Waves , optics and Modern Physics by TA Otunla PDF free download

Topics: wave propagation, Optics, Modern Physics, Wave Speed, Superposition of waves, Particle velocite, particle acceleration, Standing Wave, vibration, resonance, Decibel Scale, sound wave, vibration, beat, Huygen's Principle, Interference, Polarization, Doppler Effect, Bow waves, Image formation, reflection, lateral inversion, mirror, refraction, refractive index, Apparent Depth, lens, eye

Topics: Light, properties of light, plane surface, prism, spherical surface, thin lens, thick lens, spherical mirror, mirror, stops, ray tracing, lens abberations, optical instruments, wave optics, vibrations, waves, superposition of waves, interference, interference of two beams of light, interference involving multiple reflections, Fraunhofer diffraction by a single opening, double slit, diffraction grating, Fresnel diffraction, light, speed of light, electromagnetic character of light, absorption, scattering, dispersion, polarization of light, reflection, double refraction, optical activity, quantum optics, light quanta, holography, magneto-optics, electro-optics, dual nature of light

Topics: Inorganic Chemistry, atomic structure, quantum theory, electromagnetic radiation, light waves, quantum theory of light, photoelectric effect, Einstein's electromagnetic theory, atomic spectra, Bohr's atomic theory, Bohr's postulates, Bohr's assumptions, Bohr's theory, wave mechanics, Quantum numbers, Schroedinger ideas, electronic configuration, Pauli's exclusion principle, Aufbau process, atomic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulphur, chlorine, bromine, iodine, sodium, calcium, aluminum, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, nuclear chemistry, radioactivity, nuclear stability, radioactive decay, radioactive nuclide, carbon-14 dating, nuclear transformation, nuclear reactor, nuclear reaction, nuclear fission, atomic bomb, nuclear fussion, hydrogen bomb

Topics: Modern physics, physics, measurement, motion, vectors, laws of motion, motion, circular motion, Energy of a System, energy, Linear Momentum, Collisions, rotation of rigid bodies, Angular Momentum, Static Equilibrium, Elasticity, Universal Gravitation, Fluid Mechanics, Oscillations, Mechanical Waves, Oscillatory Motion, wave motion, Superposition, Standing Waves, thermodynamics, temperature, Law of Thermodynamics, kinetic theory of gases, heat engines, entropy, electricity, magnetism, electric fields, Continuous Charge Distributions, Gauss’s Law, electric potential, Capacitance, Dielectrics, current, resistance, Direct-Current Circuits, magnetic fields, Faraday’s Law, inductance, Alternating-Current Circuits, electromagnetic waves, light, optics, image formation, wave optics, Diffraction Patterns, Polarization, Quantum Physics, relativity, Quantum Mechanics, atomic physics, Molecules, Solids, Nuclear Physics, Particle Physics, Cosmology

Topics: elements, compounds, atomic theory, chemical reaction, atom constituents, chemical symbols, chemical formulae, chemical reactions, chemical equations, electronic configuration, atomic number, mass numbers, nuclear atom, electronic, energy levels, Ion formations, nuclear reactions, radioactivity, nuclear radiations, nuclear fusion, nuclear fission, radioactivity hazards, chemical bonding, electrovalent bonding, Ionic bonding, electrovalent compounds, covalent bonding, covalent compounds, coordinate covalent bonding, dative covalent bonding, metallic bonding, intermolecular bonding, Van der Waal's forces, dipole-dipole attractions, hydrogen bonding, periodic table, periodic law, transition elements, atomic orbital model, principal quantum number, subsidiary quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic quantum number, spin quantum number, atomic orbital shape, atomic size, ionic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, mole concept, melting, vaporization, boiling point, evaporation sublimation, heating graphs, cooling graphs, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Avogadro's law, boiling, solid classification, solid properties, molecular solid, metallic solid, Ionic solid, covalent solid, energy changes, heat content, heat of reaction, exothermic reactions, energy level diagrams, standard state, thermochemical equations, entropy, entropy change, free energy, chemical kinetic, rate of a chemical reaction, temperature, gas pressure, catalyst, activation, reaction rate, collision theory, Le Chatelier's principle, Haber process, contact process, salt hydrolysis, buffer solutions, common Ion effect, solubility product, Acid bases, salt, electrolysis, redox reactions, electrolytic conduction, oxidation, reduction, copper purification, electroplating, quantitative hydrolysis, metal corrosion, iron rusting, carbon, carbon allotropes, Diamond graphite, amorphous carbon, combustion reactions, industrial gas chemistry, metals, alloys, chemical industry, heavy chemicals, fine chemicals, fertilizers, plastics, soaps, detergents, pharmaceuticals, Nigerian chemical industry, aromatic compounds, Alicyclic compound, heterocyclic compound, homologous series, functional groups, isomerism, structural isomerism, geometric isomerism, IUPAC Nomenclature of organic compounds, purification methods, distillation, crystallization, chromatography, empirical formula, molecular formular, alkanes, natural gas, petroleum crude oil, benzene, fractional distillation petrol quality, cracking, isomerization, petrochemicals, alkanols, alkanoic acid, alkenoate, fat, oils, amino acid, polymer chemistry, polymerization processes, condensation polymerization, resins, natural polymers, carbohydrates, proteins, synthetic polymers, water pollution

