Immunity lecture4 by Nwokoro Onyekachi PDF free download

Topics: Congenital immunodeficiencies, primary immunodeficiencies, Chronic infection, Opportunistic infection, Recurrent infection, Phagocytic disorders, Complement immunodeficiencies, Phagocytic Disorders, Chronic Granulomatous Disease, Leucocyte Adhesion Deficiency, Chediak Higashi Syndrome, Lazy Leucocyte Syndrome, C1-inactivator deficiency, C3b-inactivator deficiency, C3 deficiency, B cell Deficiency, X-linked Agammaglobulinaemia, Bruton’s Agammaglobulinaemia, Transient hypogammaglobulinaemia, Common variable immunodeficiency, T cell Deficiency, Cellular immunodeficiency, Di George syndrome, T cell lymphopaenia, Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, T Lymphocyte Deficiencies, B Lymphocyte Deficiencies, severe combined immunodeficiency, X-linked SCID, Adenine deaminase deficiency SCID, Reticular dysgenesis, Secondary Immunodeficiency, Haemoglobinopathies, Immunosuppressive drugs, Tumour growth

Topics: NORMAL IMMUNE RESPONSE, Innate Immunity, Adaptive Immunity, Lymphocytes, Macrophages, T lymphocytes, dendritic cells, Natural Killer Cells, Immunologic Memory, HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS, IMMEDIATE HYPERSENSITIVITY, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, Antibody mediated cellular dysfunction, IMMUNE COMPLEX MEDIATED HYPERSENSITIVITY, T-Cell Mediated Delayed Type Hypersensitivity, T-CELL MEDIATED HYPERSENSITIVITY, T-Cell Mediated Cytotoxicity

Topics: Antigens antibodies, Immune response, innate immunity, genetic immunity, acquired immunity, Naturally Acquired Active Immunity, Naturally Acquired Passive Immunity, Artificially Acquired Immunity, Artificially Acquired Passive Immunity, serum, antiserum, serology, gamma globulins, serum sickness, Humoral Immunity, Antibody-Mediated immunity, epitopes, Antibody Structure, Immunoglobulin Classes, clonal selection, Apoptosis, antibody binding, Immunological Memory, T Cells, cell mediated immunity, Cytotoxic T Cells, Destroy target cells, Cytotoxic T Cells Lyse Infected Cells, Delayed Hypersensitivity T Cells, T Suppressor Cells, Activated Macrophages, Stimulated phagocytes, Natural Killer Cells, Antibody Production, T-Dependent Antigens, Antibody Dependent Cell Mediated Cytotoxicity

Topics: Hemostasis, Blood Component Therapy, Cellular Homeostasis, Cell Morphology, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, DNA duplication, DNA transcription, DNA translation, Gene expression, Protein Synthesis, Protein Processing, Ubiquitin System, Ubiquitin System, Apoptosis, cell cycle, Abnormal Tissue Homeostasis, cancer, Hematopoietic System, Hematopoietic Organs, Hematopoiesis, Hematopoietic Tissue, bone marrow, thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue, Lymphadenopathy, Hematopoietic Precursor Cells, Growth Factor Function, cytokine, growth factor, Cytokine Receptors, Signaling Pathways, transcription Factors, Hematopoietic Growth Factors, Hematopoietic Microenvironment, Hemoglobin Structure, Hemoglobin, Hemoglobin Synthesis, heme, Globin Chain Synthesis, Embryonic Hemoglobins, Fetal Hemoglobin, Adult Hemoglobins, Glycosylated Hemoglobin, Hemoglobin Function, Oxygen Transport, Carbon Dioxide Transport, Artificial Oxygen Carriers, Hemoglobin Catabolism, Extravascular Destruction, Intravascular Destruction, Acquired Nonfunctional Hemoglobins, Methemoglobin, Sulfhemoglobin, Carboxyhemoglobin, Erythropoiesis, Red Blood Cell Maturation, Erythroid Progenitor Cells, Erythroid-Maturing Cells, cell maturation, Erythroblastic Islands, Erythrocyte, Erythrocyte Membrane, Membrane Permeability, Erythrocyte Metabolism, Glycolytic Pathway, Hexose Monophosphate shunt, Methemoglobin Reductase Pathway, Rapoport-Luebering Shunt, Erythrocyte Kinetics, Erythrocyte Concentration, Granulocyte, Monocyte, Leukocyte Surface Markers, Leukocyte Function, neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Lymphocyte Function, Lymphocyte Metabolism, aging, platelet, lymphocytes, complete blood count, peripheral blood smear evaluation, anaemia, Hemoglobinopathies, heme synthesis, megoblastic anaemia, Thalassemia, Hypoproliferative Anemia, Hemolytic Anemia, immune anemia, Lymphocyte Disorders, Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, Neoplastic Hematologic Disorders, Hematopoietic Neoplasms, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Precursor Lymphoid Neoplasm, Bone Marrow, Thrombophilia

