Topics: UTI RESISTANCE, MICROBES COLONIZATION, ELIMINATION MECHANISM, UROPATHOGENCI BACTERIA, Urine culture

Topics: Urethral Stone, Total Urethral occlusion

Topics: kidney, Urine collection, Nephron, Proximal Convoluted Tubule, Loop of Henle, Distal Convoluted Tubule, Collecting Tubules, collecting ducts, Juxtaglomerular Apparatus, Diabetes mellitus, Glomerulonephritis, Regulation of Blood Pressure

Topics: ABDOMINAL PAIN, ABDOMINAL SWELLINGS, ARM PAIN, ARM SWELLINGS, Ascites, axillary swellings, Backache, breast lumps, BREAST PAIN, Chest pain, Clubbing, Confusion, comma, Constipation, convulsion, Cyanosis, cough, Deafness, Diarrhoea, Dysphagia, dizziness, Dyspnoea, Ear disorders, eye disorders, FACIAL PAIN, Facial swelling, facial ulcers, Faecal incontinence, FINGER LESIONS, FINGER PAIN, FOOT DEFORMITIES, FOOT PAIN, FOOT ULCERS, GOITRE, GROIN SWELLINGS, GUM DISORDERS, Gingival hyperplasia, Gynaecomastia, Haematemesis, Haematuria, Haemoptysis, Halitosis, hallucination, HAND DEFORMITIES, HEADACHE, Hemiplegia, Hepatomegaly, Hiccups, Hirsutism, Hypertension, Impotence, INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION, Jaundice, JAW PAIN, JAW SWELLINGS, JOINT DISORDERS, KIDNEY SWELLINGS, LEG PAIN, LEG SWELLINGS, LEG ULCERS, Lip lesions, Lymphadenopathy, Melaena, Ulceration, Muscle weakness, Muscle wasting, Nail abnormalities, Nasal discharge, NECK LUMPS, Neck pain, NIPPLE DISCHARGE, Oedema, Oliguria, Palpitation, Penile lesions, POLYURIA, Popliteal swellings, Pruritus, Pruritus ani, PYREXIA, Rectal bleeding, SCALP LESIONS, SCROTAL PAIN, Scrotal swellings, SPLENOMEGALY, shock, Steatorrhoea, Stridor, SWEATING ABNORMALITIES, Excessive sweating, Syncope, THIRST, THROAT CONDITIONS, TIREDNESS, TOE LESIONS, TONGUE DISORDERS, TREMOR, URETHRAL DISCHARGE, Urinary incontinence, URINARY RETENTION, Vaginal discharge, Voice disorders, Vomiting, Weight gain, WEIGHT LOSS, Blood urea, Hypercalcaemia, Hyperglycaemia, Hyperkalaemia, Hypokalaemia, ypernatraemia, Hyponatraemia, Hypoglycaemia, Hypocalcaemia, Hypomagnesaemia, Metabolic acidosis, Metabolic alkalosis, Respiratory acidosis, Respiratory alkalosis, Anaemia, CLOTTING DISORDERS, Leucocytosis, Leucopenia, Polycythaemia, Thrombocytopenia, Thrombocytosis

Topics: fluid dynamics, blood flow, Capillary Hydrostatic pressure, Oncotic pressure, osmotic pressure, Fluid balance disorders, Edema, Effusions, generalized edema, edema formation, Increased hydrostatic pressure, Reduced plasma osmotic pressure, Sodium retention, water retention, Congestive cardiac failure, Subcutaneous edema, ANKLE EDEMA, PITTING EDEMA, heart failure, PREIORBITAL EDEMA, PERI-ORBITAL EDEMA, Abdominal ascites, Pulmonary edema, Alveolar pulmonary edema, Edematous brain, Cerebral edema, tonsillar grooving, ELEPHANTIASIS, HYPEREMIA, CONGESTION, ACTIVE HYPEREMIA, PASSIVE HYPEREMIA, CHRONIC PULMONARY CONGESTION, PULMONARY CONGESTION, CHRONIC PASSIVE SPLENIC CONGESTION, ENLARGED HYPEREMIC SPLEEN, HEMOSTATIC DISORDERS, SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE, PERICARDIAL HEMORRHAGE, RUPTURED SPLEEN, HEMOSTASIS, ENDOTHELIUM, PLATELETS, PLATELET ADHESION, PLATELET SECRETION, PLATELET AGGREGATION, coagulation cascade, ENDOTHELIAL INJURY, HYPERCOAGULABILITY, LEIDEN MUTATION, PROTHROMBIN GENE MUTATION, HOMOCYSTEINE LEVEL, ACQUIRED THROMBOPHILIC STATES, ARTERIAL THROMBI, VENOUS THROMBOSIS, PHLEBOTHROMBOSIS, DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION, embolism, Systemic thromboembolism, AIR EMBOLISM, AMNIOTIC FLUID EMBOLISM, Bone marrow emboli, Fat emboli, INFARCTION, MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, SEPTIC SHOCK, NEUROGENIC SHOCK, OBSTRUCTIVE SHOCK, SEPTIC SHOCK SYNDROME, DISTRIBUTIVE SHOCK, HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK, CARDIOGENIC SHOCK