Topics: measurement, estimating, motion, kinematics, dynamics, friction, circular motion, drag forces, gravitation, Newton's synthesis, work, energy, conservation of energy, linear momentum, rotational motion, angular momentum, static equilibrium, elasticity, fracture, fluids, oscillators, wave motion, sound, temperature, thermal expansion, ideal gas law, kinetic theory of gases, thermodynamics, electric charge, electric field, Gauss law, electric potential, capacitance, dielectrics, electric energy storage, electric currents, resistance, DC circuits, magnetism, magnetic field sources, electromagnetic induction, inductance, electromagnetic oscillations, AC circuits, Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic waves, light, reflection, refraction, lenses, optical instruments, wave nature of light, diffraction, polarization, quantum theory, quantum mechanics, molecules, solids, nuclear physics, radioactivity, nuclear energy, elementary particles

Topics: Units, Physical Quantities, Vector, Motion, Newton's law, Work, Kinetic energy, Potential energy, Energy conservation, Momentum, impulse, collision, rigid bodies, rotational motion, equilibrium, elasticity, fluid mechanics, gravitation, periodic motion, mechanics, mechanical waves, sound, hearing, temperature, heat, thermodynamics, electrical charge, electric field, electric potential, Gauss law, capacitance, dielectric, current, resistance, electromotive force, direct-current circuit, magnetic field, magnetic force, electromagnetic induction, inductance, alternating circuit, electromagnetic wave, Light, Geometric optics, Interference, Diffraction, Relativity, photons, quantum mechanics, wave functions, atomic structure, molecule, condensed matter, Nuclear physics, particle physics, cosmology, electromagnetism, optics, acoustics, modern physics

Topics: Units, Physical Quantities, Vector, Motion, Newton's law, Work, Kinetic energy, Potential energy, Energy conservation, Momentum, impulse, collision, rigid bodies, rotational motion, equilibrium, elasticity, fluid mechanics, gravitation, periodic motion, mechanics, mechanical waves, sound, hearing, temperature, heat, thermodynamics, electrical charge, electric field, electric potential, Gauss law, capacitance, dielectric, current, resistance, electromotive force, direct-current circuit, magnetic field, magnetic force, electromagnetic induction, inductance, alternating circuit, electromagnetic wave, Light, Geometric optics, Interference, Diffraction, Relativity, photons, quantum mechanics, wave functions, atomic structure, molecule, condensed matter, Nuclear physics, particle physics, cosmology, electromagnetism, optics, acoustics, modern physics

Topics: atomic theory, atoms, Joseph John Thomson atomic model, cathode ray tube, Plum-pudding model, electromagnetic spectrum, subatomic particles, atomic number, mass number, relative atomic mass, mass spectrometer, mass spectra, isotopes, periodic law, transition element, Ionizations energy, electronegativity, atomic radius, ionic radius, electronic configuration, wave mechanical model, quantum numbers, electronic configuration of elements, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, Pauli's exclusion principle, Hund's rule, Aufbau‟s principle, atomic model hybridization, chemical symbols, chemical formula, molecular formula, structural formula, chemical equations, stoichiometry, mole concept, Avogadro's number, gram formula mass, gas laws, Boyle's law, Charles law, general gas equation, standard temperature and pressure, electrochemistry, cell notation, Standard Electrode Potentials, electrochemical, Daniel cell, cell potential electrolysis, reduction reaction, oxidation reaction, oxidation number, REDOX equation, chemical equilibrium, Lechatelier's Principle, solution chemistry, solubility, Raoult's law, nuclear reaction, radioactivity, Alpha rays, Beta rays, Gamma rays, natural radioactive decay series, thorium series, uranium series, actinium series, neptunium series

Topics: Atomic Physics, Radioactivity, alpha decay, Beta decay, Gamma Decay, radioactive decay rate, Artificial Radioactivity

Topics: temperature, heat measurement, heat capacity, specific heat, latent heat, calorimeter, gas law, kinetic theory of gases, thermal energy, thermodynamics, heat transfer, waves, doppler effect, sound waves, ultrasonics, acoustics, reflection, refraction, spherical mirrors, thick lens, thin lens, optical instrument, interference

