Topics: Cooperatives Economics, Horizontal Integration, Vertical Integration, Cooperative Enterprises, Monopoly Short-run Costs Analysis, Cooperative Optimisation Problem, Productive Cooperative, Mergers

Topics: International Economics, foreign exchange market, exchange rate, spot exchange rate, currency derivatives, eurodollars, xeno-currencies, international monetary system, international organizations, International Interest-Rate Parity Conditions, balance of payments, international finance, open-economy macroeconomics, Mundell-Fleming model, fixed exchange rate, capital movements, speculation, currency crises, long term capital movements, short-term capital movements, flexible exchange rates, Exchange-Rate Determination, Purchasing-Power-Parity Theory, International Monetary Integration, European Monetary Union, Single-Currency Problem, International Debt Crisis, McKinnon's Global Monetary Objective, Tobin tax, John Williamson's Target Zones, International Trade Theory, International Trade Policy, Comparative Costs, International Trade, Heckscher-Ohlin Model, International Factor Mobility, Tariffs, Non-Tariff Barriers, Free Trade, Preferential Trade Cooperation Optimum Tariff, infant industry, Protectionism, growth, trade, globalization

Topics: Finance Function, Financial Manager’s Role, Financial Goal, Profit Maximization, Wealth Maximization, value, future value, present value, capital recovery, Multi-period Compounding, Two-Stage Growth, bond, shares, risk, return, portfolio theory, assets pricing models, Portfolio Return, Fama-French Three-factor Model, Arbitrage Pricing Theory, Capital Asset Pricing Model, Beta Estimation, Capital Budgeting Decisions, Cost of Capital, cash flow, Investment Decisions, Investment Timing, risk analysis, capital budgeting, real options, investment strategy, Financial Leverage, operating leverage, capital structure, valuation, financing, dividend theory, Dividend policy, capital market efficiency, long-term finance, shares, debentures, term loans, Convertible Debentures, Warrants, asset-based financing, lease, hire purchase, project financing, venture capital financing, financial statements, FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS, Financial Planning, Financial strategy, Working Capital, Inventory Management, Cash Management, Working Capital finance, Corporate Restructuring, mergers, Acquisitions, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, shareholder value, corporate governance

Topics: Agricultural Economics, demand theory, supply theory, price theory, production function, costs, Agricultural Cost Functions, cost measurement, agricultural marketing, markets, Nigerian Agriculture problems, demand curve, demand curve slope, market supply, supply curve, demand elasticity, Price Determination, Stable Equilibrium Analysis

Topics: Agricultural Production Economics, Agricultural Economics, production economics theory, production function, Laws of Returns, Classical Production Function, Profit Maximization, Product-Product Relationship, production costs, Farm Cost Functions, Cost Functions, Production Function

Topics: Mathematical Modeling, Engineering Problem Solving, Programming, Software, structured programming, Modular Programming, EXCEL, MATLAB, Mathcad, Significant Figures, accuracy, precision, error, Round-Off Errors, Truncation Errors, Taylor Series, Bracketing Methods graphical method, bisection method, False-Position Method, Simple Fixed-Point Iteration, Newton-Raphson Method, secant method, Brent’s Method, multiple roots, Roots of Polynomials, Müller’s Method, Bairstow’s Method, Roots of Equations pipe friction, Gauss Elimination, Naive Gauss Elimination, complex systems, Gauss-Jordan, LU Decomposition, Matrix Inversion, Special Matrices, Gauss-Seidel, Linear Algebraic Equations, Steady-State Analysis, One-Dimensional Unconstrained Optimization, Parabolic Interpolation, Golden-Section Search, Multidimensional Unconstrained Optimization, Constrained Optimization, linear programming, Nonlinear Constrained Optimization, Least-Squares Regression, linear regression, polynomial regression, Multiple Linear Regression, Nonlinear Regression, Linear Least Squares, interpolation, Newton’s Divided-Difference Interpolating Polynomials, Lagrange Interpolating Polynomials, Inverse Interpolation, Spline Interpolation, Multidimensional Interpolation, Fourier Approximation, Curve Fitting, Sinusoidal Functions, Continuous Fourier Series, Fourier Integral, Fourier Transform, Discrete Fourier Transform, Fast Fourier Transform, power spectrum, Newton-Cotes Integration Formulas, Trapezoidal Rule, Simpson’s Rules, multiple integrals, Newton-Cotes Algorithms, Romberg Integration, Adaptive Quadrature, Gauss Quadrature, Improper Integrals, Monte Carlo Integration, Numerical Differentiation, High-Accuracy Differentiation Formulas, Richardson Extrapolation, partial derivatives, Numerical Integration, Runge-Kutta Method, Euler’s Method, Boundary-Value Problems, Eigenvalue Problems, Finite Difference, Elliptic Equations, Laplace equation, Boundary Condition, Heat-Conduction Equation, Crank-Nicolson Method, Finite-Element Method

Topics: political economy, mercantilism, bullionism, mercantilist commercial theories, classical political economy, Laissez-Faire revolution, Adam Smith, Smithian orthodoxy, Socialist Economic Thought, Socialist Economic Theories, Marx’s Economic Theory, Utilitarianism, Marginalist Revolution, General Economic Equilibrium, welfare economics, Contemporary Macroeconomic Theories, The New Keynesian Macroeconomics, Game theory, Radical Political Economy

Topics: Economic thought history, capitalism, Precapitalist European Economy, Adam smith, Smith's Value Theory, class conflict, social harmony, Thomas Robert Malthus, population theory, economics of exchange, Gluts theory, price determination, Rationalistic Subjectivism, market socialism, Hodgkin's Utilitarianism, Mill's Utilitarianism, Karl Max, commodity production, commodity circulation, capitalist circulation, labor power, primitive accumulation, capitalist accumulation, economic concentration, marginal utility, Bohm-Bawerk's Measure of Capital, Thorstein Veblen, Hobson's Theory of Capitalist Imperialism, Lenin's Theory of Capitalist Imperialism, military economy, debt economy, Post-Keynesian Economics, Sraffian Price Theory

Topics: Probability, Permutations, Combinations, probability laws, conditional Probability, independence rule, Bayes rule, random variables, Chebyshev's inequality, Bernoulli distribution, Binomial Probability distribution, Negative binomial distribution, geometric distribution, Poisson distribution, hypergeometric distribution, uniform distribution, rectangular distribution, normal distribution, Joint marginal distribution, conditional distribution, Gamma distribution, Chi-square distribution

Topics: random variables, Bernoulli trial, Binomial distribution, Poisson distribution, Geometrics, Uniform distribution, normal distribution, Bivariable, marginal distribution, condition distribution, linear regression, correlation, association of attributes