Introduction to crop biotechnology by BB Shani PDF free download

Topics: Plant biotechnology, plant genomes, plant tissue culture, plant cell culture media, plant growth regulators, callus, cell-suspension cultures, protoplast, root cultures, shoot tip, meristerm culture, embryo culture, microspore culture, clean gene technology, gene manipulation, herbicide resistance, pest resistance, plant disease resistance, plant-pathogen interactions, natural disease resistance pathways, antimicrobial proteins, RNA viruses, abiotic stress, fruit ripening genetic manipulation, engineering plant protein composition, molecular farming, carbohydrate production, pharming, lipid metabolic engineering, medically related proteins, transgenic crops

Topics: Transmission Electron Microscopy Diffraction, Imaging, Spectrometry, electron sources, field emission sources, photo-emission sources, direct-detection camera, ultrafast electron microscopy, temperature, electron diffraction, Spinodal alloys, phase identification, Ferritic steels, Convergent-Beam Electron Diffraction, Electron Crystallography, Charge-Density Mapping, Nano diffraction, digital micrograph, digital image processing, electron waves, interference waves, wave propagation, image wave formation, electron wave function, electron inference, Electron Holography, Focal-Series Reconstruction, image interpretation, image formation, electron tomography, density functional theory, X-ray excitation, EELS imaging

Topics: Natural Products Chemistry Sources, Natural Products Separations, Natural Products Structures, metabolites, Ethnobotany, marine sources, animal sources, venoms, toxins, Water-Steam Distillation, Supercritical Fluid Extraction, Solvent Partitioning, Refined Isolation Techniques, Chromatography, Polar Compounds separations, charcoal reverse phase resins, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Capillary Electrophoresis, Polyamide Gel Chromatography, Size-Exclusion Chromatography, Structure Elucidation, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Ultraviolet Spectroscopy, Infrared Spectroscopy, Mass Spectrometry, Circular Dichroism, X-Ray Crystallography, isomers, building blocks, Terpenes, Isoprene Rule, Shikimate Pathway, Mevalonate Pathway, Polyketides, Carbohydrates, sugar, fat, Fructose, sugar complexity, Glucose, Disaccharide Sucrose, Polysaccharides, Galactomannan, Polysaccharides Immuno Properties, Echinacea, Ganoderma, mushroom Polysaccharides, fats, lipids, soaps, detergents, waxes, Triglycerides, Glycols, fatty acids, omega oils sources, fish oil Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, Leukotrienes, Phenolic Compounds, Flavonoids, Flavones, Isoflavones, Flavone Glycosides, Anthocyanins, Tannins, Lignin, Lignans, Lignan Structural Units, Phytoestrogens, Nitrogen-Containing Compounds, Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids, proteins components, Protein–Peptide Building Blocks, amino acids detection, Indoles, Alkaloids, Nucleic Acids, protein sythesis, Euphorics, morphine, morphine isolation, codeine, heroin, Cannabis, cocaine, Anti-Infectives, Antimicrobial β-Lactams, Penicillin isolation, Cephalosporin, Cephalosporin C isolation, Monobactams, Nocardicins, Carbapenem, Thienamycin isolation, Antibiotic Macrolides, Erythromycin, Antiparasitic Drugs, Avermectins, Tetracyclines, Statin drugs, steroids, Neem oil, Antimalarial Drugs, Quinine, Artemisinin, Anticancer Drug, Bryostatins, Carotenoids, β-Carotene, β-Carotene isolation, Lutein isolation, Zeaxanthin, Zeaxanthin isolation, Lycopene, Lycopene isolation, Vitamin C, Vitamin C isolation, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin B6, Sweeteners, Xylitol, Aspartame, Sucralose, Stevia, Licorice, Agave, spices, tea, Tea Catechins, tea growing, Theaflavins, Toxic Mushroom, Marine Toxins, Conus Snail Toxins, Poisonous Frogs

Topics: Human Genetics, genomics, genomes, cells, cell components, cell division, cell death, stem cells, human microbiome, transmission genetics, meiosis, development, aging, reproductive system, gametes, prenatal development, birth defects, maturation, pedigree analysis, Mendel's law, mitochondrial genes, Sex-influenced traits, DNA structure, DNA replication, Sequencing DNA, multifactorial traits, genes, behavior, sleep, intelligence, intellectual disability, drug addiction, mood disorders, Schizophrenia, autism, Gene action, protein translation, gene expression, epigenetics, gene mutation, allelic diseases, population genetics, Constant Allele Frequencies, Nonrandom Mating, genetic drift, mutation, natural selection, eugenics, human ancestry, human origins, immunity genetics, human immune system, altering immunity, abnormal immunity, patenting DNA, modifying DNA, monitoring gene function, gene silencing, genome edition, genetic technology, genetic testing, genetic treatment, genetic counselling, Treating Genetic Disease, cancer genetics, reproductive technologies, infertility, subfertility, assisted reproductive technologies, extra embryos, personal genome sequencing