Topics: Speed, Displacement, Velocity, vector, Uniformly Accelerated Motion, Newton law, Equilibrium, Work, Energy, Power, simple machine, impulse momentum, angular motion, Rigid-body rotation, simple harmonic motion, density, elasticity, fluid, thermal expansion, ideal gas, heat quantity, thermal energy, thermodynamics, entropy, wave motion, sound, Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field, Electric Potential, Capacitance, Current, Resistance, Ohm’s Law, Electrical Power, Kirchhoff’s Law, Magnetic field, Induced EMF, Electric generator, motor, inductance, Alternating current, Light, Lens, Optical instrument, Interference, Diffraction, special relativity, quantum physics, hydrogen atom, multielectron atom, subatomic physics, Nuclear physics

Topics: Optics, Light, Vision, The Geometric Behavior Of Light, Optical Objects, Images, Thin Lenses, Ray Diagrams, Thin Lens Equations, Thin Lens Eye Models, Single Spherical Refracting Interfaces, Plane Refracting Interfaces, Reduced Systems, Lenses, Astigmatism: On Axis, Prisms, Prism Properties Of Lenses, Prism, Dioptric Power In Off-Axis Meridians, Reflection, The Gauss System, System Matrices, Angular Magnification, Spectacle Magnification, Relative Spectacle Magnification, Stops, Aberrations, Waves, Superposition, Diffraction, Scattering, Absorption, Dispersion, Polarization, Emission, Absorption, Photons, Lasers, Spatial Distribution Of Optical Information

Topics: measurement, estimating, describing motion, kinematics, dynamics, Newton's laws of motion, gravitation, circular motion, work, energy, linear momentum, rotational motion, static equilibrium, elasticity, fracture, fluid, Oscillations, Waves, sound, temperature, kinetic theory, heat, laws of thermodynamics, electric charge, electric field, electric potential, electric currents, DC Circuits, magnetism, electromagnetic induction, Faraday's law, Electromagnetic waves, light, geometric optics, wave nature of light, optical instruments, Special Theory of Relativity, quantum theory, models of the atom, Quantum Mechanics of Atoms, molecules, solids, nuclear physics, radioactivity, nuclear energy, elementary particles, Astrophysics, Cosmology

Topics: measurement, estimating, describing motion, kinematics, dynamics, Newton's laws of motion, gravitation, circular motion, work, energy, linear momentum, rotational motion, static equilibrium, elasticity, fracture, fluid, Oscillations, Waves, sound, temperature, kinetic theory, heat, laws of thermodynamics, electric charge, electric field, electric potential, electric currents, DC Circuits, magnetism, electromagnetic induction, Faraday's law, Electromagnetic waves, light, geometric optics, wave nature of light, optical instruments, Special Theory of Relativity, quantum theory, models of the atom, Quantum Mechanics of Atoms, molecules, solids, nuclear physics, radioactivity, nuclear energy, elementary particles, Astrophysics, Cosmology

Topics: physical quantities, Kinematics, dynamics, FRICTION, DRAG, ELASTICITY, circular motion, gravitation, work, energy, energy resources, force, linear momentum, collisions, statics, torque, rotational motion, Angular momentum, fluid statics, fluid dynamics, TEMPERATURE, KINETIC THEORY, HEAT, HEAT TRANSFER, Thermodynamics, OSCILLATORY MOTION, WAVES, sound, electric charge, electric field, GAS LAWS, ELECTRIC POTENTIAL, ELECTRIC CURRENT, RESISTANCE, OHM'S LAW, CIRCUITS, BIOELECTRICITY, DC INSTRUMENTS, magnetism, ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION, AC CIRCUITS, ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGIES, ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES, GEOMETRIC OPTICS, VISION, OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS, WAVE OPTICS, SPECIAL RELATIVITY, QUANTUM PHYSICS, ATOMIC PHYSICS, RADIOACTIVITY, NUCLEAR PHYSICS, PARTICLE PHYSICS

Topics: atomic structure, atomic models, charge quantization, mass spectra, Bohr’s model of an atom, Hydrogen Spectra, electronic configuration, Magnetic Moment, Magnetic Dipole Moment, Electron Spin, Pauli’s Exclusive Principle, X – Spectra, Wave–Particle Duality, Radioactivity, binding energy of nuclei, Nuclear Structure, Nuclear Stability, Radioactivity, Radioactive series, Accelerators, detectors

