Essentials of Medical Pharmacology ,Eigth edition by KD Tripathi PDF free download

Topics: Drug Sources, Drug Benefit Assessment, Congeneric Drugs, Drug Administration, Oral Dosage Forms, dermatological agents, drug distribution, Drug Action, membrance permeation, drug transporters, drug elimination, drug metabolism, enteroheptaic circulation, presystemic elimination, pharmacokinetics, druig concentration, accumulation, dose-response relationship, drug-receptor interaction, agonists-antagonists, enantioselectivity, G-protein-couples receptors, plasma concentration, adverse drug effects, drug allergy, cutaenous reactions, pregnancy, lactation, drug-independent effects, cutaneous reaction, placebo theraphy, systems pharmacology, sympathetic system, cathecholamine actions, sympathomimetics, indirect sympathomimetics, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Parasympathetic Functions, Cholinergic Synapse, Parasympathomimetics, Parasympatholytics, biogenic agents, dopamine, histamine, serotonin, amino acids, vasodilators, organic nitrates, calcium antagonists, Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, ACE Inhibitors, smooth muscle, cardiac Drugs, Cardiac Glycosides, antiarrhythmic drugs, antianemic agents, anemias, iron compounds, antithrombotic agents, thrombosis therapy, Vitamin K, Heparin, fibrinolytics, platelet aggregation, plasma volume expanders, hyperlipoproteinemias, lipid-lowering agents, diuretics, water reabsorption, vasopressin, water and electrolyte disorders, Gastrointestinal Tract, Hyperacidity, antidiarrheal agents, motor system, muscle relaxants, nociceptors, pain, analgesics, eicosanoids, antipyretic analgesics, local anesthetics, opioids, General Anesthesia and General Anesthetic Drugs.lnhalational Anesthetics, Injectable Anesthetics, Anxiolytics, benzodiazepines, depressive illness, manic state, schizophrenia, endocrine system, hypothalamic hormone, hypophyseal hormone, thyroid hormone therapy, hyperthroidism, antithyroid drugs, glucocorticoid therapy, androgen, anabolic steroid, antiandrogen, follicular growth, ovulation, antibacterial drugs, antifungal drugs, antiviral drugs, antiparasitic drugs, tropical diseases, anticancer drugs, immune modulators

Topics: Pharmacogenomics, Pharmacoepidemiology, DRUG SPECIFICITY, receptor classification, drug concentration, drug effect, spare receptors, COMPETITIVE ANTAGONISM, Irreversible Competitive Antagonism, Partial Agonists, Constitutive Receptor Activation, Inverse Agonists, two-state receptor model, Biased Agonism, Allosteric Modulation, Chemical Antagonism, Pharmacokinetic Antagonism, Receptor–Response Linkage, Physiological Antagonism, Desensitisation, Tolerance, Altered Drug Metabolism, Binding Reaction, Drug–Receptor Interactions, Receptor mechanisms, Ion Channels, Enzymes, Receptor Proteins, Receptor Heterogeneity, Ligand-Gated Ion Channels, Gating Mechanism, G Protein–Coupled Receptors, Proteinase-Activated Receptors, G proteins, phospholipase C, inositol phosphate system, Inositol phosphates, intracellular calcium, Diacylglycerol, protein kinase, MAP kinase system, GPCR desensitisation, Biopharmaceuticals, Chemical Mediators, Presynaptic Modulation, Postsynaptic Modulation, Cholinergic transmission, Nicotinic Receptors, Acetylcholine, Muscarinic Agonists, Muscarinic Antagonists, Ganglion Stimulants, Ganglion-Blocking Drugs, Neuromuscular-Blocking Drugs, Non-Depolarising Blocking Agents, Depolarising Blocking Agents, Cholinesterase Reactivation, Noradrenergic transmission, Adrenoceptor Agonists, α-Adrenoceptor antagonists, 5-Hydroxytryptamine, migraine, Adenosine, purine, Histamine, local hormone, Eicosanoids, Prostanoids, Leukotrienes, Platelet-Activating Factor, Bradykinin, peptide, Neuropeptides, Cytokine, Interferon, Cannabinoids, Endocannabinoids, Nitric oxide, Ischaemic Heart Disease, Antidysrhythmic Drugs, Myocardial Contraction, Anti-Anginal Drugs, Organic Nitrates, Calcium Antagonists, Endothelin, Vasoactive Drugs, Vasodilator Drugs, heart failure, Atherosclerosis, lipoprotein metabolism, Lipoprotein Transport, Lipid-Lowering Drugs, Fibrates, Haemostasis and thrombosis, Blood Coagulation, Warfarin, Platelet Adhesion, Platelet Activation, Antiplatelet Drugs, Adenosine Receptor Antagonists, Fibrinolysis, Thrombolysis, Fibrinolytic Drugs