Topics: Chemical barriers, Epithelial Chemical Barriers, Respiratory Tract Mucosae, Internal Defenses, Phagocytosis, Natural Killer Cells, Inflammation, Inflammation Response, Toll-like Receptors, Inflammatory Response, edema, Phagocytic Mobilization, Interferon, Interferon Family, Complement Pathways, C-reactive Protein, Antibody Production, fever, Complete Antigen, antigen, Haptens, Antigenic Determinants, Adaptive Immune System, Antibody-mediated immunity, humoral immunity, Active Immunity, vaccine, Passive Immunity

Topics: CELLULAR INJURY, ACUTE INFLAMMATION, Inflammation, Tissue Repair, wound healing, regeneration, healing, Circulatory Pathology, edema, Genetic Disorders, Immunopathology, hypersensitivity reactions, Amyloidosis, amyloid, neoplasia, carcinogenic agents, carcinogenesis, cancer, Skin Pathology, pigmentation, melanocytic tumors, epidermal lesions, dermal lesions, malignant tumors, Red Blood Cell Pathology, Anemia, red blood cell morphology, microcytic anemia, normocytic anemia, macrocytic anemia, polycythemia vera, Vascular Pathology, vasculitides, Raynaud disease, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, aneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, venous disease, vascular neoplasms, Cardiac Pathology, ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE, Respiratory Pathology, congenital cystic lung lesions, atelectasis, pulmonary infections, sarcoidosis, obstructive versus restrictive lung disease, pulmonary neoplasia, laryngeal neoplasia, pleural cavity, Renal Pathology, nephritic syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, secondary glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, tubulointerstitial nephritis, acute tubular injury, urolithiasis, chronic renal failure, ureteral disorders, urinary bladder pathology, Gastrointestinal Tract Pathology, gastric lymphoma, Pancreatic Pathology, Gallbladder Pathology, Biliary Tract Pathology, Liver Pathology, jaundice, cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, amebic liver abscess, alcoholic liver disease, hemodynamic liver disease, liver tumors, Central Nervous System Pathology, blood brain barrier, cerebrovascular disease, CNS trauma, brain herniation, perinatal brain injury, demyelinating disorders, degenerative disorders, dementing disorders, CNS tumors, Hematopoetic Pathology, White Blood Cell Disorders, Lymphoid Neoplasms, Myeloid Neoplasms, mature B-cell neoplasm, peripheral T-cell neoplasm, natural killer cell neoplasm, Hodgkin lymphoma, acute leukemia, B and T lymphoblastic lymphoma, T lymphoblastic leukemia, B lymphoblastic leukemia, mast cell diseases, Female Genital Pathology, Breast Pathology, mastitis, gynecomastia, Male Pathology, testicular cancer, prostate disease, prostate disease

Topics: TRANSPLANT REJECTION, Allograft Recognition, T lymphocytes, Acute Cellular Rejection, Acute T cell Mediated Rejection, Chronic Rejection, Hyperacute Rejection, Acute Antibody-Mediated Rejection, Chronic Antibody-Mediated Rejection, AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, Immunologic Tolerance, Central Tolerance, Peripheral Tolerance, Antigen Sequestration, Autoimmunity, anergy

Topics: SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS, Lupus Nephritis, Tissue Injury

