Download The Mammalian Body and theory of practical-1997,2001-2006,2008,2009 - ZOO112 Past Question PDF

Topics: Food microbiology, food fermentation, food spoilage, microbial growth, Biofilm Formation, Microbial Sporulation, microbial Germination, mold spores, yeast spores, bacterial spores, gene transfer, gene cloning, plasmids, Protein Targeting, Protein Engineering, Genome Mapping, genome Sequencing, lactic acid bacteria, Bioengineered Bacteriocins, Drug-Delivery System, Bacteriophages, cell death, cell injury, Fermented Food Production, Fermented Dairy Products, Fermented Milk Products, Yogurt Fermentation, cheeses, cottage cheese, Cheddar Cheese, Fermented Meat Products, Fermented Vegetable Products, Intestinal Bacteria, Probiotics, Bioengineered Probiotics, Food Preservatives, Food Packaging, liposomes, Nanoencapsulation, Microbial Proteins, Food Additives, Single-Cell Proteins, amino acids, Nutraceuticals, Vitamins, Flavor Compounds, Flavor Enhancers, Exopolysaccharides, Microbial Food Spoilage, Food Spoilage Molds, Food Spoilage Yeasts, Eggs, Egg Products, Fish, Crustaceans, Mollusks, Microbial Food Spoilage indicators, microbial foodborne disease, Foodborne Intoxications, Foodborne Bacterial Infections, Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, Pathogenic Escherichia coli, Shigella Species, Campylobacter Species, Yersinia enterocolitica, Foodborne Toxico-Infections, Clostridium perfringens, Bacillus cereus, Vibrio cholerae, Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Opportunistic Bacterial Pathogens, Aeromonas hydrophila, Plesiomonas shigelloides, molds, mycotoxins, parasites

Topics: Food Microbiology, food preservation, food spoilage, food poisoning, food legislation, microbial growth, fresh meats, poultry, microbial spoilage, processed meats, sea foods, vegetable, fruit products, milk, fermentation, fermented diary products, Acetic Acid Bacteria, Lactic Acid Bacteria, Dairy Products, Probiotics, Prebiotics, lactose intolerance, nondairy fermented foods, meat products, fish products, breads, plant products, food protection, food sanitizers, Radappertization, food microbial quality, food safety, Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point System, food borne diseases, Staphylococcal Gastroenteritis, Foodborne Listeriosis, Foodborne Gastroenteritis, Salmonellosis, Shigellosis, Yersiniosis, Campylobacteriosis, Foodborne Animal Parasites, protozoa, flatworms, roundworms, Mycotoxins, virus, bacteria

Topics: food, vitamins, food poisoning, food contamination, food adulteration, Food Processing, Preservation Operations, African foods, roots, tubers, cereals, legumes, fruits, vegetables, milk, meat, fish, food chemistry, food microbiology, bacteria, fungi, food packaging, food processing, food preservation, food composition, Vitamins, Fat Soluble Vitamins, Water – Soluble Vitamins, retinol, Thiamine, pantothenic Acid, Pyridoxine, folic acid, Ascorbic Acid, vitamin c, Biotin, Choline, Inositol, mineral elements, trace metals, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, Iodine, Iron, Zinc, fluorine, Food Poisoning, Food Poisoning organism

Topics: Food Sanitation, production agriculture, food processing, food manufacturing, food retailing, food service, foodborne disease, Aeromonas hydrophila Foodborne Illness, Bacillus cereus Foodborne Illness, Botulism, Campylobacteriosis, Clostridium perfringens Foodborne Illness, Listeriosis, Salmonellosis, Shigellosis, Staphylococcal Foodborne Illness, Trichinosis, Microbial Destruction, Pulsed Light, microbial growth control, Microbial Load Determination, Aerobic Plate Count Technique, Enzyme-Linked Immunoassay Tests, Fraser Enrichment Broth, Immunomagnetic Separation, Flow Cytometry, Microbial Surveillance, Allergen, food contamination sources, personal hygiene, Sanitary Food Handling, cleaning compounds, Cleaning Auxiliaries, sanitizers, Sanitation Equipment, Waste Product Handling, pest control, Liquid Waste Disposal, Low-Moisture Food Manufacturing, Storage Sanitation, Dairy Processing Plant Sanitation, Meat Plant Sanitation, Poultry Plant Sanitation, Seafood Sanitation, Aquaculture Plant Sanitation, Fruit, Vegetable Processing Plant Sanitation, Beverage Plant Sanitation, Foodservice Sanitation

Topics: endocrine system, hormones, endocrine glands, Hypothalamus, Thyrotropin-releasing hormone, Gonadotropin releasing hormone, Growth hormone releasing hormone, Corticotropin-releasing hormone, Somatostatin, Thyroid stimulating hormone, pituitary gland, Adrenocorticotropic hormone, Follicle stimulating hormone, Leutinizing hormone, Prolactin hormone, anterior lobe, Antidiuretic hormone, sex hormones, Adrenal glands, Mineralocorticoid hormone, Pancreatic hormones, hormonal dysfunctions, thyroid gland, thymus gland, pineal gland

