Introduction to Materials for Advanced Energy Systems by Colin Tong PDF free download

Topics: Chemical Engineering Processes, Material Balance, Energy Balance, temperature measurement, temperature conversion, dimensional homogeneity, dimensionless quantities, process flow sheet, process unit, process streams, mass flow rates, volumetric rates, moles, molecular weight, stream composition, mass fraction, mole fraction, concentration, pressure measurement, pressure-sensing devices, process units, degrees of freedom analysis, process flow diagram, multiunit process flow diagram, mass balance, Stoichiometric Equation, Stoichiometric Coefficients, Stoichiometric Ratio, Limiting Reactant, Excess Reactants, Combustion Reactions, Chemical Equilibrium, Multiple-Unit Process Flowcharts, Single-Phase Systems, Multiphase Systems, Ideal Gas Equation of State, liquid density, solid density, gas density, Real Gas Relationships, Compressibility Factor, Virial Equation of State, van der Waals Equation of State, Soave–Redlich–Kwong Equation of State, Kay’s Mixing Rules, phase diagram, Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium Curve, Vapor Pressure Estimation, Clapeyron Equation, Clausius–Clapeyron Equation, Cox Chart, Antoine Equation, Partial Pressure, Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures, Gibbs’ Phase Rule, Bubble Point, Dew Point, Critical Point, Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy, energy balance, steam turbine, heaters, coolers, compressors, Mechanical Energy Balance, Enthalpy Calculations, Constant Heat Capacity, Psychrometric Chart, Heat of Reaction, Heats of Formation, Heat of Combustion, Heat of Reaction Method, Unsteady-State Material Balance, Unsteady-State Energy Balance

Topics: Transmission Electron Microscopy Diffraction, Imaging, Spectrometry, electron sources, field emission sources, photo-emission sources, direct-detection camera, ultrafast electron microscopy, temperature, electron diffraction, Spinodal alloys, phase identification, Ferritic steels, Convergent-Beam Electron Diffraction, Electron Crystallography, Charge-Density Mapping, Nano diffraction, digital micrograph, digital image processing, electron waves, interference waves, wave propagation, image wave formation, electron wave function, electron inference, Electron Holography, Focal-Series Reconstruction, image interpretation, image formation, electron tomography, density functional theory, X-ray excitation, EELS imaging

Topics: Concrete technology, Cements, Modern cements history, Portland cement manufacturing, Portland cement wet process manufacturing, Portland cement dry process manufacturing, Cement chemical composition, Cements hydration, Heat of hydration, Calcium silicate hydrates, Calcium hydroxide, calcium aluminate hydrates, hydrated cements structure, Water requirement for hydration, Cement types, ASTM cements classification, Ordinary Portland cement, Rapid hardened cement, Extra rapid hardening cement, Portland slag cement, Quick setting cement, super sulphated cement, low heat cement, Portland pozzolana cement, coloured cement, hydrophobic cement, masonry cement, expansive cement, Cement testing, Aggregates, aggregates testing, Aggregates form igneous rock, aggregates from sedimentary rocks, aggregates from metamorphic rock, aggregate crushing value, aggregates impact value, aggregate abrasion value, Deval attrition test, Dorry Abrasion test, Los Angeles test, modulus of elasticity, bulk density, specific gravity, Sieve analysis, Aggregates testing, Water, water qualities, Sea water for mixing concrete, Admixture, construction chemicals, Plasticizers, water reducers, Workability, Plasticizers action, Superplasticizers classification, Factors affecting workability, Superplasticizers types, Fresh concrete, Fresh concrete water content, Fresh concrete mix proportions, Aggregates sizes in fresh concrete, Aggregates shape, Surface texture, Admixture use in fresh concrete, Workability measurement, Slump test, k-slump test, aggregates grading, compacting factor test, flow test, flow table apparatus, vee bee consistometer test, setting of concrete, Manufacture of concrete process, Concrete compaction, Concrete curing, Concrete strength, Water-cement ratio, Strength gaining with age, Concrete maturity concept, Bond strength, High strength concrete, Elasticity, Creep, Shrinkage, Aggregates elastic properties, Modulus of Elasticity, Dynamic modulus of elasticity, Poison's ratio, Creep rheological representation, Creep measurement, Factors affecting creep, Aggregate influence, Mix proportion influence, Shrinkage, Plastic Shrinkage, Drying Shrinkage, Moisture movement, Autogenous Shrinkage, Carbonation shrinkage, Concrete Durability, Strength to Durability relationship, Concrete volume change, Durability definition, durability significance, Permeability, Cement paste permeability, Concrete permeability, Plastic shrinkage cracks, Settlement cracks, Thermal shrinkage, Hardened concrete testing, Concrete mix design, Special concrete, concrete methods