Topics: Drug Therapy, Pharmacokinetics, Drug–Receptor Interactions, Pharmacodynamics, Autonomic Nervous System, Cholinergic Agonists, Cholinergic Antagonists, Adrenergic Agonists, Adrenergic Antagonists, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Anxiolytic drugs, Hypnotic Drugs, Antidepressants, Antipsychotic Drugs, Anesthetics, Opioids, CNS Stimulants, Antihypertensives, diuretics, Heart Failure, epilepsy, Antiarrhythmics, Antianginal Drugs, Anticoagulants, Antiplatelet Agents, Hyperlipidemia, Endocrine System, Pituitary, Thyroid, diabetes, estrogen, androgen, adrenal hormone, bone metabolism, Chemotherapeutic Drugs, Antimicrobial Therapy, Cell Wall Inhibitors, Protein Synthesis Inhibitors, Quinolones, Folic Acid Antagonists, Urinary Tract Antiseptics, Antimycobacterial Drugs, Antifungal Drugs, Antiviral Drugs, Anticancer Drugs, Immunosuppressants, Histamine, Serotonin, Anti-inflammatory Agents, Antipyretic Agents, Analgesic Agents, Gastrointestinal drugs, Antiemetic Drugs, Urologic Disorders, anemia, Dermatologic Disorders, Clinical Toxicology, drugs of abuse, Antiprotozoal Drugs, Anthelmintic Drugs

Topics: Therapeutics, drug action, drug absorption, drug distribution, Pharmacokinetics, Drug Metabolism, toxicology, Pharmaceutical Research, AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM, Adrenomimetic Drugs, Adrenoceptor Antagonists, Cholinomimetics, Muscarinic Blocking Drugs, Ganglionic Blocking Drugs, Nicotine, Chronic Heart Failure, Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Antianginal Drugs, Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System, Calcium Channel Blockers, Antihypertensive Drugs, Diuretic Drugs, Anticoagulant, Antiplatelet, Fibrinolytic Drugs, Thrombolytic Drugs, Hypocholesterolemic Drugs, Coronary Heart Disease, Central Nervous System Pharmacology, General Anesthesia, Intravenous Agents, Inhalational Agents, Opioid Analgesics, Nonopioid Analgesics, Local Anesthetics, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Sedative–Hypnotic Drugs, Anxiolytic Drugs, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Antiepileptic Drugs, Mood Disorder, Antipsychotic Drugs, Contemporary Drug Abuse, Antiinflammatory Drugs, Antirheumatic Drugs, Histamine, Histamine Antagonists, Gastrointestinal Disorder, asthma, Dermatological Disorder, Supragingival Plaque, Chemotherapy, Synthetic Organic Antimicrobials, Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, Nitrofurans, Quinolones, Methenamine, Aminoglycoside Antibiotics, Tetracyclines, Chloramphenicol, Macrolides, Lincosamides, Bacitracin, Glycopeptide Antibiotics, Polymyxins, Tuberculosis, Leprosy, Antiviral Drugs, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Antifungal Drugs, Antiprotozoal Drugs, Anthelmintic Drugs, Antineoplastic Agents, Immunomodulating Drugs, Gene Therapy, Hypothalamic Hormones, Pituitary Gland Hormones, Adrenocortical Hormones, Adrenal Cortex, Estrogens, Progestins, Uterine Stimulants, Uterine Relaxants, Androgens, Antiandrogens, Anabolic Steroids, Erectile Dysfunction, Thyroid Drugs, Antithyroid Drugs, Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Vitamin D, Mineral Metabolism, Insulin, Diabetes Mellitus, Vitamins, Herbal Medicine