Topics: Medical Physiology, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Membrane Potential, Physiologic Regulation, plasma membrane structure, Solute Transport Mechanisms, Resting Membrane Potential, cellular signaling, neuromuscular physiology, nervous function, nervous system, action potential synaptic transmission, neurotransmission, Sensory Physiology, sensory system, somatosensory system, visual system, auditory system, vestibular system, Gustatory Systems, Olfactory Systems, motor system, autonomic nervous system, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Autonomic Integration, Hypothalamus, Brain Electrical Activity, Higher Cognitive Skills, Skeletal Smooth Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Motor Neurons, Excitation, Skeletal Muscle Metabolism, Skeletal Muscle Contraction, Muscle Plasticity, Epigenetics, Endocrine Muscle, Smooth Muscle, blood immunology, blood composition, blood function, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelet Formation, Blood Cell Formation, Blood Clotting, Immunology, Organ Interaction, Homeostasis, Immune System Activation, Immune Detection System, Immune System Defenses, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Organ Transplantation, Immunology, Immunologic Disorders, Neuroendoimmunology, cardiovascular physiology, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Muscle Mechanics, Cardiac Pump, Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Excitation–Contraction Coupling, Cardiac Performance, Cardiac Output, Systemic Circulation, Arterial Pressure Measurement, Central Blood Volume, Microcirculation, Lymphatic System, Coronary Circulation, Cerebral Circulation, Hepatic Circulation, Skeletal Muscle Circulation, Cutaneous Circulation, Fetal Circulation, Placental Circulation, Circulatory Shock, respiratory physiology, ventilation, Spirometry, Lung Volumes, Minute Ventilation, Airway Resistance, Gas Transfer, Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary Circulation, Ventilation, body fluids, Kidney Function, nephron, Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Filtration, Glomerular Hemodynamic Forces, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubule Secretion, Urinary Concentration Mechanisms, Electrolyte Balance, fluid balance, Acid–Base Homeostasis, gastrointestinal physiology, Salivary Secretion, Gastric Secretion, Pancreatic Secretion, Biliary Secretion, Intestinal Secretion, Carbohydrate Digestion, Carbohydrate Absorption, Water Absorption, Electrolyte Absorption, Mineral Absorption, Vitamin Absorption, Liver Functions, Immune Surveillance, Gastrointestinal Regulation, temperature regulation, exercise physiology, Heat Dissipation, Thermoregulatory Control, Heat Acclimatization, endocrine physiology, Endocrine Control Mechanisms, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormone Synthesis, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla Catecholamines, Endocrine Pancreas, Islets of Langerhans, Islet Hormone Synthesis, Insulin, Glucagon Action, Diabetes Mellitus, Plasma Calcium, Phosphate Regulation, Bone Dysfunction, reproductive physiology, Male Reproductive System, Testicular Function

Topics: Excretion, Osmoregulation, Excretory products, Defaecation

Topics: cell structure, cell organization, specimens, diffusion, osmosis, active transport, biological molecules, proteins, DNA structure, water, enzymes, enzyme action, plant nutrition, photosynthesis, leaf structure, human nutrition, diet, alimentary canal, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, water uptake, transpiration, translocation, heart, blood, lymphatic vessels. blood, diseases, immunity, human gas exchanges, respiration, aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, excretion, co-ordination, human nervous control, sense organs, homeostasis, tropic response, drugs, Medicinal drugs, misused drugs, reproduction, Asexual reproduction, Sexual reproduction, human sex hormones, Sexually transmitted infections, inheritance, chromosomes, genes, mitosis, meiosis, Monohybrid inheritance, Variation, adaptive features, selection, Energy flow, food chains, food web, Nutrient cycles, population size, Biotechnology, genetic engineering, food supply, Habitat destruction, pollution, conservation

Topics: Food biochemistry, food processing, food analysis, enzymes, browning reaction, water chemistry, biochemistry, enzymology, enzyme classification, enzyme nomenclature, biocatalysis, enzyme engineering, enzyme activities, protein cross-linking, peptic enzyme, seafood enzymes, meat, poultry, seafoods, seafood processing biochemistry, fish collagen, fish gelatin, fish processing, fish quality, milk, diary products, equid milk, milk processing biochemistry, fruits, vegetables, cereals, protein biochemistry, fruit processing biochemistry, vegetable processing biochemistry, non-enzymatic browning, bakery, cereal products, beer fermentation, Rye processing, health foods, probiotics, natural food pigments, food processing, minimally processed foods, food safety, food allergens

Topics: Mitosis, meiosis, cell division, nuclear division, chromosome, mitosis, meiosis