Topics: Medical Microbiology, microbial biology, infection, prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, bacterial life cycle, bacterial growth, bacterial physiology, sterilization, disinfection, antimicrobial agents, antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, antiviral agents, Antiparasitic agents, antimicrobial sensitivity tests, bacterial genetics, mutation, gene transfer, plasmids, transposons, integrons, genomic islands, genetic mapping, antibiotic resistance, virus-cell interaction, abortive infections, latency, immunity, antigenic determinants, antigenic specificity, immunoglobulins, antigen recognition, innate immunity, acquired immunity, Lymphocyte trafficking, cellular activation, Humoral immunity, Cell-mediated immunity, immune responses, Immunodeficiency, Hypersensitivity, Autoimmunity, Immunopathology, vaccines, Parasitic infections, Pathogenesis, Pathogenic mechanisms, Immune defence mechanisms, host defenses, Bacterial pathogenicity, Staphylococcus, Skin infections, osteomyelitis, bloodstream infection; food poisoning, foreign body infections, Staphylococcus aureus, Coagulase-negative staphylococci, Streptococcus, enterococcus, Pharyngitis, scarlet fever, skin infections, soft tissue infections, streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, pneumonia, meningitis, urinary tract infections, rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, Coryneform bacteria, listeria, erysipelothrix, Diphtheria, listeriosis, erysipeloid, mycobacterium, tuberculosis, leprosy, Environmental mycobacteria, Opportunist disease, Actinomyces, nocardia, tropheryma, Actinomycosis, nocardiasis, Whipple’s disease, Bacillus, Anthrax, food poisoning, Neisseria, moraxella, Meningitis, septicemia, gonorrhoea, respiratory infections, salmonella, Shigella, Bacillary dysentery, Escherichia, Urinary tract infection, travellers’ diarrhoea, haemorrhagic colitis, haemolytic uraemic syndrome, Klebsiella, enterobacter, proteus, enterobacteria, Pneumonia, urinary tract infection, opportunist infection, Pseudomonads, Vibrio, mobiluncus, gardnerella, spirillum, Cholera, vaginosis, rat bite fever, Haemophilus, Respiratory infections, chancroid, Bordetella, Whooping cough, Legionella, Legionnaires’ disease, Pontiac fever, Brucella, bartonella, streptobacillus: Brucellosis, Oroya fever, trench fever, cat scratch disease, bacillary angiomatosis, Yersinia, pasteurella, francisella, Plague, pseudotuberculosis, mesenteric adenitis, pasteurellosis, tularaemia, Non-sporing anaerobes, Wound infection, periodontal disease, normal flora, Treponema, borrelia, Syphilis, yaws, relapsing fever, Lyme disease, Chlamydia, Genital infections, ocular infections, infertility, atypical pneumonia, Rickettsia, orientia, ehrlichia, anaplasma, coxiella, Typhus, spotted fevers, scrub typhus; ehrlichioses, Q fever, Mycoplasmas, Respiratory tract infections, genital tract infections, Adenoviruses, Respiratory disease, conjunctivitis, gut infections, Poxviruses, immunization