Topics: Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, Drug Metabolism, Pharmacogenomics, AUTONOMIC DRUGS, Autonomic Pharmacology, Cholinoceptor-Activating Drugs, Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs, Cholinoceptor Blockers & Cholinesterase Regenerators, Sympathomimetics, Adrenoceptor Blockers, CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS, Hypertension, Heart Failure, Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Diuretics, Histamine, Serotonin, Ergot Alkaloids, Vasoactive Peptides, Prostaglandins, Eicosanoids, Nitric Oxide, Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, CNS Pharmacology, Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs, alcohol, Antiseizure Drugs, General Anesthetics, Local Anesthetics, Skeletal Muscle Relaxants, Parkinsonism, Movement Disorders, Antipsychotic Agents, Lithium, Antidepressants, Opioid Analgesics, Opioid Antagonists, Cytopenias, Hematopoietic Growth Factors, Coagulation Disorder, Dyslipidemia, NSAIDs, Acetaminophen, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Gout, ENDOCRINE DRUGS, Hypothalamic Hormones, Pituitary Hormones, Thyroid Drugs, Antithyroid Drugs, Adrenocorticosteroids, Adrenocortical Antagonists, Gonadal Hormones, Pancreatic Hormones, Antidiabetic Drugs, Glucagon, Bone Mineral Homeostasis, CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC DRUGS, Beta-Lactam Antibiotics, Cell Wall Antibiotics, Membrane-Active Antibiotics, Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, Oxazolidinones.Aminoglycosides, Spectinomycin, Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, Fluoroquinolones, Antimycobacterial Drugs, Antifungal Agents, Antiviral Agents, Antimicrobial Agents, Disinfectants, Antiseptics, Sterilants, Antiprotozoal Drugs, Antihelminthic Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy, Immunopharmacology, TOXICOLOGY, Environmental Toxicology, Occupational Toxicology, heavy metals, Poisoned Patient, Gastrointestinal Disorders, Dietary Supplements, Herbal Medications

Topics: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, drug dosing, prescription writing, autonomic nervous system pharmacology, cholinergic agonists, cholinergic antagonists, adrenergic agonists, adrenergic antagonists, central nervous system pharmacology, anxiolytics, hypnotics, sedatives, antipsychotics, depression, mania, anticonvulsants, parkinson disease, movement disorder, Anesthetics, CNS Stimulants, Alcohol, Opiod analgesics, Opiod antagonists, cardiovascular system, antihypertensive drugs, antiarrhythmic drugs, diuretics, antianginal drugs, anticoagulant, fibrinolytic drugs, antiplatelet drugs, antihyperlipidemic drugs, anaemia, asthma, cough, cold, hypothalamic hormone, pituary hormone, thyroid drugs, antithyroid drugs, sex steroids, sex inhibitors, corticosteroids, insulin, oral hypoglycemic drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, acetaminophen, Gout, autocoids, autocoid antagonists, gastrointestinal disorder, antineoplastic drugs, antimicrobial drugs, penicillin, cephalosporin, cell wall synthesis inhibitors, protein synthesis inhibitors, quinolnes, urinary tract infection, folate antagonists, antifungal drugs, antiprotozoal drugs, anthelmintic drugs, antiviral drugs, tuberculosis, leprosy, toxicology, pharmacology power review

Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, drug absoprtion, drug distribution, Drug Elimination, Pharmacokinetic Principles, Nervous System, Peripheral Efferent Nervous System, Parasympathomimetic Drugs, Anticbolinergic Drugs, Sympathomimetic Drugs, Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists, diuretics, Antidiuretic Drugs, Antihypertensive Drugs, Congestive Heart Failure, Antianginal Agents, Anti.anhythmic Drugs, Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs, Antipsychotic Drugs, Neuroleptic Drugs, Antidepressant Drugs, Anticonvulsants, Parkinson Disease, Alzheimer Disease, Antiepileptic Drugs, Anesthetics, Opioid Analgesics, Antagonists, AUTOCOIDS, ERGOTS, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS, IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENTS, Histamine, Antihistamine, Serotonin Agonists, Serotonin Antagonists, Ergot Alkaloids, Eicosanoids, Salicylates and Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs, NSAIDs, Immunosuppressive Drugs, Hemostatic Disorder, anaemia, Antiemetics, obesity, Infectious Disease Therapy, Antibacterial Agents, Antimycobacterial Agents, Antifungal Agents, Antiparasitic Drugs, Antiviral Drugs, Antiretroviral Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy, Alkylating Agents, Antimetabolites, Microtubule Damaging Agents, Topoisomerase Inhibitors, Antitumor Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Agents, Corticosteroids, Hormone Therapy, TOXICOLOGY, Insecticides, Herbicides, Heavy Metal Poisoning, solvents

Topics: Medical Physiology, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Membrane Potential, Physiologic Regulation, plasma membrane structure, Solute Transport Mechanisms, Resting Membrane Potential, cellular signaling, neuromuscular physiology, nervous function, nervous system, action potential synaptic transmission, neurotransmission, Sensory Physiology, sensory system, somatosensory system, visual system, auditory system, vestibular system, Gustatory Systems, Olfactory Systems, motor system, autonomic nervous system, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Autonomic Integration, Hypothalamus, Brain Electrical Activity, Higher Cognitive Skills, Skeletal Smooth Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Motor Neurons, Excitation, Skeletal Muscle Metabolism, Skeletal Muscle Contraction, Muscle Plasticity, Epigenetics, Endocrine Muscle, Smooth Muscle, blood immunology, blood composition, blood function, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelet Formation, Blood Cell Formation, Blood Clotting, Immunology, Organ Interaction, Homeostasis, Immune System Activation, Immune Detection System, Immune System Defenses, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Organ Transplantation, Immunology, Immunologic Disorders, Neuroendoimmunology, cardiovascular physiology, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Muscle Mechanics, Cardiac Pump, Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Excitation–Contraction Coupling, Cardiac Performance, Cardiac Output, Systemic Circulation, Arterial Pressure Measurement, Central Blood Volume, Microcirculation, Lymphatic System, Coronary Circulation, Cerebral Circulation, Hepatic Circulation, Skeletal Muscle Circulation, Cutaneous Circulation, Fetal Circulation, Placental Circulation, Circulatory Shock, respiratory physiology, ventilation, Spirometry, Lung Volumes, Minute Ventilation, Airway Resistance, Gas Transfer, Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary Circulation, Ventilation, body fluids, Kidney Function, nephron, Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Filtration, Glomerular Hemodynamic Forces, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubule Secretion, Urinary Concentration Mechanisms, Electrolyte Balance, fluid balance, Acid–Base Homeostasis, gastrointestinal physiology, Salivary Secretion, Gastric Secretion, Pancreatic Secretion, Biliary Secretion, Intestinal Secretion, Carbohydrate Digestion, Carbohydrate Absorption, Water Absorption, Electrolyte Absorption, Mineral Absorption, Vitamin Absorption, Liver Functions, Immune Surveillance, Gastrointestinal Regulation, temperature regulation, exercise physiology, Heat Dissipation, Thermoregulatory Control, Heat Acclimatization, endocrine physiology, Endocrine Control Mechanisms, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormone Synthesis, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla Catecholamines, Endocrine Pancreas, Islets of Langerhans, Islet Hormone Synthesis, Insulin, Glucagon Action, Diabetes Mellitus, Plasma Calcium, Phosphate Regulation, Bone Dysfunction, reproductive physiology, Male Reproductive System, Testicular Function