Topics: Atomic Structure, Electronic Configuration, Crystal Geometry, Crystal Structure, Crystal Defects, bond, electron theory, Photoelectric Effect, diffusion, mechanical test, alloy, phase diagram, phase transformation, heat treatment, deformation, oxidation, corrosion, thermal properties, optical properties, electrical properties, magnetic properties, semiconductors, superconductivity, polymers, elastomers, organic materials, composites, nanostructure, spintronics, crystal, whiskers, unit cell, Co-ordination Number, crystal Imperfections, Anisotropy, Frank-Read Source, Crystal Growth, bond, Drude-Lorentz Theory, Metallic Bonding, . Fermi-Dirac, Sommerfield Free-Electron Theory, Brillouin Zones, Energy Bands, Resistivity, Conductivity, Thermoelectricity, Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation, Photoelectric Cell, Fick’s Laws, Surface Diffusion, Atomic Model, Mechanical Tests, Hume-Rothery’s Rules, Lever Rule, Annealing, Mass Effect, Pyrometers, Elastic Deformation, Plastic Deformation, Twinning, Work Hardening, Strain Hardening, Season Cracking

Topics: fluid pressure, hydrostatic forces, submerged surfaces, buoyancy, floatation, fluid kinematics, fluid dynamics, vortex flow, potential flow, ideal fluid flow, laminar flow, viscous flow, boundary layer theory, compressible flow, model similitude, free jets, fluid machines, pelton turbine, impulse turbine, francis turbine, radial flow reaction turbines, propeller, kaplan turbine, axial flow reaction turbines, hydraulic turbines, centrifugal pumps, reciprocation pumps, hydraulic systems, fluid continuum, fluid properties, specific weight, weight density, viscosity, perfect gas law, isobaric process, adiabatic process, surface tension, capillarity, capillary effect, vapour pressure, cavitation, pascal's law, hydrostatic law, Bouyant force, centre of buoyancy, archimedes principle, metacentre, metacentric height, cauchy-reimann equations, Euler's equation, Bernoulli's equation, continuity equation, orfices, hydraulic coefficients, uniform flow, source flow, sink flow, free vortex flow, notches, weirs, francis formula, bazin formula, rehbock formula, cipolletti weir, reynolds experiment, Navier-stoke equation, efflux viscometer, ogee weir, boundary layers, stagnation pressure, stagnation density, stagnation temperature, specific energy curve, critical depth, critical velocity, sub-critical flow, hydraulic jump, francis turbine, velocity triangle, draft tube, rotodynamic turbine

Topics: Applied Thermodynamics, Thermodynamics, steam, Internal Latent Heat, entropy, steam generators, boilers, steam boiler, Fire Tube Boilers, Water Tube Boilers, High Pressure Boilers, boiler mountings, draught, chimney, evaporative capacity, boiler efficiency, steam power cycles, Carnot cycle, Rankine cycle, Modified Rankine cycle, Regenerative cycle, Reheat cycle, Binary vapour cycle, reciprocating steam engine, compound steam engines, Multi-Cylinder Engines, uniflow steam engine, steam nozzles, nozzle efficiency, steam injector, steam turbines, turbine efficiencies, reheating steam, steam turbine governing, steam turbine control, steam condensers, condensing plant, jet condensers, surface condensers, gas power cycles, air standard efficiency, dual combustion cycle, Atkinson cycle, Ericsson cycle, Brayton cycle, internal combustion engines, Four-Stroke Cycle Engines, Two-Stroke Cycle Engines, ignition system, fuel injection system, electronic fuel system, cooling system, lubrication systems, Performance Number, Combustion Chamber Design, octane number, Diesel Knock, cetane number, supercharging, dissociation, Engine Performance Curves, Wankel Rotary Combustion Engine, Stratified Charge Engines, Duel-Fuel Engines, air compressors, Reciprocating Compressors, volumetric efficiency, Multi-stage Compression, compressor performance, intercooler, Compressed Air Motors, Rotary Compressors, gas turbines, jet propulsion, Open Cycle Gas Turbines, Constant Volume Combustion Turbines, Gas Turbine Fuels, refrigeration, Air Refrigeration System, Simple Vapour Compression System, Vapour Absorption System, Refrigerants, Air-conditioning Systems, Air-conditioning, load estimation, Air Distribution