Topics: Plasma protein metabolism, Electrophoresis, Hypoproteinaemia, Hyperproteinaemia, Hypoalbuminaemia, Dilutional hypoalbuminaemia, Dysgammaglobulinaemia, Hypogammaglobulinaemia, immunoglobulin deficiency, Infantile sex-linked agammaglobulinaemia, Bruton’s disease, Acute Phase proteins, Paraproteinaemia, Multiple myeloma, Renal proteinuria, proteinuria, Glomerular proteinuria, Tubular proteinuria, Transient proteinuria, Orthostatic proteinuria, postural proteinuria, microalbuinuria, Nephrotic syndrome

Topics: Clinical Immunology, immune system, innate immune responses, adaptive immune responses, Phagocytosis, natural killer cells, Eosinophils, antigen presenting cell, antigen presenting molecules, Monoclonal Antibodies, clinical trials, Xenotransplantation, cytokines, Cells of Adaptive Immunity, B-lymphocyte Antigen-specific Receptor, B-cell Differentiation, T-lymphocyte Antigen-specific Receptor, bone marrow, Antigen Dependent B-cell Differentiation, T Lymphocytes, inflammation, Vasodilatation, Increased Vascular Permeability, Edema, host defense, immunization, passive immunization, vaccines, vaccine technology, Hypersensitivity Reactions, Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions, Antibody-mediated Hypersensitivity Reactions, Immune-complex Mediated Hypersensitivity, Cell-mediated Hypersensitivity, autoimmunity, Immunotherapy, Autoimmune Disorders, autoreactive antibodies, Immunodeficiency Disorders, Tumor Immunology, tumor antigens, Tumor Immunosurveillance, transplantation, Graft Rejection

Topics: Organ Systems, Cells, Organelles, Microbiota, Organ Systems, Water, Acids, Bases, Buffers, H+ Concentration, Disorders of Protein Misfolding, Protein Structure, Precursor Proteins, active protein, Proteolysis, Protease Inhibitors, Protein Folding, Autophagy, Protein Misfolding, Fibrillogenic Diseases, Chemical Kinetics, Thermodynamics, Enzymes, Enzyme RegulationActive Site, Enzyme–Substrate Complex, Michaelis–Menten Model, Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions, Irreversible Inhibition, Inhibition, Clinical Enzymology, Biomarkers of Tissue Injury, Tissue Injury, Serum, Plasma Markers, Tissue Damage, Simple Carbohydrates, Simple Carbohydrates, Heteropolysaccharides, Glycoconjugates, Glycoproteins, Glycolipids, Cell Membrane Constituents, Cell-Surface Glycoproteins, Serum Glycoproteins, Connective Tissue, Fibrous Protein, Nonfibrous Protein, Proteoglycan, Gastrointestinal Digestion, Gastrointestinal Absorption, Gastrointestinal Tract, Gastrointestinal Hormones, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Glycolysis, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Pyruvate Metabolism, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Electron Transport Chain, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Oxygen-Consuming Systems, Mitochondrial Structure, Mitochondrial Genome, Respiratory Chain Expression, Mitochondrial Diseases, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Synthesis, glycogen Breakdown, Alternative Pathways, Hexose Interconversion, Amino Acid Metabolism, Metabolism of Ammonia, Lipid, fatty acid, Eicosanoid, Fatty Acid Oxidation, Unsaturated Fatty Acid, Trans-Fatty Acid, Essential Fatty Acid, Phospholipids, Glycosphingolipids, Cholesterol, Phosphatidylcholine, Phosphosphingolipid, Catabolism, Storage Disorders of Sphingolipids, Sphingolipids, Acetyl-Coa, Hmg-Coa, Plasma Lipoprotein, Contractile Systems, Muscle Systems, Nonmuscle Systems, Energy Metabolism, Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Chromosomes, Chromatin, DNA, Recombinant DNA Technology, DNA Replication, DNA Repair, DNA Mutation, Protein Synthesis, RNA, Messenger RNA, Prokaryotic Transcription, Genetic Code, tRNA Molecule, Ribosomes, Gene Expression, mRNA Synthesis, Gene Regulation, Nucleotide Metabolism

