrolysis, metal corrosion, iron rusting, carbon, carbon allotropes, Diamond graphite, amorphous carbon, combustion reactions, industrial gas chemistry, metals, alloys, chemical industry, heavy chemicals, fine chemicals, fertilizers, plastics, soaps, detergents, pharmaceuticals, Nigerian chemical industry, aromatic compounds, Alicyclic compound, heterocyclic compound, homologous series, functional groups, isomerism, structural isomerism, geometric isomerism, IUPAC Nomenclature of organic compounds, purification methods, distillation, crystallization, chromatography, empirical formula, molecular formular, alkanes, natural gas, petroleum crude oil, benzene, fractional distillation petrol quality, cracking, isomerization, petrochemicals, alkanols, alkanoic acid, alkenoate, fat, oils, amino acid, polymer chemistry, polymerization processes, condensation polymerization, resins, natural polymers, carbohydrates, proteins, synthetic polymers, water pollution

Topics: ideal gas, emperical gas law, Boyle's law, Charles law, Gay Lussac's law, Avogadro's law

Topics: atomic theory, atoms, Joseph John Thomson atomic model, cathode ray tube, Plum-pudding model, electromagnetic spectrum, subatomic particles, atomic number, mass number, relative atomic mass, mass spectrometer, mass spectra, isotopes, periodic law, transition element, Ionizations energy, electronegativity, atomic radius, ionic radius, electronic configuration, wave mechanical model, quantum numbers, electronic configuration of elements, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, Pauli's exclusion principle, Hund's rule, Aufbau‟s principle, atomic model hybridization, chemical symbols, chemical formula, molecular formula, structural formula, chemical equations, stoichiometry, mole concept, Avogadro's number, gram formula mass, gas laws, Boyle's law, Charles law, general gas equation, standard temperature and pressure, electrochemistry, cell notation, Standard Electrode Potentials, electrochemical, Daniel cell, cell potential electrolysis, reduction reaction, oxidation reaction, oxidation number, REDOX equation, chemical equilibrium, Lechatelier's Principle, solution chemistry, solubility, Raoult's law, nuclear reaction, radioactivity, Alpha rays, Beta rays, Gamma rays, natural radioactive decay series, thorium series, uranium series, actinium series, neptunium series

Topics: temperature, heat, thermal equilibrium, thermometer temperature scale, thermal expanusion, heat transfer, specific heat, calorimetry, heat capacity, thermodynamics, work, heat, internal energy, heat engines, refrigerators, heat pumps, carnot cycle, entropy, electricity, magnetism, electric charge, electric field, conductors, insulators, Coulomb's law, electric dipoles, Gauss law, electric flux, electric potential, capacitor, capacitance, electrical current, resistivity, resistance, Ohm's law, electrical eenrgy, power, super conductors, electromotive force, magnetic forces, magnetic fields, hall effect, Biot-Savart law, solenoids, toroids, Faraday's law, Lenz's law, induced electic fields, eddy current, electric generators, inductance, transformers, electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic spectrum

Topics: motion, speed, displacement, velocity, acceleration, free fall, projectile motion, vector, vector representation, vector addition, vector multiplication, Newton's law, weight, work, energy, power, mechanical energy, machine, linear momentum, angular velocity, circular motion, oscillation, rotational dynamics, compound pendulum, static equilibrium, hydrodynamics, temperature, thermometers, temperature scale, Gas laws, thermal expansion, linear expansion, heat capacity, latent heat, thermal conduction, thermal conductivity, thermodynamics, heat transfer

Topics: Thermodynamic process, Reversible process, Irreversible process, state functions, path functions, heat capacity, Constant Volume Process, Constant Pressure Process, Standard Enthalpies of formation, second law of Thermodynamics, free energy function, entropy, Standard free energies of formation

Topics: Bremsstrahlung Spectrum, Hydrogen Plasma, Total Emissivity, Free-Free Absorption, HII regions around OB stars, X-ray emission from clusters of galaxies, Ionised winds from stars, Free-Free Radiation, single accelerating electron, Collision of single electron, Thermal Free-Free emission

Topics: Discrete mathematics, logic, sets, functions, sequences, matrices, algorithms, Number theory, cryptography, induction, recursion, counting, discrete probability, advanced counting techniques, counting techniques, Linear Recurrence Relations, modelling computation, Finite-State Machines, relations, graphs, trees, boolean algebra, modelling computation, Boolean Functions, Logic Gates, Minimization of Circuits.Tree Traversal, Spanning Trees, Minimum Spanning Trees, Graph Models, Graph Terminology, Graph Isomorphism, Connectivity, Euler path, Hamilton Path, Shortest-Path Problems, Planar Graphs, Graph Coloring, Representing Relations, Equivalence Relations, Probability Theory, Bayes Theorem, variance, Pigeonhole Principle, permutation combination, binomial coefficient, Recursive Algorithms, Program Correctness, Divisibility, Modular Arithmetic, Integer Representations, Set Operations, Cardinality of Sets

