Topics: Mechatronics, control systems, microcontroller, electronic devices, semiconductor, diode, transistor, digital electronics, sensors, transducers, strain gauges, load cells, proximity sensors, light sensors, digital optical encoder, signal conditioning, amplification, amplifier, optical amplifier, data acquisition, analog-to-digital converter, digital-to-analog converter, digital signal transmission, microprocessors, microprocessor systems, Intel 8085 microprocessor, system models, mechanical system building blocks, electrical system building blocks, fluid system building blocks, thermal system building blocks, controllers, PID controllers, digital controllers, adaptive control system, programmable logic controllers, actuators, mechanical actuators, electrical actuators, DC motors, single phase motors, three phase induction motors, synchronous motors, hydraulic actuators, pumps, pressure regulator, hydraulic valves, linear actuators, rotary actuators, pneumatic actuators, mechatronic systems, embedded systems, CNC machines, CAD, CAM, Machine structure, drives, spindle, spindle bearings, swarf removal