Topics: Blood, plasma, Erythropoiesis, Lymphopoiesis, Myelopoiesis, Granulopoiesis, Megakaryocytopoiesis, megakaryocytes, serum, Red blood cells, Red blood cell morphology, hemoglobin, Jaundice, Erythroprotein, Hemopoietic growth factor, interlukin, blood group, rhesus factor, chromosome, RH blood group, RH incompatibility, Lewis antigen, Kell system, platelets, Thrombus formation, Thromboxane A2 synthesis, Thrombocytosis, thrombocytopenia, aspirin, white blood cells, Leukocytes, Granulocyte, Monocytes, Lymphocytes, Neutrophils, Basophils, Eosinophils, Leucopoiesis, Macrophages, Diapedesis, chemotaxis, Phagocytosis, Anaemia, Erythrocytes, hemolytic, hemostasis, clotting, blood clot, fibrinogen, hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, thrombus, embolus, immunity, Innate immunity, Acquired Immunity, immunoglobulin, immune response, Humoral immunity, Cell mediated immunity

Topics: Gene Transcription, Messenger RNA, DNA Mutation, gene expression, Lineage Commitment, Micro-RNAs, Regulatory Noncoding RNAs, DNA Replication, Telomeres, Cell Cycle, Apoptosis, Cellular Debris, Lysosomes, Protein Ubiquitination,  Clonal Hematologic Disorders, Erythropoiesis, Bone Marrow, Peripheral Blood, Hypochromic Microcytic Anemias, Iron Metabolism, Iron Absorption, Hepcidin, Iron Homeostasis, Iron‐Deficiency Anemia, Hypochromic Anemias, Sideroblastic Anemia, Lead Poisoning, alchohol, Lead Poisoning, Hematopoiesis, Hematopoietic Niche, growth factor signaling, Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria, Congenital Erythropoietic Protoporphyria, iron overload, porphyrias, megoblastic anemia, Bone Marrow Appearances, Phagocytic Function, Leukocytosis, Leukoerythroblastic Reaction, Neutropenia, Myelokathexis, Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Hereditary Hemolytic Anemia, Hemolytic Anemia, Acquired Hemolytic Anemia, genetic disorders, Thalassemia, α‐Thalassemia, T Cells, B cells, Natural Killer Cells, Lymphocyte Proliferation, Somatic Hypermutation, Lymphocyte Circulation, Lymphocytosis, Lymphadenopathy, Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders, Granulopoiesis, Monocyte Production, Neutrophils, Polymorphs, Mononuclear Phagocytic System, Reticuloendothelial System, Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Aplastic Anemia, Red Cell Aplasia, Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemias, MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES, molecular genetics, Mirage Syndrome, Clonal Hematopoiesis, HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASMS, MYELOID LEUKEMIA, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, MYELOPROLIFERATIVE NEOPLASMS, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia, Nonleukemic Myeloproliferative Diseases, Polycythemia Vera, Myelofibrosis, Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia, Myeloproliferative Disorder, ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA, Mastocytosis, Paraneoplastic Pemphigus, Myeloid Neoplasm, Lymphoid Neoplasm, Myelodysplastic Neoplasm, Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Ring Sideroblast, Thrombocytosis, Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia, CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA, Mature B‐Cell Leukemia, Mature T‐C

Topics: Immunity, Active immunity, acquired immunity, innate immunity, HUMORAL IMMUNITY, B-lymphocytes, Antibodies, immunoglobulins, Complement system, CELLULAR IMMUNITY, T-lymphocytes, PASSIVE IMMUNITY

Topics: DNA split, human karyogram, mutation, Genetic disorder, CYTOGENETIC DISORDER, AUTOSOMAL CYTOGENETIC DISORDER, down syndrome, EDWARD SYNDROME, PATAU SYNDROME, Lyonization, X-chromosome, Y-chromosome, Klinefelter's Syndrome, Testicular Dysgenesis, Male hypogonadism, Klinefelter Syndrome, Turner Syndrome, MENDELIAN DISORDER, Autosomal Dominant Disorder, Marfan Syndrome, Achondroplasia, Osteogenesis imperfecta, brittle bone disease, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Autosomal recessive disorder, X-LINKED DISORDER, Multifactorial disorder, Hereditary Cancer Syndrome, DEFECTIVE DNA REPAIR, Single-Gene Disorder, TRIPLET-REPEAT MUTATION, FRAGILE-X SYNDROME, LEBER HEREDITARY OPTIC NEUROPATHY, GENOMIC IMPRINTING