Topics: Autonomic Pharmacology, autonomic drugs, Cholinoceptor-Activating Drug, Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drug, Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs, Adrenoceptor Agonists Drug, Sympathomimetic Drug, Adrenoceptor Antagonist Drug, cardiovascular-renal drug, Antihypertensive Agents, Vasodilators, Treatment of Angina Pectoris, Heart Failure, Cardiac Arrhythmias, Diuretic Agents, actionson smooth muscle, central nervous system, inflammation, gout, endocrine drugs, chemotherapeutic drugs, toxicology, Heavy Metal Intoxication, Chelators, Poisoned Patient, Beta-Lactam, Cell Wall Antibiotics, Membrane-Active Antibiotics, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, Oxazolidinones, Aminoglycosides, Spectinomycin, Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, Quinolones, Antimycobacterial Drugs, Antifungal Agents, antiviral agents, Antimicrobial Agents, Disinfectants, Antiseptics, Sterilants, Antimicrobial Agents, Antiprotozoal Drugs, Antihelminthic Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy, Immunopharmacology, Hypothalamic Hormones, Pituitary Hormones, Thyroid drugs

Topics: Glucose, Diabetes, Effects of insulin, Insulin lispro, Insulin aspart, Insulin glulisine, Short acting, Insulin, Neutral protamine Hagedorn, Insulin glargine, Insulin determir, Insulin secretagogues, K-ATP Channel modulators, sulfonylureas, K-ATP modulators, Non-solfonylureas, Repaglinide, AMPK activators, Metformin, Peroxisome proliferation activating receptor gamma, Rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, GLP-1 based agents, GLP-1 receptor agonists, GLP-1 receptors, DPP-4 inhibitors, Adrenocortical Hormones

Topics: anaesthetics, Premedication medicines, anaesthetic adjuvants, Skeletal muscle relaxants, cholinesterase inhibitors, ANALGESICS, ANTIPYRETICS, NON STEROIDAL - ANTI-INFLAMMATORY MEDICINES, Narcotic analgesics, Narcotic antagonist, Narcotic medicines, Nonnarcotic analgesics, antipyretics, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, ANTI-CONVULSANTS, ANTI-EPILEPTICS, ANTI-INFECTIVE MEDICINES, antidote, amoebicide, anthelmintics, intestinal anthelmintics, antifilarial, antischistosomoal, antitrematode medcine, antibacterial medicine, antifilarial medicine, antileprosy medicine, antimalarial medicine, prophylaxis, antitrpanosomal medicine, antileishmaniasis medicine, antituberculosis medicine, antiviral medicine, antiretroviral medicine, systemic antifungal medicine, anti-migraine medicine, antineoplastic medicine, immunosuppressive medicine, antiseptics, disinfectants, blood products, plasma substitute, plasma fraction, cardiovascular medicine, anti-anginal medicine, anti-arrhythmic medicine, antihypertensive medicine, dental medicine, Anti-inflammatory dental medicine, mouthwash, dermatological medicine, anti-acne medicine, anti-fungal medicine, anti-infective medicine, anti-inflammatory medicine, antipruritic medicine, astringent medicine, keratolytic medicine, keroplastic medicine, psoriasis, vitiligo medicine, dialysis solution, diuretics, antitussive, Antiasthmatics, Anti-anaemia medicine, anticoagulants, antiplatelets, anti-fibrinolytic drug, haemostatic drug, fibrinolytic, anti-parkinsonism medicine, anaphylaxis, anti-anaphylatics, antihistamines, ear medicine, nose medicine, anti-inflammatory medicine, gastrointestinal medicine, heliobacter pylori eradication, acid suppressants, endocrine medicine, antidiabetic medicine, insulin, oral antidiabetic medicine, contraceptive, intruterine devices, androgens, estrogens, antithyroid medicine, thyroid medicine, sera, immunoglobulins, vaccine, immunization, endocrine disorders, gastric function, mysthenia gravis, opthalmic medicine, radiocontrast media, alimentary tract, ophthalmological medicine, miotics, antiglaucoma

Topics: vomitting, nausea, Chemoreceptor trigger zone, Antiemetic Drugs, SEROTONIN ANTAGONISTS, 5-HT3 ANTAGONISTS, D2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS, Prokinetic D2-receptor antagonists, Neuroleptic D2 receptor antagonists, antipsychotic receptor antagonists, NEUROKININ1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS, H1-RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS, MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS, GLUCOCORTICOIDS, CANNABINOIDS