Topics: genome, Noncoding DNA, Histone Organization, Micro-RNA, Long Noncoding RNA, gene editing, CELLULAR HOUSEKEEPING, plasma membrane, Passive Membrane Diffusion, cytoskeleton, cell-cell interactions, biosynthetic machinery, waste disposal, cellular metabolism, mitochondrial function, cellular activation, cell signaling, signal transduction pathway, modular signaling proteins, transcription factors, extracellular matrix, Proliferation, Cell Cycle, stem cells, regenerative medicine, genetics, epigenetics, cell injury, cell death, reversible cell injury, necrosis, apoptosis, tissue necrosis, autophagy, hypoxia, ischemia, ischemia-reperfusion injury, oxidative stress, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, DNA damage, inflammation, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, metaplasia, intracellular accumulations, pathologic calcification, cellular aging, Chemotaxis of Leukocytes, MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION, Vasoactive Amines, Histamine, Serotonin, Arachidonic Acid Metabolites, Prostaglandins, Lipoxins, Leukotrienes, Cytokines, Chemokines, complement system, kinins, neuropeptides, serous inflammation, fibrinous inflammation, purulent inflammation, ulcer, chronic inflammation, Liver Regeneration, tissue repair, cell Regeneration, tissue Regeneration, Angiogenesis, Hyperemia, congestion, edema, Increased Hydrostatic Pressure, Reduced Plasma Osmotic Pressure, Lymphatic Obstruction, Sodium and Water Retention, hemorrhage, hemostasis, thrombosis, platelets, coagulation cascade, Endothelial Injury, Abnormal Blood Flow, Hypercoagulability, Venous Thrombosis, Phlebothrombosis, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, Pulmonary Thromboembolism, embolism, Systemic Thromboembolism, Fat Embolism, Amniotic Fluid Embolism, Air Embolism, infarction, shock, immune response, innate immunity, toll-loke receptors, adaptive immunity, T Lymphocytes, B Lymphocytes, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Dendritic Cells, Lymphoid Tissues, Peripheral Lymphoid Organs, cytokines, Cell-Mediated Immunity, Humoral Immunity, hypersensistivity, Antibody-Mediated Diseases, Immune Complex–Mediated Diseases, immune complex

Topics: Biotechnology, Micropropagation, mutation, Pest Resistant varieties production, crop yields, biofertilizers, Molecular Markers, Spontaneous mutation, Induced mutation, fungal pathogens, nematode resistance, herbicide tolerance, herbicide resistant cultivars, Transgenic insects, biosafety regulation

Topics: Advanced Energy Systems, Energy resource, energy system development, energy process characterization, energy calculations, energy accounting, sustainable energy development, Dynamic Mechanical Spectroscopy, nano-scale material, micro-scale material, nanoindentation, optical microscopy, electron microscopy, atom probe tomography, advanced x-ray characterization, neutron scattering, phase transformation temperatures, density, specific gravity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, electrical conductivity, electrical resistivity, permittivity, permeability, corrosion, oxidation, toughness, materials design, materials modeling, advanced coatings, photovoltaic materials, hybrid solar cells, thermal storage materials, phase change materials, Geothermal electricity, geothermal heat pump, wind resources, wind machinery, energy-generating systems, wind turbine, hydropower technology, ocean energy, hydrogen generation technology, fuel cells, advanced nuclear energy, fission reactors, fusion reactors, thermoelectric materials, piezoelectric materials, pyroelectric materials, magnetostrictive materials, multiferroic magnetoelectric materials, triboelectric materials, artificial photosynthesis

Topics: Industrial Microbiology, industrial microorganisms, archaea, Corynebacterium, Xanthomonas, antifoams, biological chemicals, fermentation, Ethanol Fermentation, Recombinant Products, culture techniques, Cryopreservation, culture media, Refrigeration, media formulation, Sterilization, Bioreactors, fermentation process optimization, Immobilized Cell Bioreactors, Bioreactor Media, fermenter, fermentation design, Fermentation Process

Topics: Cell Molecular Biology, Cells, genomes, cell chemistry, bioenergetics, proteins, DNA chromosomes, DNA replication, DNA recombination, DNA repair, gene expression control, Membrane Structure, protein sorting, Intracellular Membrane Traffic, Energy Conversion, Mitochondria, Chloroplasts, Cell Signaling, cytoskeleton, cell cycle, cell death, cell junctions, cancer, stem cells, tissue renewal, pathogens, infection, innate immune systems, adaptive immune systems, genetic code, amino acids

Topics: Cell proliferation, Cell cycle, cell replication, tissue regeneration, organ regeneration, Extracellular matrix, cell-matrix, Cutaneous wound healing, Connective tissue deposition, scar formation, Fibrosis, Tissue proliferative activity, Labile tissues, Stable tissues, Permanent tissues, Proliferation capacity, Stem cell generation, stem cell differentiation, Embryonic stem cells, Adult stem cells, somatic stem cells, Transdifferentiation, growth factors, Receptor pathway, signal transduction pathways, Liver regeneration, wound healing timeline, kleoid

