Topics: Enterochromaffin cells, Minor – D1 cells, DIABETES MELLITUS, juvenile diabetes, Autoimmunity, Deranged β-cell Secretion of Insulin, Insulin Resistance, Obesity, β-CELL FUNCTION, Intracellular Hyperglycaemia, Polyol Pathways, Vascular System, Hyaline arteriosclerosis, Diabetic Microangiopathy, Diabetic Nephropathy, Glomerular Lesions, Renal Vascular Lesions, Nodular Lesion, Thickened BM, Renal Hyaline Atherosclerosis, Pyelonephritis, Diabetic Ocular Complication, Diabetic Neuropathy

Topics: STOMACH DISORDERS, Gastric ulcer, Zollinger Ellison Syndrome, Pernicious anaemia, Helicobacter pylori infection, Urea breath test, Serological tests, Gastrin production, gastrinoma, Disaccharidase deficiency, Triglyceride breath test, triolein breath test, ILEAL FUNCTION, Bile acid malabsorption, Carcinoid tumours, carcinoid syndrome, 5-HT metabolism

Topics: Glucose, Fasting hypoglycaemia, Reactive hypoglycaemia

Topics: Maltase, Alpha dextrinase, Glucose, Glycolysis, GLUCONEOGENESIS, Glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, Glycogen synthesis, glucagon, catecholamines, Fatty acid β-oxidation, Ketogenesis, Sucrose, liver, glucose metabolism, Extrahepatic tissues, Insulin, insulin action, Potassium homeostasis, Counter regulatory hormones, Cortisol, Growth hormone

Topics: Systems Biology, Genomics, Proteomics, Metabolomics, Uses of Omics, Transcriptomics, Omics Impact

Topics: enzyme measurement, enzyme nomenclature, enzyme activity, AMINOTRANSFERASES, Aspartate aminotransferase, glutamate oxaloacetate aminotransferase, Alanine aminotransferase, Creatine kinase, LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE, Rhabdomyolysis, Amylase, ALDOLASE, Isoenzymes of amylase, ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE, Acid phosphatase, Hepatocellular damage, Angiotensin-converting enzyme, Myocardial infarction, Enzymes in malignancy, Haematological disorders

Topics: porphyrins, protoporphyrin, heme synthesis, cytochrome p450 monooxygenase system, biosynthesis of haem, porphyria, porphyria cutanea tarda, porphyrias, acute hepatic porphyrias, Acute Intermittent Porphyria, degradtion of haem

Topics: Ames test, Guthrie test, phenylketonuria, acute metabolic crisis, urea cycle disorders, disorders of protein metabolism, tyrosinemia, galactosemia

Topics: functions of plasma protein, electrophoresis, protein electrophoresis, serum protein defects, albumin, globulins, fibrinogen, hypolbuminaemia, fetoprotein, transferrin

Topics: Water balance, body fluid compartments, osmolality, Sodium Balance, Aldosterone, Natriuretic hormone, state of hydration, total fluid balance