Topics: Ethics, communication, Clinical pharmacology, Environmental medicine, global health, poisoning, Palliative medicine, symptom control, Molecular cell biology, human genetics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Monitoring drug therapy, Adverse drug reactions, Drug interactions, Evidence-based medicine, maternal health, child health, accidents, trauma, conflict, catastrophe, heat injury, cold injury, drowning, air pollution, ionizing radiation, electric shock, lightning strike, smoke, noise, bioterrorism, biowarfare, Cell biology, cell structure, cell, cellular mechanisms, stem cells, human genetic analysis, chromosome, genetic disorders, population genetics, clinical genetics, genetic counselling, genomic medicine, immune system.Innate immune system, Adaptive immune system, Cell migration, HLA molecules, antigen presentation, human major histocompatibility complex, Clinical immunodeficiency, immediate hypersensitivity, allergic disease, Autoimmune disease, Organ rejection, clinical transplantation, Immune-based therapies, Water, electrolytes, Hyponatraemia, Hypernatraemia, Hypokalaemia, Hyperkalaemia, Hypomagnesaemia, Hypermagnesaemia, Hypophosphataemia, Hyperphosphataemia, Acid–base disorders, Water balance, electrolyte balance, Dietary requirements, Protein–energy malnutrition, vitamins, Fat-soluble vitamins, Water-soluble vitamins, Dietary antioxidants, Homocysteine, cardiovascular disease, B vitamins, Nutrition, Ageing, Nutritional support, obesity, Food allergy, food intolerance, alcohol, Clinical practice, Infectious diseases, tropical medicine, Sexually transmitted infections, human immunodeficiency virus, Gastrointestinal disease, Liver disease, Biliary tract disease, pancreatic disease, Haematological disease, Malignant disease, Rheumatic disease, Kidney disease, urinary tract disease, Neurological disease, Psychological medicine, Cardiovascular disease, Respiratory disease, Critical care medicine, Endocrine disease, Lipid disorder, metabolic disorder, Women's health, Skin disease, Ear disease, nose disease, throat disease, eye disease

Topics: Radiographic Pathology, specialized imaging technique, Respiratory System, Congenital Diseases, Hereditary Diseases, Diffuse Lung Disease, neoplasms, vascular diseases, lung disorders, pluera disorder, diaphragm, skeletal system, inflammatory disorders, infectious disorders, Metabolic Bone Disease, Fibrous Dysplasia, Benign Bone Tumors, Malignant Bone Tumors, Bone Metastases, fractures, Scoliosis, Spondylolysis, Spondylolisthesis, Gastrointestinal System, stomach, Urinary System, Urinary Calculi, Urinary Tract Obstruction, Renal Vein Thrombosis, Chronic Renal Failure, Acute Renal Failure, Cardiovascular System, Acquired Vascular Disease, Valvular Disease, Pericardial Effusion, Venous Disease, tumors Central Nervous System, Multiple Sclerosis, Epilepsy, Convulsive Disorders, Hematopoietic System, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, parathyroid Gland, Diabetes Mellitus, Undescended Testis, Cryptorchidism, Testicular Torsion, Epididymitis, Testicular Tumors, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, cysts, tumors, breast lesions, Nutritional Diseases, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Melanoma, Muscular Dystrophy, Ischemia, Infarction, edema, Hemorrhage, neoplasia, immunity disorder, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Mammography, ultrasound, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Positron Emission Tomography, fusion imaging, Pneumonia, anthrax, Lung Abscess, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Mycosis, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Sarcoidosis, Pneumoconiosis, Solitary Pulmonary Nodule, Bronchial Adenoma, Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Pulmonary Metastases, pulmonary Embolism, Septic Embolism, Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula, Atelectasis, Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Intrabronchial Foreign Bodies, Mediastinal Emphysema, Pneumomediastinum, Subcutaneous Emphysema, Pneumothorax, Pleural Effusion, Empyema, Mediastinal Masses, Diaphragmatic Paralysis, Vertebral Anomalies, Spina Bifida, Osteopetrosis, Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Achondroplasia, Congenital Hip Dysplasia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Reiter’s Syndrome, Psoriatic Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Infectious Arthritis, Bursitis, Bacterial Osteomyelitis, Tuberculous Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis, osteomalacia, rickets, gout, Paget's disease, lead poisoning, fracture healing, Battered-Child Syndrome, Tracheoesophageal Fistula, Esophagitis, Esophageal Cancer, Esophageal Diverticula, Hiatal Hernia, Achalasia, Gastritis, Pyloric Stenosis, Peptic Ulcer Disease, stomach cancer, Crohn’s Disease, Regional Enteritis, Small Bowel Obstruction, Adynamic Ileus, Intussusception, Diverticulosis, Diverticulitis, Appendicitis, Ulcerative Colitis, Ischemic Colitis, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, colon cancer, Large Bowel Obstruction, Gallstones, Cholelithiasis, Acute Cholecystitis, Emphysematous Cholecystitis, Porcelain Gallbladder, Hepatitis, liver Cirrhosis, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Hepatic Metastases

