Topics: SKULL FRACTURES, acute head injury, SUBARACHNOID HEMORRAGE, SUBDURAL ACUTE HEMORRAGE, Hemorrhagic infarcts, Insular ribbon sign, BRAIN INFECTIONS, SPINE, SPINAL CORD, Intraduraland dural lesions, Angiomas, intramedullary, Meningioma

Topics: Blood groups, Blood compatibility, Donor criteria selection, Autologous transfusion, Plasma substitutes, whole blood, pacekd red cells, PLATLET CONCENTRATE, Granulocyte concentrate, FRESH FROZEN PLASMA, Storage of blood, Clotting factors, .PRE-OPERATIVE AUTOLOGOUS BLOOD DONATION, ACUTE ISOVOLAEMIC HAEMODILLUITION, SERUM SALVAGE, INTRA-OPERATIVE BLOOD SALVAGE, POST OPERATIVE BLOOD SALVAGE, LEAP FROG DONATION, massive transfusion, DELAYED EXTRAVASCULAR, EARLY HAEMOLYTIC REACTION, ACUTE INTRAVASCULAR, Febrile transfusion reaction

Topics: Gene Transcription, Messenger RNA, DNA Mutation, gene expression, Lineage Commitment, Micro-RNAs, Regulatory Noncoding RNAs, DNA Replication, Telomeres, Cell Cycle, Apoptosis, Cellular Debris, Lysosomes, Protein Ubiquitination,  Clonal Hematologic Disorders, Erythropoiesis, Bone Marrow, Peripheral Blood, Hypochromic Microcytic Anemias, Iron Metabolism, Iron Absorption, Hepcidin, Iron Homeostasis, Iron‐Deficiency Anemia, Hypochromic Anemias, Sideroblastic Anemia, Lead Poisoning, alchohol, Lead Poisoning, Hematopoiesis, Hematopoietic Niche, growth factor signaling, Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria, Congenital Erythropoietic Protoporphyria, iron overload, porphyrias, megoblastic anemia, Bone Marrow Appearances, Phagocytic Function, Leukocytosis, Leukoerythroblastic Reaction, Neutropenia, Myelokathexis, Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Hereditary Hemolytic Anemia, Hemolytic Anemia, Acquired Hemolytic Anemia, genetic disorders, Thalassemia, α‐Thalassemia, T Cells, B cells, Natural Killer Cells, Lymphocyte Proliferation, Somatic Hypermutation, Lymphocyte Circulation, Lymphocytosis, Lymphadenopathy, Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders, Granulopoiesis, Monocyte Production, Neutrophils, Polymorphs, Mononuclear Phagocytic System, Reticuloendothelial System, Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Aplastic Anemia, Red Cell Aplasia, Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemias, MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES, molecular genetics, Mirage Syndrome, Clonal Hematopoiesis, HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASMS, MYELOID LEUKEMIA, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, MYELOPROLIFERATIVE NEOPLASMS, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia, Nonleukemic Myeloproliferative Diseases, Polycythemia Vera, Myelofibrosis, Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia, Myeloproliferative Disorder, ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA, Mastocytosis, Paraneoplastic Pemphigus, Myeloid Neoplasm, Lymphoid Neoplasm, Myelodysplastic Neoplasm, Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Ring Sideroblast, Thrombocytosis, Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia, CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA, Mature B‐Cell Leukemia, Mature T‐C

Topics: ACUTE HAEMOLYTIC REACTION, IMMUNE MEDIATED PLATELET DESTRUCTION, FEBRILE NON-HAEMOLYTIC TRANSFUSION REACTIONS, ALLERGIC TRANSFUSION REACTIONS, ANAPHYLACTOID, ANAPHYLACTIC REACTION, TRANSFUSION RELATED ACUTE LUNG INJURY, delayed haemolytic reactions, Allo-immunization, post transfusion purpura, Transfusion associated graft vs host disease, transfusion associated immunomodulation, hypothermia, hypotension, transfusion associated cardiac overload, Circulatory Overload, iron overload, Citrate Toxicity, electrolyte imbalance, acid-base imbalance, bleeding tendency, embolism, transfusion transmissible infections, human immunodeficiency virus, cytomegalovirus, transfusion reactions

Topics: ALCOHOL Dehydrogenase Pathway, MICROSOMAL ETHANOL OXIDISING SYSTEM, Acetaldehyde Metabolism, ACUTE ETHANOL CONSUMPTION, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, ACUTE ALCOHOL INTOXICATION, ALCOHOL WITHDRAW SYNDROME