Topics: animal production Technique, Artificial Insemination, animal reproduction, semen preservation, Sex Determination, Sex Determination Chromosomal Theory Genic Balance Theory, Sex Determination theories, Genetic Dosage Compensation, Sex Reversal, Gamete Sexing, Embryo Sexing, Sex Chromatin, ovulation control, embryo supply, Embryo Transplantation, Heat Detection Methods, Cryopreservation Technique, cell Cryopreservation, Pregnancy Diagnosis, Rectal Palpation, Abdominal Ballotment, Radiography, Fetal Echocardiography, Vaginal Electrical Resistance, Progesterone Hormone Assay, Estrone Sulfate, cuboni test, Kosjakov‟s Test, Gonadotrophins assay, Friedman‟s Rabbit Test, cervical mucus, Milk Ejection, Pregnancy Associated Glycoprotein, Early Pregnancy Factor, relaxin assay, Vaginal Biopsy, Parturition, Lactation, estrogen, weaning methods, Invitro Maturation, Fertilization, DNA probing, nuclear transfer, Somatic Cells Nuclear Transfer, molecular cloning, cell cloning, organism cloning, Parthenogenesis, human cloning, Cloning Extinct Species, cloning Endangered Species

Topics: Crop Protection, crop pests, insects, weeds, stored products pests, crop diseases, crop plant diseases, Cassava bacterial blight, Downy Mildew, rusts, smuts, ergots, leaf spots, Fusarium wilt

Topics: HUMAN BLOOD GROUPS, BLOOD GROUP, BLOOD GENOTYPE, BLOOD PHENOTYPE, Antigens, Antibodies, Blood group antibodies, Naturally occurring antibodies, Cold antibodies, warm antibodies, IgM antibodies, IgG antibodies, ANTIBODY IMMUNE RESPONSE, ABO SYSTEM, BOMBAY PHENOTYPE, H ANTIGEN, ABO antibodies, IMMUNE ABO ANTIBODIES, Rh Blood Group system, RH GENOTYPE, RhD positive, RhD negative, RhD antigen, WEAK D ANTIGEN, Partial D, D variants, RHESUS SYSTEM, Duffy antigen

Topics: Crop Harvesting, Crop Processing, Crop Storage, Maturity determination, Reducing Crop Deterioration, Crop Transportation, harvested crops storage life, Modern Storage Structures, Produce Storage

Topics: Genetic Engineering, DNA recombination, protein quality control, plant virus gene vectors, integrins, Myocardium, Transgenic plants, metabolic flux analysis, Gene silencing

Topics: Mass Communication Theory, Mass Communication, mass media, New Media, culture, Normative Theory of Media, Media Structure, media Performance, media freedom, media equality, media diversity, Media Economics, Global Mass Communication, Global media structure, Media Organization, media culture, media content, media genres, media texts, audiences, audience theory, research traditions, audience formation, media effects, social-cultural effects, public opinion, news, political communication

Topics: animal production Biotechnology, Recombinant DNA technology, Genetic engineering, DNA cloning, genetic mapping, physical mapping, Transgenesis, gene banks, Gene sequencing, DNA fingerprinting, DNA Sequencing Methods, Bio-informatics, enzymes, prebiotics, probiotics, metabolic modifiers, Artificial Insemination, Sex Sorted Semen, Controlled Breeding, Multiple ovulation and embryo transfer, Oocyte harvesting, embryo cloning, In Vitro-Fertilization

Topics: Molecular Cell Biology, protein structure, protein function, molecular genetic mechanism, biomembranes, cell architecture, cellular energetics, molecular genetic techniques, genomics, chromosomes, gene expression transcriptional control, nuclear transport, signaling pathways, vesicular traffic, secretion, endocytosis, metabolism, lipid movement, microfilaments, microtubules, regulating eukaryotic cell cycle, cell birth, lineage, cancer

Topics: Farm Management, managerial functions, Managerial performance, Good manager, Data gathering, record keeping, updating farm records, Registered Data, Continuous Non-registered Data, Asset valuation, asset depreciation, Individual Farming Unit, Rational Behaviour, Opportunity Cost, marginal cost, Marginal Benefit, supply, demand, Law of Diminishing Returns, Net worth statement, farm labour management, Crop Enterprise Management, Factors Affecting Crop Yields, labour profiles, feeding, labour efficiency, Livestock Enterprise Management, Farm Budgeting, Farm Budgeting techniques, gross margin analysis, gross margin, total cost, gross farm income, Crop Yield Index

Topics: Plant biology, biotechnology, Microbial Biotechnology, Agricultural Biotechnology, Animal Biotechnology, Forensic Biotechnology, Environmental Biotechnology, Regulatory Biotechnology, plant cell, biodiversity