Topics: Biochemistry, Subcellular Organelles, Cell Membranes, amino acids, proteins, enzymology, carbohydrates, lipids, metabolism, metabolic pathways, fatty acid, cholesterol, lipoproteins, prostaglandins, amino acid metabolism, Aromatic Amino Acids, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Tryptophan, Histidine, Proline, Amino Acidurias, Citric Acid Cycle, Biological Oxidation, Electron Transport Chain, Heme Synthesis, Hemoglobin, Clinical biochemistry, Applied Biochemistry, Clinical Enzymology, Biomarkers, insulin, diabetes mellitus, blood glucose, Hyperlipidemias, Cardiovascular Diseases, Liver Function Test, Gastric Function Test, Kidney Function Test, Plasma Proteins, Acid-Base Balance, electrolyte, water balance, body fluids, Amniotic Fluid, Ascitic Fluid, Metabolic Diseases, free radicals, antioxidants, Fat Soluble Vitamins, nutrition, Water Soluble Vitamins, Mineral Metabolism, Energy Metabolism, Detoxification, xenobiotics, environmental pollution, heavy metal poisons, molecular biology, Nucleotides, Deoxyribonucleic Acid, Transcription, Genetic Code, gene expression, Recombinant DNA Technology, Gene Therapy, Molecular Diagnostics, Genetic Techniques, Hormones, Hypothalamic hormones, Pituitary Hormones, steroid Hormones, thyroid Hormones, gut Hormones, Immunochemistry, Signal Molecules, Growth Factors, Biomolecules, Donnan membrane equilibrium, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Mitochondria, Peptide bond formation, Co-enzymes, Michaelis-Menten theory, Fischer's template theory, Iso-enzymes, Stereoisomers, monosaccharides, Glucose metabolism, Glycolysi, glycogenesis, Glycogen metabolism, Glycogen synthesis, Hexose monophosphate shunt pathway, Fructose metabolism, Galactose metabolism, Glycoproteins, Plasma lipid, Chylomicrons, Hyperbilirubinemias, Thalassemias, Myoglobin, Anemias, Hemolytic anemia, Creatine kinase, Cardiac troponins, Lactate dehydrogenase, Alanine amino transferase, Aspartate amino transferase, Alkaline phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase

Topics: Cell Injury, Cellular Adaptations, Cellular Ageing, Immunopathology, Amyloidosis, immune system, immunity, inflammation, healing, infectious disease, parasitic diseases, neoplasia, environmental disease, nutritional disease, genetic diseases, paediatric diseases, Haematopoietic System, Disorders of Erythroid Series, Disorders of Platelets, Bleeding Disorders, Transfusion Medicine, Disorders of Leucocytes, Lymphoreticular Tissues, Blood Vessels, Lymphatics, systemic pathology, heart, VASCULITIS, ANEURYSMS, heart failure, Congenital heart disease, Ischaemic heart disease, Hypertensive heart disease, Cor pulmonale, Rheumatic fever, RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE, NON-BACTERIAL THROMBOTIC ENDOCARDITIS, MYOCARDIAL DISEASES, PERICARDIAL DISEASES, PAEDIATRIC LUNG DISEASE, PULMONARY VASCULAR DISEASE, PULMONARY INFECTIONS, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, CHRONIC RESTRICTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, lung tumor, DISEASES OF PLEURA, eye, ear, ENT, Neck, Oral Cavity, Salivary Glands, ORAL SOFT TISSUES, TEETH, PERIODONTAL TISSUES, Gastrointestinal Tract, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, appendix, large bowel, peritoneum, Liver, Biliary Tract, Exocrine Pancreas, Kidney, Lower Urinary Tract, Male Reproductive System, Prostate, TESTIS, EPIDIDYMIS, penis, Female Genital Tract, MYOMETRIUM, ENDOMETRIUM, fallopian tube, ovary, plcenta, NON-NEOPLASTIC CONDITIONS, breast tumor, Dermatosis, DERMATOSES, tumors, tumor-like lesion, skin, PITUITARY GLAND, adrenal GLAND, thyroid, parathyroid GLAND, endocrine pancreas, endocrine system, skeletal system, joints, skeletal muscles, Soft Tissue Tumours, nervous system, central nervous system, peripheral nervous system