Topics: Atoms, Molecules, cell, Biological Membrane, cell Communication, Energy, Metabolism, photosynthesis, ATP, Chromosomes, Mitosis, Meiosis, heredity, DNA, Gene expression, Gene regulation, Gene, DNA technology, Genome, genetic, Evolution, Darwinian Evolution, Evolutionary Change, Speciation, Macroevolution, primate, virus, bacteria, archaea, protist, seedless plant, seed plant, fungi, Animal Diversity, Sponges, Cnidaria, Ctenophore, Protostome, Deuterostome, Plant Structure, Plant growth, Plant development, leaf structure, leaf function, root, stem, flower, Neural Signaling, sensory system, internal transport, immune system, Gas exchange, Processing food, osmoregulation, Immune system, nutrition, Endocrine regulation, reproduction, ecology, ecosystem, Animal development, Animal behavior

Topics: evaluation of food quality, water, carbohydrate, starch, pectin, gum, grain, vegetable, fruit, protein, egg, egg products, milk, milk product, fat, oil products, food emulsions, foams, sugar, sweetener, confections, baked products, dough, food preservation, food additives, food packaging, food safety

Topics: Structure of Bone, Bone Formation, Bone Growth, Bone Remodeling, Joints, Sutures, Syndesmoses, Gomphoses, Synchondroses, Sympheses, Synovial Joint, Bursae, Tendon Sheath, Joint stability, Special movements, Joint Shapes, Disorders of joints

Topics: internal environment, Osmoregulation, Nitrogenous wastes, Excretory systems

Topics: Product Planning, Product Development, Organizational Products, Product Line, Product Mix, Product Life Cycle, New Product Development, New Product Idea Generation, New Product Idea Screening, New Product, Product Development, New Product Positioning, Packaging, Marketing Strategy, Product Management, Labeling, Pre-Test Market Models, Product Rollout Commercialization, Why New Products Fail, branding

Topics: life, water, cell, membrane structure, membrane function, metabolism, cellular respiration, fermentation, photosynthesis, cell communication, cell cycle, genetics, meiosis, Mendel, inheritance, gene expression, Virus, DNA tools, Biotechnology, genomes, evolution, phylogeny, bacteria, Archea, prostist, plant diversity, animal diversity, invertebrate, vascular plant structure, soil nutrition, plant nutrition, angiosperm reproduction, plant form, plant function, animal form, animal function, animal nutrition, gas exchange, immune system, osmoregulation, excretion, hormone, endocrine system, animal production, animal development, neuron, synapse, signaling, nervous system, sensory, motor mechanism, animal behavior, ecology, global change

Topics: domestic animals, cell, embryology, energy production, tissues, body cavities, body water, water balance, dehydration, blood, leukocytes, erythrocytes, iron metabolism, anemia, polycythemia, hemostasis, blood coagulation, plasma, nervous system, nerve impulse, reflexes, meninges, nervous system, cerebrospinal fluid, central nervous system metabolism, sensory organs, Sensory Receptors, Sensory Receptor Responses, pain, taste, smell, hearing, vision, endocrine system, hormones, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreatic gland, prostaglandins, bones, joints, synovial fluid, bone structure, bone formation, bone repair, Skeletal-Muscle Harnessing, muscle, Skeletal-Muscle Contraction, cardiovascular system, heart, pericardium, blood vessels, lymphatic system, spleen, cardiac contractility, electrocardiogram, heart sounds, heart rate, blood pressure, blood flow, capillary dynamics, respiratory system, respiratory apparatus, pulmonary ventilation, oxygen transport, carbon dioxide transport, respiratory clearance, Avian respiration, urinary system, Glomerular Filtration, Nephron, Extracellular Fluid Volume Regulation, aldosterone, micturition, Renal Clearance, Avian Urinary System, Acid–Base Balance maintenance, digestion, absorption, oral cavity, pharynx, intestines, accessory organs, Gastrointestinal Motility, Ruminant Stomach, Ruminant Metabolism, Ruminant Digestion, body temperature, body heat, hibernation, Hypothermia, Hyperthermia, male reproduction, penis, Spermatogenesis, erection, female reproduction, Ovarian Follicle Activity, Sexual Receptivity, Estrous Cycle, pregnancy, parturition, lactation, Mammogenesis, Lactogenesis, Milk Removal, milk composition

Topics: Environmental Microbiology, water pollution, water pollution prevention, soil pollution, soil pollution effects, soil pollution prevention, Waste Management Resources, waste disposal methods, landfill, incineration, Plasma gasification, composting, waste minimization, Biological reprocessing, Waste Management methods, sewage, wastewater treatment, Water purification, Water-Borne diseases, chemical oxygen demand, biological oxygen demand

Topics: Larynx, Thyroid cartilage, Laryngeal skeleton, Cricoid cartilage, Epiglottic cartilage, Arytenoid cartilage, Corniculate cartilage, Cuniform cartilage

Topics: Larynx, Thyroid cartilage, Cricoid cartilage, Epiglottic cartilage, Arytenoid cartilage, Corniculate cartilage, Cuneiform cartilage, Thyrohyhoid membrane, Laryngeal cavity

Topics: JAMB, UTME, biology, Plant cell, fern, plant biology, nutrition, circulatory system, osmoregulation, ecology, variation, hereditary, gene, chromosome, evolution

Topics: Mathematics, JAMB, Logarithm, standard form, permutation, combination, number system, set, ratio, indices, factorization, inequality