Topics: International economics, globalization, international trade relations, comparative advantage, tariffs, nontariff barriers, trade regulations, industrial policies, trade policies, regional trading arrangements, multinational enterprises, balance of payments, foreign exchange, exchange rate determination, exchange rate determination, exchange rate adjustments, exchange rate systems, currency crises, macroeconomic policy

Topics: markets, trade, comparative advantage, international markets, excess supply, excess demand, balance of trade, trade, industrial trade policy, real income, tariffs, import tax, terms, tariff games, Industrial Organization, Industrial trade, Oligopolies, international integration, international labor, international capital, international migration, international investment, foreign investment, income redistribution, economic integration, multinational firms, international externalities, international political economy, international money, balance of payments, current accounts, capital accounts, international deficits, international surpluses, international fiscal policy, monetary policy, foreign exchange market, foreign exchange rates, foreign exchange trading, exchange risk, international financial markets, international credit market, open economy macroeconomics

Topics: International Economics, foreign exchange market, exchange rate, spot exchange rate, currency derivatives, eurodollars, xeno-currencies, international monetary system, international organizations, International Interest-Rate Parity Conditions, balance of payments, international finance, open-economy macroeconomics, Mundell-Fleming model, fixed exchange rate, capital movements, speculation, currency crises, long term capital movements, short-term capital movements, flexible exchange rates, Exchange-Rate Determination, Purchasing-Power-Parity Theory, International Monetary Integration, European Monetary Union, Single-Currency Problem, International Debt Crisis, McKinnon's Global Monetary Objective, Tobin tax, John Williamson's Target Zones, International Trade Theory, International Trade Policy, Comparative Costs, International Trade, Heckscher-Ohlin Model, International Factor Mobility, Tariffs, Non-Tariff Barriers, Free Trade, Preferential Trade Cooperation Optimum Tariff, infant industry, Protectionism, growth, trade, globalization

Topics: economic growth, economic development, per capita income, underdevelopment, poverty, poverty measure, Human Development Index

Topics: economics

Topics: Public finance, revenue control, Public finance, welfare economics, Pure Economy Exchange, Pareto Efficiency, Production Possibility Curve, Production Production Possibility Frontier, Market Failure

Topics: Public Finance, markets, governments, externalities, government policy, public goods, public choice, cost-benefit analysis, government investments, government subsidies, social security, social insurance, financing government expenditures, government finance, taxation, prices, efficiency, distribution of income, budget balance, government debt, taxation, income taxation, corporate income, consumption tax, sales tax, wealth tax, property tax

Topics: Public Finance, welfare economics, market failure, public goods, public choice, externalities, political economy, direct democracy, representative democracy, education, public pending, cost-benefit analysis, present value, benefit-cost ration, private sector project evaluation, social discount rate, public expenditure, social insurance, income maintenance, health care market, health insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, health care reform, social security, income redistribution, distribution of income, expenditure incidence, income maintenance, work incentives, earned income tax credit, supplemental security income, unemployment insurance, food stamps, child nutrition, housing assistance, taxation, income distribution, Partial Equilibrium Models, Optimal Commodity Taxation, Optimal Income Taxation, United states revenue system, personal income tax, income, personal taxation, labor supply, saving, Portfolio Composition, corporation tax, State Corporation Taxes, Corporation Tax Reform, deficit finance, Retail Sales Tax, Value-Added Tax, Hall-Rabushka Flat Tax, wealth taxes, multigovernment public finance, property tax, Intergovernmental Grants

Topics: public finance, public policy, budget analysis, deficit financing, externalities, public goods, cost-benefit analysis, political economy, state expenditures, local government expenditures, education, social insurance, social security, unemployment, insurance, disability insurance, worker's compensation, health insurance, health economics, private health insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, health care reform, taxation

Topics: Econometrics, matrix algebra, probability, random variables, probability distributions, normal probability distribution, classical statistical inference, interval estimation, simple regression, least squares method, stochastic regressors, regression fallacy, multiple regression, heteroskedasticity, autocorrelation, Durbin-Watson test, multicollinearity, dropping variables, dummy variable, truncated variables, simultaneous equations models, diagnostic checking, model selection, specification testing, time-series analysis, vector autoregressions, unit roots, cointegration, unit root