Topics: elements, compounds, atomic theory, chemical reaction, atom constituents, chemical symbols, chemical formulae, chemical reactions, chemical equations, electronic configuration, atomic number, mass numbers, nuclear atom, electronic, energy levels, Ion formations, nuclear reactions, radioactivity, nuclear radiations, nuclear fusion, nuclear fission, radioactivity hazards, chemical bonding, electrovalent bonding, Ionic bonding, electrovalent compounds, covalent bonding, covalent compounds, coordinate covalent bonding, dative covalent bonding, metallic bonding, intermolecular bonding, Van der Waal's forces, dipole-dipole attractions, hydrogen bonding, periodic table, periodic law, transition elements, atomic orbital model, principal quantum number, subsidiary quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic quantum number, spin quantum number, atomic orbital shape, atomic size, ionic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, mole concept, melting, vaporization, boiling point, evaporation sublimation, heating graphs, cooling graphs, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Avogadro's law, boiling, solid classification, solid properties, molecular solid, metallic solid, Ionic solid, covalent solid, energy changes, heat content, heat of reaction, exothermic reactions, energy level diagrams, standard state, thermochemical equations, entropy, entropy change, free energy, chemical kinetic, rate of a chemical reaction, temperature, gas pressure, catalyst, activation, reaction rate, collision theory, Le Chatelier's principle, Haber process, contact process, salt hydrolysis, buffer solutions, common Ion effect, solubility product, Acid bases, salt, electrolysis, redox reactions, electrolytic conduction, oxidation, reduction, copper purification, electroplating, quantitative hydrolysis, metal corrosion, iron rusting, carbon, carbon allotropes, Diamond graphite, amorphous carbon, combustion reactions, industrial gas chemistry, metals, alloys, chemical industry, heavy chemicals, fine chemicals, fertilizers, plastics, soaps, detergents, pharmaceuticals, Nigerian chemical industry, aromatic compounds, Alicyclic compound, heterocyclic compound, homologous series, functional groups, isomerism, structural isomerism, geometric isomerism, IUPAC Nomenclature of organic compounds, purification methods, distillation, crystallization, chromatography, empirical formula, molecular formular, alkanes, natural gas, petroleum crude oil, benzene, fractional distillation petrol quality, cracking, isomerization, petrochemicals, alkanols, alkanoic acid, alkenoate, fat, oils, amino acid, polymer chemistry, polymerization processes, condensation polymerization, resins, natural polymers, carbohydrates, proteins, synthetic polymers, water pollution

Topics: Power Systems Analysis, power system, electric power generation, fossil power plants, hydroelectric power plants, solar power, wind power plants, geothermal power, biomass power plants, fuel cell, modern power system, smart grid, energy control center, complex power, complex power balance, power factor corrrection, per phase analysis, balanced three-phase power, generator models, transformer models, per unit system, transformer performance, autotransformers, three-winding transformers, transmission line parameters, line model, line compensation, power flow analysis, bus admittance matric, Gauss-Seidel power flow solution, Newton-Raphson method, power flow programs, synchronous machine, transient analysis, unbalanced fault, stability, swing equation, transoent stability, steady-state stability, power system control, automatic generation control, load frequency control, MATLAB, frequency response, reactive power, voltage control, excitation system

Topics: Chemistry Calculations, Masses and Formulae, Relative Atomic and Molecular Masses, Mass Percentage Composition, Valency, Chemical Formula, Empirical and Molecular Formulae, Reduced Mass, Chemical Reaction, Stoichiometry, Mole, Chemical Equations, Reaction Stoichiometry, Chemical Laws, Redox Reactions, IUPAC Nomenclature, Oxidation Number, Redox Equations, IUPAC Nomenclature of Inorganic Substances, Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Dalton’s Atomic Theory, Wave-Particle Duality of Matter, Uncertainty Principle, Ionization Energy, Ionic Bond, Lattice Energy, Covalent Bond, Heat of Reaction, Dipole Moment, Formal Charge, The Gaseous State, Gas Pressure, Gas Laws, Critical Constants of Gases and Equations of State for Real Gases, Reduced State Properties, Gas Density, Gas Stoichiometry, Molar Volume of Gases, Relative Vapour Density, Gas diffusion, Mole Fraction, Kinetic Theory of Gases, The Solid and Liquid States, Vapour Pressure, Change of State, Density of Solids, X-Ray Crystallography, Determination of Viscosity of Liquids from Stokes’ Law, Surface Tension, Properties of Solutions, Concentration, Molality, Solubility, Solubility Product, Colligative Properties of Solutions, Conductance of Solutions, Quantitative Analysis, Volumetric Analysis, Gravimetric Analysis, Thermodynamics, Calorimetry, Heat (Enthalpy Change) of Physical Change, Heat (Enthalpy Change) of Reaction, Heat Capacities of Gases, Thermodynamics of Solutions, The First Law of Thermodynamics, The Second Law of Thermodynamics, Efficiency, Electrochemistry, Electrochemical Cells, Electrolysis, Chemical Equilibria, Le Chatelier’s Principle, Position of Equilibrium, Equilibrium Constant, Reaction Quotient, Acid-Base Equilibria, Acid Ionization Constants, Base Ionization Constants, Water Autoionization Constant, Hydrogen Ion Concentration, Buffer Solutions, Salts, Chemical Kinetics, Rates of Reactions, Rate Law, Nuclear Chemistry, Radioactivity, Nuclear Reactions