Topics: Transfusion reactions, Febrile Non Haemolytic Transfusion reaction, Acute Hemolytic transfusion reaction, Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury, Post transfusion Purpura, Anaphylaxis, Delayed Hemolytric Transfusion Reaction, Transfusion related iron overload, Haemosiderosis, Bacterial contamination, Transfusion transmitted infections

Topics: surgical practice, Surgical pathology, Head surgery, neck surgery, Breast surgery, endocrine surgery, Upper gastrointestinal surgery, Liver surgery, pancreatic surgery, biliary surgery, Abdominal wall, Colorectal surgery, urology, Paediatric surgery, Paediatric orthopaedic, trauma, Orthopaedic surgery, Plastic surgery, Cardiothoracic surgery, Peripheral vascular disease, Transplantation, Eponymous terms, rarities, Diagnostic laparoscopy, laparoscopy, laparotomy, Cholecystectomy, Appendicectomy, Inguinal hernia repair, Perforated peptic ulcer repair, Haemorrhoid surgery, Pilonidal sinus excision, Femoral embolectomy, Right hemicolectomy, Stoma formation, Below knee amputation, Typhoid, Amoebiasis, amoebic liver abscess, Anaemia, malaria, Schistosomiasis, bilharziasis, Filariasis, Hydatid disease, Ascariasis, Leishmaniasis, Trypanosomiasis, Tuberculosis, Leprosy, Hansen’s disease, Guinea worm infestation, Threadworms, Mycetoma, madura foot, Acute limb ischaemia, limb ischaemia, Chronic upper limb ischaemia, Chronic lower limb ischaemia, Intermittent claudication, Critical limb ischaemia, Aneurysms, Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, Vascular developmental abnormalities, Carotid disease, diabetic foot, Amputation, Vasospastic disorder, Varicose veins, Deep venous thrombosis, Thrombolysis, Coronary artery disease, cardiac surgery, Valvular heart disease, Cardiothoracic ICU, Lung cancer, Pleural effusion, Pneumothorax, Mediastinal disease, Suturing wounds, Skin grafts, Surgical flaps, Skin cancer, simple cutaneous lesions, Soft tissue hand injuries, burns, Hand infections, Dupuytren’s disease, Breast reduction, Breast augmentation, Breast reconstruction, Fracture healing, skeletal radiograph, Wrist injuries, Spinal injuries, Acute haematogenous osteomyelitis, Chronic osteomyelitis, osteomyelitis, Septic arthritis, Peripheral nerve injuries, Brachial plexus injuries, Osteoarthrosis, osteoarthritis, Carpal tunnel syndrome, Ganglion, Bone tumours, Low back pain, Paget’s disease, osteitis deformans, Arthroplasty, great toe, Thoracic injuries, Abdominal trauma, Vascular injuries

Topics: ear, hearing, hearing loss, pinna, earwax, external auditory canal, Acute otitis media, Perforated eardrum, Tinnitus, Balance disorders, facial nerve, nose sinus, paranasal sinus, nasal septum, epistaxis, ENT trauma, Chronic rhinosinusitis, nasal polyposis, pharynx, oesophagus, nasopharynx, adenoids, Pharyngeal infections, Tonsillectomy, Swallowing disorders, oral cavity, tongue, Snoring, obstructive sleep apnoea, neck, neck lumps, head cancer, neck cancer, larynx, voice disorders, acute airyway obstruction, saivary glands, thyroid gland, Tracheostomy

Topics: trauma, orthopaedics, skin, head, neck, breast, endocrine, Cardiothoracic, Vascular, Arterial Disorders, venous disease, lymphatic disease, Abdominal, abdominal wall, umbilicus, groin, Abdominal hernias, Non-acute abdominal conditions, acute abdomen, Anorectal examination, vaginal examination, Genitourinary, genitourinary system, genitalia, ear, orbit, mouth, nose, throat, salivary glands, bone, fractures, joints, muscles, Peripheral Nerve Injuries, spine, shoulder joint, pectoral girdle, arm, hand, pelvis, hip joint, thigh, knee joint, leg joint, ankle joint, foot

Topics: History taking, anthropometry, immunization, primitive reflexes, breastfeeding, low birth weight, fluid balance, electrolyte balance, protein energy malnutrition, Malaria, measles, tetanus, diarrhea, paediatric HIV, pneumonia, sickle cell disease, urinalysis, acute kidney injury, acute glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, urinary tract infection, febrile convulsion, cerebral malaria, Meningitis, Cerebral palsy, hypoglycaemia, diabetic Keto-acidosis, Paediatric oncology, neuroblastoma, nephroblastoma, Retinoblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, burns, childhood poisoning, exchange blood transfusion, naso-gastric tube insertion, lumbar puncture