Topics: clinical ethics history, Ethical Decision-Making, decision analysis model, confidentiality, truth-telling, advocacy, research ethics, decision making, genetics, eugenics, genetic testing, linkage analysis, newborn screening, nursing children, nursing adolescents, nursing adult, Women’s Health Nursing, Informed Decision-Making, balancing maternal interests, fetal interests, contraception, abortion, sterilization, menopause, caregiver burden, assisted reproduction, infertility, fetal surgery, prenatal testing, mental health nursing, community nursing, public health nursing, professional nurse issue