Topics: short-acting insulin, long-acting insulin, intermediate insulin, diabetes, INSULIN PREPARATION, INSULIN REPLACEMENT, BASAL INSULIN REPLACEMENT, BOLUS INSULIN REPLACEMENT, insulin therapy

Topics: domestic animals, cell, embryology, energy production, tissues, body cavities, body water, water balance, dehydration, blood, leukocytes, erythrocytes, iron metabolism, anemia, polycythemia, hemostasis, blood coagulation, plasma, nervous system, nerve impulse, reflexes, meninges, nervous system, cerebrospinal fluid, central nervous system metabolism, sensory organs, Sensory Receptors, Sensory Receptor Responses, pain, taste, smell, hearing, vision, endocrine system, hormones, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreatic gland, prostaglandins, bones, joints, synovial fluid, bone structure, bone formation, bone repair, Skeletal-Muscle Harnessing, muscle, Skeletal-Muscle Contraction, cardiovascular system, heart, pericardium, blood vessels, lymphatic system, spleen, cardiac contractility, electrocardiogram, heart sounds, heart rate, blood pressure, blood flow, capillary dynamics, respiratory system, respiratory apparatus, pulmonary ventilation, oxygen transport, carbon dioxide transport, respiratory clearance, Avian respiration, urinary system, Glomerular Filtration, Nephron, Extracellular Fluid Volume Regulation, aldosterone, micturition, Renal Clearance, Avian Urinary System, Acid–Base Balance maintenance, digestion, absorption, oral cavity, pharynx, intestines, accessory organs, Gastrointestinal Motility, Ruminant Stomach, Ruminant Metabolism, Ruminant Digestion, body temperature, body heat, hibernation, Hypothermia, Hyperthermia, male reproduction, penis, Spermatogenesis, erection, female reproduction, Ovarian Follicle Activity, Sexual Receptivity, Estrous Cycle, pregnancy, parturition, lactation, Mammogenesis, Lactogenesis, Milk Removal, milk composition

Topics: Prostaglandins, Prostanoid receptors, Dinoprostone, dinoprost, Carboprost, Gemeprost, Misoprostol, Alprostadil, Latanoprost, Epoprostenol, Treprostinil, Iloprost, Leukotrienes, Platelet activating factor, Polypeptide autacoids, Vasoactive polypeptides

Topics: Stone Formation, Chemical free ion activities, Nucleation, Basic Single Stone Former, calcium stones, Calcium oxalate monohydrate, Calcium phosphate brushite, Calcium Stones Hypercalciuria, Calcium Stones Pathophysiology, Calcium Stones Idiopathic Hypercalciuria, Hypercalciuria Dent’s Disease, Calcium Stones Renal leak, Calcium Stones Hypercalciuria, Calcium Stones Hyperparathyroidism, Calcium Stones Hypocitraturia, Calcium Stones Renal Tubular Acidosis, Calcium Stones Hyperoxaluria, Calcium Stones Dietary Hyperoxaluria, Calcium Stones Endogenous hyperoxaluria, Calcium Stones Enteric Hyperoxaluria, Calcium Stones Hyperuricosuria, Uric Acid Stones, Uric Acid, Struvite Stones, Cystine Stones, Nephrolithiasis Treatment