Topics: Materials Design, Atomic Structure, Atomic Bonding, interatomic spacing, amorphous materials, lattice, basis, unit cells, crystal structure, Allotropic Transformation, Polymorphic Transformation, Crystal Structures, unit cell, Covalent Structures, diffusion, Fick’s Law, Mechanical Properties, Tensile Test, stress, strain, Nanoindentation, Fracture Mechanics, Fatigue, Fatigue Test, creep, rupture, stress corrosion, Strain Hardening, Annealing, Hot Working, Nucleation, cooling curves, cast structure, casting, Directional Solidification, Single Crystal Growth, Epitaxial Growth, Phase Diagram, Phase Equilibrium, Dispersion Strengthening, Eutectic Phase Diagrams, Eutectoid Reaction, Martensitic Reaction, Tempering, Nonferrous Alloys, Glass-Ceramics, Polymers, Polymerization, Thermoplastics, elastomers, rubbers, adhesives, Composites, Particulate Composites, Fiber-Reinforced Composites, plywood, concrete, asphalt, Electronic Materials, semiconductors, insulators, Electrostriction, Piezoelectricity, Ferroelectricity, Magnetic Materials, Magnetization

Topics: Materials Design, Atomic Structure, Atomic Bonding, interatomic spacing, amorphous materials, lattice, basis, unit cells, crystal structure, Allotropic Transformation, Polymorphic Transformation, Crystal Structures, unit cell, Covalent Structures, diffusion, Fick’s Law, Mechanical Properties, Tensile Test, stress, strain, Nanoindentation, Fracture Mechanics, Fatigue, Fatigue Test, creep, rupture, stress corrosion, Strain Hardening, Annealing, Hot Working, Nucleation, cooling curves, cast structure, casting, Directional Solidification, Single Crystal Growth, Epitaxial Growth, Phase Diagram, Phase Equilibrium, Dispersion Strengthening, Eutectic Phase Diagrams, Eutectoid Reaction, Martensitic Reaction, Tempering, Nonferrous Alloys, Glass-Ceramics, Polymers, Polymerization, Thermoplastics, elastomers, rubbers, adhesives, Composites, Particulate Composites, Fiber-Reinforced Composites, plywood, concrete, asphalt, Electronic Materials, semiconductors, insulators, Electrostriction, Piezoelectricity, Ferroelectricity, Magnetic Materials, Magnetization

Topics: Thermodynamics, internal combustion engines, air standard cycle, fuel-air cycle, actual cycle, combustion in S.I engines, Combustion in C.I engines, air capacity of four stroke engines, two stroke engines, chemical thermodynamics, fuel, fuel/air mixture requirement, carburetion, carburetors, fuel injection systems, ignition systems, engine friction, lubrication, supercharging of I.C engines, testing of I.C Engines, performance of I.C engines, air pollution, duel-fuel engine, multi-fuel engine, stratified charge engine, stirling engine

Topics: History of the automobile, History of the diesel engine, Areas of use for diesel engines, Basic principles of the diesel engine, Basic principles of diesel fuel injection, Basics of the gasoline (SI) engine, Inductive ignition system, Transmissions for Motor Vehicles, Motor-vehicle safety, Basic principles of vehicle dynamics, car braking systems, Vehicle electrical systems, electrical and electronic systems, Control of gasoline engines, Control of Diesel engines, Lighting technology, Electronic stability program, Adaptive cruise control, Occupant-protection systems, Hybrid drives, Operation of hybrid vehicles, Regenerative braking system, Workshop technology