Topics: Radiographic Pathology, specialized imaging technique, Respiratory System, Congenital Diseases, Hereditary Diseases, Diffuse Lung Disease, neoplasms, vascular diseases, lung disorders, pluera disorder, diaphragm, skeletal system, inflammatory disorders, infectious disorders, Metabolic Bone Disease, Fibrous Dysplasia, Benign Bone Tumors, Malignant Bone Tumors, Bone Metastases, fractures, Scoliosis, Spondylolysis, Spondylolisthesis, Gastrointestinal System, stomach, Urinary System, Urinary Calculi, Urinary Tract Obstruction, Renal Vein Thrombosis, Chronic Renal Failure, Acute Renal Failure, Cardiovascular System, Acquired Vascular Disease, Valvular Disease, Pericardial Effusion, Venous Disease, tumors Central Nervous System, Multiple Sclerosis, Epilepsy, Convulsive Disorders, Hematopoietic System, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, parathyroid Gland, Diabetes Mellitus, Undescended Testis, Cryptorchidism, Testicular Torsion, Epididymitis, Testicular Tumors, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, cysts, tumors, breast lesions, Nutritional Diseases, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Melanoma, Muscular Dystrophy, Ischemia, Infarction, edema, Hemorrhage, neoplasia, immunity disorder, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Mammography, ultrasound, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Positron Emission Tomography, fusion imaging, Pneumonia, anthrax, Lung Abscess, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Mycosis, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Sarcoidosis, Pneumoconiosis, Solitary Pulmonary Nodule, Bronchial Adenoma, Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Pulmonary Metastases, pulmonary Embolism, Septic Embolism, Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula, Atelectasis, Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Intrabronchial Foreign Bodies, Mediastinal Emphysema, Pneumomediastinum, Subcutaneous Emphysema, Pneumothorax, Pleural Effusion, Empyema, Mediastinal Masses, Diaphragmatic Paralysis, Vertebral Anomalies, Spina Bifida, Osteopetrosis, Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Achondroplasia, Congenital Hip Dysplasia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Reiter’s Syndrome, Psoriatic Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Infectious Arthritis, Bursitis, Bacterial Osteomyelitis, Tuberculous Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis, osteomalacia, rickets, gout, Paget's disease, lead poisoning, fracture healing, Battered-Child Syndrome, Tracheoesophageal Fistula, Esophagitis, Esophageal Cancer, Esophageal Diverticula, Hiatal Hernia, Achalasia, Gastritis, Pyloric Stenosis, Peptic Ulcer Disease, stomach cancer, Crohn’s Disease, Regional Enteritis, Small Bowel Obstruction, Adynamic Ileus, Intussusception, Diverticulosis, Diverticulitis, Appendicitis, Ulcerative Colitis, Ischemic Colitis, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, colon cancer, Large Bowel Obstruction, Gallstones, Cholelithiasis, Acute Cholecystitis, Emphysematous Cholecystitis, Porcelain Gallbladder, Hepatitis, liver Cirrhosis, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Hepatic Metastases

Topics: Urinary system, Genital system, Internal reproductive organs, perineum, Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, pelvis

Topics: Well-Child Care, Adolescence, Infancy, Childhood, Eating disorders, Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia, Adolescent Sexuality, Menstrual Disorders, Breastfeeding, Infant Nutrition, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Skin Diseases, Routine Childhood Vaccines, Preconception Care, Behavioral Disorders, Seizures, Contraception, Adult Sexual Dysfunction, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Heart Failure, Dyslipidemias, Urinary Tract Infections, Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Gout, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Abdominal Pain, Anemia, Hepatobiliary Disorders, Vaginal Bleeding, Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Endocrine Disorders, Neck Pain, Acute Musculoskeletal Complaints, Cancer Screening, Respiratory Problems, Osteoporosis, Geriatrics, Urinary Incontinence, Elder abuse, Movement Disorders, Hearing Impairment, Vision Impairment, Oral Health, Complementary medicine, Alternative Medicine, Chronic Pain Management, Travel Medicine, Tickborne Disease, Tuberculosis, HIV Primary Care, Anxiety Disorders, Personality Disorders, Somatic Symptom Disorder, Somatoform Disorder

Topics: Genetic Disorders, Sex Chromosome Abnormalities, Urogenital System, Congenital Anomalies, Genital Tract, Breast, normal pregnancy, labor, delivery, Neonatal Physiology, fetal physiology, Maternal Physiology, Newborn Assessment, Newborn Care, Puerperium, pregnancy risk, Late Pregnancy Complications, Congenital Fetal Infections, Disproportionate Fetal Growth, Multiple Gestation, Third-Trimester Vaginal Bleeding, Malpresentation, Cord Prolapse, Operative Delivery, Postpartum Hemorrhage, Abnormal Puerperium, Neonatal Resuscitation, Critical Care Obstetrics, Obstetric Analgesia, Obstetric Anesthesia, Surgical Disorders, Hypertension, Pulmonary Disorders, cardiac disorders, Urinary Tract Disorders, Gastrointestinal Disorders, Dermatologic Disorders, Diabetes Mellitus, Gynecologic History, Gynecologic examination, Pediatric Gynecology, Adolescent Gynecology, Uterine Bleeding, Menstruation, Urinary Incontinence, Pelvic Floor Disorders, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Pelvic Infections, Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Gynecologic Oncology