Topics: Calculus, Trigonometric Functions, functions, limits, continuity, One-Sided Limits, Differentiation Rules, Derivatives, chain rule, implict differentiation, related rates, linearization, differentials, Mean Value Theorem, integrals, Monotonic Functions, First Derivative Test, Concavity, Curve Sketching, Applied Optimization, antiderivatives, Sigma Notation, limits of Finite Sums, Definite integral, Transcendental Functions, inverse functions, natural logarithms, exponential functions, exponential change, seperable differential equation, Indeterminate Form, L’Hôpital’s Rule, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Hyperbolic Functions, Integration by Parts, integration, trigonometric integrals, trigonometric substitution, Integral Tables, Computer Algebra Systems, probability, numerical integration, improper integrals, probability, First-Order Differential Equations, Slope Fields, Euler’s Method, First-Order Linear Equations, Infinite Sequences, infinite Series, integral test, comparison test, absolute convergence, power series, alternating series, Taylor series, Maclaurin series, Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, Conic Sections, vector, Partial Derivatives, Lagrange Multipliers, Multiple Integrals, vector fields, Path Independence, Conservative Fields, Potential Functions, Green’s Theorem, Surface Integrals, Stokes Theorem, Divergence Theorem

Topics: Calculus, Trigonometric Functions, functions, limits, continuity, One-Sided Limits, Differentiation Rules, Derivatives, chain rule, implict differentiation, related rates, linearization, differentials, Mean Value Theorem, integrals, Monotonic Functions, First Derivative Test, Concavity, Curve Sketching, Applied Optimization, antiderivatives, Sigma Notation, limits of Finite Sums, Definite integral, Transcendental Functions, inverse functions, natural logarithms, exponential functions, exponential change, seperable differential equation, Indeterminate Form, L’Hôpital’s Rule, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Hyperbolic Functions, Integration by Parts, integration, trigonometric integrals, trigonometric substitution, Integral Tables, Computer Algebra Systems, probability, numerical integration, improper integrals, probability, First-Order Differential Equations, Slope Fields, Euler’s Method, First-Order Linear Equations, Infinite Sequences, infinite Series, integral test, comparison test, absolute convergence, power series, alternating series, Taylor series, Maclaurin series, Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, Conic Sections, vector, Partial Derivatives, Lagrange Multipliers, Multiple Integrals, vector fields, Path Independence, Conservative Fields, Potential Functions, Green’s Theorem, Surface Integrals, Stokes Theorem, Divergence Theorem

Topics: Chemistry Calculations, Masses and Formulae, Relative Atomic and Molecular Masses, Mass Percentage Composition, Valency, Chemical Formula, Empirical and Molecular Formulae, Reduced Mass, Chemical Reaction, Stoichiometry, Mole, Chemical Equations, Reaction Stoichiometry, Chemical Laws, Redox Reactions, IUPAC Nomenclature, Oxidation Number, Redox Equations, IUPAC Nomenclature of Inorganic Substances, Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Dalton’s Atomic Theory, Wave-Particle Duality of Matter, Uncertainty Principle, Ionization Energy, Ionic Bond, Lattice Energy, Covalent Bond, Heat of Reaction, Dipole Moment, Formal Charge, The Gaseous State, Gas Pressure, Gas Laws, Critical Constants of Gases and Equations of State for Real Gases, Reduced State Properties, Gas Density, Gas Stoichiometry, Molar Volume of Gases, Relative Vapour Density, Gas diffusion, Mole Fraction, Kinetic Theory of Gases, The Solid and Liquid States, Vapour Pressure, Change of State, Density of Solids, X-Ray Crystallography, Determination of Viscosity of Liquids from Stokes’ Law, Surface Tension, Properties of Solutions, Concentration, Molality, Solubility, Solubility Product, Colligative Properties of Solutions, Conductance of Solutions, Quantitative Analysis, Volumetric Analysis, Gravimetric Analysis, Thermodynamics, Calorimetry, Heat (Enthalpy Change) of Physical Change, Heat (Enthalpy Change) of Reaction, Heat Capacities of Gases, Thermodynamics of Solutions, The First Law of Thermodynamics, The Second Law of Thermodynamics, Efficiency, Electrochemistry, Electrochemical Cells, Electrolysis, Chemical Equilibria, Le Chatelier’s Principle, Position of Equilibrium, Equilibrium Constant, Reaction Quotient, Acid-Base Equilibria, Acid Ionization Constants, Base Ionization Constants, Water Autoionization Constant, Hydrogen Ion Concentration, Buffer Solutions, Salts, Chemical Kinetics, Rates of Reactions, Rate Law, Nuclear Chemistry, Radioactivity, Nuclear Reactions

Topics: fundamental quantities, derived quantities, dimension, scalars, vectors, vector representation, unit vectors, vector multiplication, kinematics, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration, freely falling bodies, projectile motion, horizontal projectile motion, Newton's laws of motion, elastic collision, inelastic collision, friction, circular motion, gravitation, angular speed, angular acceleration, conical pendulum, Banking, free-fall acceleration, gravitational potential energy, satellite motion, velocity escape, Kepler's law, work, energy, power, energy conversion, Kinetic energy, conservative forces, vector moment, mechanical equilibrium, rigid bodies rotation, moment of Inertia, Parallel Axis theorem, Hooke's law, stress, strain, density, fluid mechanics, fluid pressure, Pascal's Principle, Buoyancy principle, Archimedes Principle. fluid dynamics, Bernoulli principle, surface tension, Poiseuille's law, capillarity, Stoke's law, thermal physics, temperature scales, thermometers, Zeroth law of thermodynamics, thermal expansion, thermal stress, heat quantity, Latent heat, heat transfer, conduction, convection, radiation, Gas laws, Kinetic theory of gases, Thermodynamic processes, Adiabatic processes, Isobaric processes, Isochoric processes, Thermal efficiency, Carnot cycle, Refrigerator, Entropy

Topics: Physics, JAMB, Friction, work, force, motion, speed, velocity, energy, hydraulic press, relative density, hydrometer, gas law, sound wave, wave, light, mirror,capacitor, electricity, pressure