Topics: atomic structure, interatomic bonding, crystalline solids, crystals, atomic bonding, diffusion, dislocation, strengthening mechanisms, failure, mechanical properties, phase diagrams, phase transformations, alloy, ceramic, polymer, corrosion, degradation, composites, polymer synthesis, polymer processing, oxidation, electrical properties, magnetic properties, optical properties, thermal properties, unit cell, density computation, Polymorphism, Allotropy, Crystallographic points, Crystallographic directions, polycrystalline materials, anisotropy, X-ray diffraction, plastic deformation, point defects, atomic vibration, fick's law, Stress–Strain Behavior, Anelasticity, fatigue, creep, solubility limit, phase equilibria

Topics: atomic structure, interatomic bonding, crystalline solids, crystals, atomic bonding, diffusion, dislocation, strengthening mechanisms, failure, mechanical properties, phase diagrams, phase transformations, alloy, ceramic, polymer, corrosion, degradation, composites, polymer synthesis, polymer processing, oxidation, electrical properties, magnetic properties, optical properties, thermal properties, unit cell, density computation, Polymorphism, Allotropy, Crystallographic points, Crystallographic directions, polycrystalline materials, anisotropy, X-ray diffraction, plastic deformation, point defects, atomic vibration, fick's law, Stress–Strain Behavior, Anelasticity, fatigue, creep, solubility limit, phase equilibria

Topics: Mechatronics, control systems, microcontroller, electronic devices, semiconductor, diode, transistor, digital electronics, sensors, transducers, strain gauges, load cells, proximity sensors, light sensors, digital optical encoder, signal conditioning, amplification, amplifier, optical amplifier, data acquisition, analog-to-digital converter, digital-to-analog converter, digital signal transmission, microprocessors, microprocessor systems, Intel 8085 microprocessor, system models, mechanical system building blocks, electrical system building blocks, fluid system building blocks, thermal system building blocks, controllers, PID controllers, digital controllers, adaptive control system, programmable logic controllers, actuators, mechanical actuators, electrical actuators, DC motors, single phase motors, three phase induction motors, synchronous motors, hydraulic actuators, pumps, pressure regulator, hydraulic valves, linear actuators, rotary actuators, pneumatic actuators, mechatronic systems, embedded systems, CNC machines, CAD, CAM, Machine structure, drives, spindle, spindle bearings, swarf removal

Topics: problem of heat exchange, heat conduction, heat exchanger design, thermal resistance, heat transfer coefficient, heat conduction, transient heat conduction, multidimensional heat conduction, convective heat transfer, forced convection, natural convection, phase configuration, radiative heat transfer, mass transfer, convection

Topics: Electric Power System Planning, Power System Structure, Optimization Techniques, Heuristic Technique, Load Characteristics, load forecasting, load driving parameters, Spatial Load Forecasting, Long Term Load Forecasting Methods, Single-bus Generation Expansion Planning, Multi-bus Generation Expansion Planning, Linear Programming, Substation Expansion Planning, Network Expansion Planning, Reactive Power Planning, Power System De-regulating, Power System Uncertainties

Topics: perfect gas, boyle's law, charle's law, gay-lussac's law, general gas equation, joules law, specific heat, isobaric process, isochoric process, isothermal process, enthalpy, first law of thermodynamics, perpetual motion machine of the first kind, flow process, non-flow process, water turbine, steam turbine, centrifugal pump, pure substance, compressor, evaporator, phase changes, saturated vapour, super heated vapour, steam tables

Topics: Engineering Thermodynamics, Work, Heat Transfer, Thermodynamic properties, temperature, Law of Thermodynamics, Non-Flow Processes, Constant volume process, Constant pressure process, Polytropic process, Adiabatic process, Isothermal process, Flow Processes, Nonsteady-flow processes, Boiler, condenser, Throttling, Reciprocating compressor, Cycle efficiency, Reversibility, irreversibility, Exergy, Gibbs function, steady-flow system, Properties of Fluids, Vapour Power Cycles, carnot cycle, rankine cyclel, reheat cycle, regenerative cycle, economiser, air preheater, steam cycles, Gas Power Cycle, gas turbine cycle, Closed-cycle gas turbine, Intercooling, reheating, Combined gas, steam cycles, Reciprocating engine cycles, Heat Pump, Refrigeration Cycles, Reversed Carnot cycle, Practical refrigeration cycles, Water refrigerator, Absorption refrigerators, Gas cycles, Hygrometry, psychrometry