Topics: Organic Chemistry, chemical bond, quantum mechanics, atomic orbitals, electronic configuration, Pauli exclusion principle, molecular orbitals, covalent bond, hybrid orbitals, intramolecular forces, bond dissociation energy, homolysis, heterolysis, bonds polarity, melting point, intermolecular force, boiling point, solubility, acids, bases, isomerism, activation energy, hydrocarbons, methane structure, oxidation, heat of combustion, chlorination control, relative reactivity, reaction mechanisms, chlorination, free radicals, chain reactions inhibitors, transition state, molecular formula, chlorofluorocarbons, qualitative elemental analysis, quantitative elemental analysis, Alkene, free-radical substitution, ethane structure, Higher alkanes, alkyl groups, industrial source, Grignard reagent, halogenation, free radical stability, combustion, greenhouse effect, pyrolysis, cracking, alkane analysis, stereochemistry, stereoisomers, isomer number, tetrahedral carbon, optical activity, plane-polarized light, polarimeter, specific rotation, enantiomerism, chirality, chiral center, enantiomers, racemic modification, Diastereomers, meso structures, conformational isomers, optical purity, Alkyl halides, Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution, homolytic chemistry, heterolytic chemistry, Carbocations, Carbocations structure, alkyl halides analysis, alcohols, ethers, alcohol nomenclature, carbohydrates fermentation, Ethanol, alcohol preparation, alcohol reaction, alcohol oxidation, ethers preparation, Secondary Bonding, carbon-carbon double bond, Unsaturated hydrocarbon, ethylene structure, Propylene, Hybridization, orbital size, butylene, Geometric isomerism, alcohol dehydration, alkene reaction, hydrogen bromide addition, Hydrogenation, Electrophilic addition, Oxymercuration-demercuration, Hydroboration-oxidation, Alkene Free-radical polymerization, allylic Nucleophilic substitution, dienes, isoprene, isoprene rule, acetylene, Cyclic Aliphatic Compounds, cyclic compound stereoisomerism, cyclic ether, crown ethers, aromaticity, Benzene, aliphatic compounds, aromatic compounds, benzene structure, Kekule structure, Benzene ring, aromatic character, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, Naphthalene, Quantitative elemental analysis, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Friedel-Crafts alkylation mechanism, naphthalene electrophilic substitution, Aromatic-Aliphatic Compounds, Arenes, Spectroscopy, mass spectrum, electromagnetic spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, coupling consonants, chemical shift, aldehydes, ketones, Cannizaro reaction, Grignard reagents addition, Tetrahydropyranyl ethers, Iodoform test, Carboxylic Acids, Grignard synthesis, Dicarboxylic acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, amides, esters, Transesterification, Aldol condensation, Wittig reaction, Crossed Claisen condensation, halides, ammonolysis, amide Hofmann degradation, Heterocyclic amines

Topics: Transmission Electron Microscopy Diffraction, Imaging, Spectrometry, electron sources, field emission sources, photo-emission sources, direct-detection camera, ultrafast electron microscopy, temperature, electron diffraction, Spinodal alloys, phase identification, Ferritic steels, Convergent-Beam Electron Diffraction, Electron Crystallography, Charge-Density Mapping, Nano diffraction, digital micrograph, digital image processing, electron waves, interference waves, wave propagation, image wave formation, electron wave function, electron inference, Electron Holography, Focal-Series Reconstruction, image interpretation, image formation, electron tomography, density functional theory, X-ray excitation, EELS imaging

Topics: temperature, temperature units, atomic mass, molar mass, molecular mass, relative atomic mass, emperical formula, chemical formula, limiting reactant, chemical reactions, gas, gas volume, pressure, standard atmospheric pressure, pressure measurement, gas law, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Gay-lussac law, combined gas law, ideal gas, ideal gas law, kinetic theory, avogardo hypothesis, molar volume, gas volume, gas stoichiometry, thermochemistry, heat, heat capacity, calorimetry, energy, enthalphy, thermochemical reactions, atomic structure, particle, waves, Pauli principle, Periodic law, Aufbau principle, Electron configuration, Atomic radii, ionization energy, electron affinity, chemical bonding, molecular structure, ionic compounds, covalence, valence-bond representation, molecular-orbital representation, π BONDING, MULTICENTER π BONDS, coordination compounds, isomerism, solid, liquid, crystals, crystal forces, Ionic Radii, oxidation-reduction, oxidation number, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, ionic notation, balancing equations, concentration, concentration scales, concentration units, dilution, volumetric standard solutions, vapor pressure lowering, freezing-point lowering, boiling-point lowering, Boiling-point elevation, osmotic pressure, Law of distribution, isomerism, functional groups, organic chemistry, biochemistry, thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium, Equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier's principle, acid, base, hydrolysis, buffer solution, indicators, weak polyprotic acids, tittration, complex ions, coordination complexes, electrochemistry, solubility product, electrical units, electrolysis, voltaic cells, standard half-cell potentials, free energy, Nonstandard potentials, rate of reactions, rate constant, energy of activation, Nuclear process, Binding energy, nuclear equations, radiochemistry