Topics: lymphocyte circulation, lymphocyte development, B-lymphocyte development, T-lymphocyte development, MARGINAL ZONE B LYMPHOCYTES, CD4+T- LYMPHOCYTES, CD8+T LYMPHOCYTES, NATURAL KILLER CELLS

Topics: genome, Noncoding DNA, Histone Organization, Micro-RNA, Long Noncoding RNA, gene editing, CELLULAR HOUSEKEEPING, plasma membrane, Passive Membrane Diffusion, cytoskeleton, cell-cell interactions, biosynthetic machinery, waste disposal, cellular metabolism, mitochondrial function, cellular activation, cell signaling, signal transduction pathway, modular signaling proteins, transcription factors, extracellular matrix, Proliferation, Cell Cycle, stem cells, regenerative medicine, genetics, epigenetics, cell injury, cell death, reversible cell injury, necrosis, apoptosis, tissue necrosis, autophagy, hypoxia, ischemia, ischemia-reperfusion injury, oxidative stress, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, DNA damage, inflammation, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, metaplasia, intracellular accumulations, pathologic calcification, cellular aging, Chemotaxis of Leukocytes, MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION, Vasoactive Amines, Histamine, Serotonin, Arachidonic Acid Metabolites, Prostaglandins, Lipoxins, Leukotrienes, Cytokines, Chemokines, complement system, kinins, neuropeptides, serous inflammation, fibrinous inflammation, purulent inflammation, ulcer, chronic inflammation, Liver Regeneration, tissue repair, cell Regeneration, tissue Regeneration, Angiogenesis, Hyperemia, congestion, edema, Increased Hydrostatic Pressure, Reduced Plasma Osmotic Pressure, Lymphatic Obstruction, Sodium and Water Retention, hemorrhage, hemostasis, thrombosis, platelets, coagulation cascade, Endothelial Injury, Abnormal Blood Flow, Hypercoagulability, Venous Thrombosis, Phlebothrombosis, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, Pulmonary Thromboembolism, embolism, Systemic Thromboembolism, Fat Embolism, Amniotic Fluid Embolism, Air Embolism, infarction, shock, immune response, innate immunity, toll-loke receptors, adaptive immunity, T Lymphocytes, B Lymphocytes, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Dendritic Cells, Lymphoid Tissues, Peripheral Lymphoid Organs, cytokines, Cell-Mediated Immunity, Humoral Immunity, hypersensistivity, Antibody-Mediated Diseases, Immune Complex–Mediated Diseases, immune complex

Topics: Immunology, Innate immune mechanisms, Acquired immune responses, immunocompetent cells, Lymphoid stem cell, Normal Adaptive Immune Response Pathways, Antigens, Macrophages, Lymphocyte activation, Antibody synthesis, Cell-mediated immunity, Cell cooperation, Humoral immunity

Topics: LIPID DISORDERS, Serum total cholesterol, Serum triglycerides, Serum HDL-cholesterol, Serum LDL-cholesterol, Lipopoprotein ratios, Apoproteins, Reminant Cholesterol, Non HDL Cholesterol, Hyperlipidaemia, coronary heart disease, anion-exchange resins, cholestyramine, Questran, colestipol, Colestid, Statins, fibric acid drugs, Nicotinic acid

Topics: Pathophysiology, cell structure, cell function, inflammation, inflammatory response, fever, cell proliferation, tissue regeneration, tissue repair, genetic control, genetic disorders, congenital disorders, neoplasia, integrative body functions, acid-base balance, electrolyte disorder, fluid disorder, stress, adaptation, hematopoietic function, red blood cells disorders, infection, immunity, infectious disease, innate immunity, adaptive immunity, immune response, circulatory function, blood flow, blood pressure, cardiac function, heart failure, circulatory shock, respiratory function, respiratory tract infections, neoplasms, childhood disorder, gas exchange, kidney function, urinary tract function, renal function, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, gastrointestinal function, hepatobiliary function, exocrine pancreas function, endocrine system, endocrine control, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, nervous system, neural function, somatosensory function, pain, headache, neuromuscular function, brain function, vision, hearing, vestibular function, genitourinary function, reproductive function, male genitourinary system, female genitourinary system, sexually transmitted infections, musculoskeletal function, trauma, skeletal system, rheumatic disorders, skin integrity, skin function