Topics: Mesangial Cells, Loop of Henle, renal function test, urea, creatinine clearance, inulin GFR, isotopic GFR, cockroft equation, Gault equation, jellife equation, plasma creatinine concentration, uric acid

Topics: Analgesic Nephropathy, Electrolyte Abnormalities, Bone Metabolism, Uremic Syndrome, Hyperphosphatemia, Hypertension, Chronic Hemodialysis Medications, Hemodialysis

Topics: Opening Pressure, Elevated pressure, Decreased pressure, CSF AND INFLAMMATION, CSF AND PROTEINS, Multiple sclerosis, CSF & LOW GLUCOSE, CSF AND XANTHOCHROMIA, Tumor cells, CSF AND TUMOUR, LUMBAR PUNCTURE, Meningitis

Topics: Semicoma, Delirium, Glasgow Coma Scale, Hypothermia, Hyperthermia, febrile Coma, Cheyne–Stokes respiration, Positive Kernig's sign, Hepatic coma, Renal coma, Hyperglycaemic non-ketotic diabetic coma, Hypoglycaemic coma, Pituitary failure, Hypothyroidism, Adrenocortical failure, Seizures, Eclampsia

Topics: Helicobacterpylori infection, Urea breath test, Gastrin production, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, Plasma amylase activity.pancreas, carbohydrate absorption, stomach, Xylose absorption test, Disaccharidase deficiency, Tests for amino acid absorption, Hartnup disease, cystinuria, Tests for fat absorption, Triglyceride breath test, triolein breath test, illeal function, carcinoid tumors and carcinoid syndrome

Topics: Pituitary gland, hypophysis, Pituitary hormones, Pituitary function, hypothalamic-pituary axis, suppression test, stimulation test, HYPOPITUITARISM, ORAL GLUCOSE SUPPRESSION TEST, INSULIN STIMULATION TEST, GLUCAGON STIMULATION TEST, ARGININE STIMULATION TEST, LOW DOSE OVERNIGHT DEXAMETHASONE SUPPRESSION TEST, SYNACTHEN STIMULATION TEST, TRH STIMULATION TEST, GNRH STIMULATION TEST, FLUID DEPRIVATION TEST

Topics: polyuria, polydipsia

Topics: Glycosuria, Blood glucose, Glycated haemoglobin, Fructosamine, Urinary albumin determination, diabetic nephropathy, lipid profile

Topics: burden of infertility, subfertility, hyperprolactinaemia, ovarian reserve, hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism, thyroid function test, azoospermia, sperm function test, hypo-osmotic swelling assay

Topics: ACTINOMYCES, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Mobilincus, Propionibacterium, Pseudoramibacter, CLOSTRIDIA, TETANUS CTD, BOTULISM, PSEUDOMEMBRANEOUS COLITIS, BACTERIODES FRAGILS