Topics: Medical Physiology, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Membrane Potential, Physiologic Regulation, plasma membrane structure, Solute Transport Mechanisms, Resting Membrane Potential, cellular signaling, neuromuscular physiology, nervous function, nervous system, action potential synaptic transmission, neurotransmission, Sensory Physiology, sensory system, somatosensory system, visual system, auditory system, vestibular system, Gustatory Systems, Olfactory Systems, motor system, autonomic nervous system, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Autonomic Integration, Hypothalamus, Brain Electrical Activity, Higher Cognitive Skills, Skeletal Smooth Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Motor Neurons, Excitation, Skeletal Muscle Metabolism, Skeletal Muscle Contraction, Muscle Plasticity, Epigenetics, Endocrine Muscle, Smooth Muscle, blood immunology, blood composition, blood function, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelet Formation, Blood Cell Formation, Blood Clotting, Immunology, Organ Interaction, Homeostasis, Immune System Activation, Immune Detection System, Immune System Defenses, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Organ Transplantation, Immunology, Immunologic Disorders, Neuroendoimmunology, cardiovascular physiology, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Muscle Mechanics, Cardiac Pump, Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Excitation–Contraction Coupling, Cardiac Performance, Cardiac Output, Systemic Circulation, Arterial Pressure Measurement, Central Blood Volume, Microcirculation, Lymphatic System, Coronary Circulation, Cerebral Circulation, Hepatic Circulation, Skeletal Muscle Circulation, Cutaneous Circulation, Fetal Circulation, Placental Circulation, Circulatory Shock, respiratory physiology, ventilation, Spirometry, Lung Volumes, Minute Ventilation, Airway Resistance, Gas Transfer, Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary Circulation, Ventilation, body fluids, Kidney Function, nephron, Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Filtration, Glomerular Hemodynamic Forces, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubule Secretion, Urinary Concentration Mechanisms, Electrolyte Balance, fluid balance, Acid–Base Homeostasis, gastrointestinal physiology, Salivary Secretion, Gastric Secretion, Pancreatic Secretion, Biliary Secretion, Intestinal Secretion, Carbohydrate Digestion, Carbohydrate Absorption, Water Absorption, Electrolyte Absorption, Mineral Absorption, Vitamin Absorption, Liver Functions, Immune Surveillance, Gastrointestinal Regulation, temperature regulation, exercise physiology, Heat Dissipation, Thermoregulatory Control, Heat Acclimatization, endocrine physiology, Endocrine Control Mechanisms, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormone Synthesis, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla Catecholamines, Endocrine Pancreas, Islets of Langerhans, Islet Hormone Synthesis, Insulin, Glucagon Action, Diabetes Mellitus, Plasma Calcium, Phosphate Regulation, Bone Dysfunction, reproductive physiology, Male Reproductive System, Testicular Function

Topics: Veterinary Manual, circulatory system, eye, ear, endocrine system, immune system, integumentary system, metabolic disorders, musculoskeletal system, nervous system, reproductive system, respiratory system, urinary system, behavior, clinical pathology, clinical procedures, emergency medicine, critical care, exotic animals, laboratory animals, nutrition, public health, pharmacology, poultry, toxicology, hematopoietic system, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, anemia, Regenerative Anemias, Nonregenerative Anemias, Nutritional Deficiencies, renal disease, bone marrow disease, blood groups, blood transfusions, blood typing, blood substitutes, blood parasites, Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, Cytauxzoonosis, Equine Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis, Hemotropic Mycoplasmas, Feline Infectious Anemia, Old World Hepatozoonosis, American Canine Hepatozoonosis, Rickettsial Diseases, Schistosomiasis, Theilerioses, East Coast Fever, Tropical Theileriosis, Equine Theileriasis, Trypanosomiasis, Bovine Leukosis, canine lymphoma, equine infectious anemia, erythrocytosis, polycythemia, feline leukemia virus, hemostatic disorders, coagulation disorders, platelet disorders, vascular disorder, coagulation protein disorders, pathologic thrombosis, leukocyte disorders, granulocytes, monocytes, lymphocytes, leukogram abnormalities, Epizootic Lymphangitis, Melioidosis, Aortic Stenosis, Pulmonic Stenosis, Patent Ductus Arteriosus, septal defects, Fallot tetralogy, Mitral Valve Dysplasia, Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia, Mitral Valve Stenosis, heart disease, heart failure, Electrocardiography, Echocardiography, Cardiac Catheterization, heartworm disease, bovine high-mountain disease, thrombosis, embolism, aneurysm, ophthalmology, chlamydial conjunctivitis, equine recurrent uveitis, eyeworm disease, infectious Keratoconjunctivitis, ophthalmic emergencies, deafness, pinna disease, otitis externa, otitis media, ear canal tumor, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland, neuroendocrine tissue tumors, pancreas, actinobacilosis, actinomycosis, amyloidoses, anthrax, besnoitiosis, chlamydiosis, clostridial disease, Bacillary Hemoglobinuria, coxiellosis, immunologic disease, Immunodeficiency Diseases, Excessive Immune Function, dermatitis, congenital erythropoietic porphyria, calcium metabolism disorder, magnesium metabolism disorder, phosphorus metabolism disorder, Hypophosphatemia, Hyperphosphatemia, Postparturient Hemoglobinuria, Hyperkalemia, equine metabolic syndrome, hepatic lipidosis, Feline Hepatic Lipidosis, Malignant hyperthermia, metabolic osteodystrophies, sarcocystosis, arthropathies, Arthritis, Bursitis, Cerebral Disorders, demyelinating disorders, abortion, Bovine genital campylobactetiosis, brucellosis, contagious agalactia, cyctic ovary disease, equine coital exanthema, mastitis, Metritis, retained fetal membranes, sminal vesiculitis, trichomoniasis, udder diseases, uterine prolapse, uterine eversion, vaginal prolapse, cervical prolapse, vulvitis

Topics: pancreas, thyroid, adrenal, pituitary gland, hypothlamus, parathyroid gland, DIABETES KETO-ACIDOSIS, HYPEROSMOLAR NON-KETOTIC COMA, LACTIC ACIDOSIS, HYPOGLYCAEMIA IN DIABETES MELLITUS, MYXOEDEMA COMA, THYROID CRISIS, Thyrotoxic crisis, adrenal cortex, ADDISONIAL CRISIS, LATROGENIC STEROID DEFICIENCY, STEROID DEFICIENCY, ACUTE HYPERCORTISOLISM, ACUTE HYPERCORSOLISM, PHAEOCHROMOCYTOMA, Hypopituitary coma, HYPOPITUITARISM, DIABETES INSIPIDUS, POLYDIPSIA

Topics: Clinical Biochemistry, clinical Pharmacology, Renal Function Tests, renal clearance, Creatinine Clearance Test, Urea Clearance Test, insulin clearance, Drug Metabolism, drug design, drug testing, Serendipity, Rational drug design

Topics: Medical Surgical Nursing, Surgical Nursing, Renal, Urology Nursing, Urinary Dysfunction, Renal Dysfunction, Urinary Incontinence, Urinary Retention, Urinary Tract Infections, Hepatitis B, Cholecystitis, Diabetes Mellitus, Nursing Management

Topics: Nephron, Renal Tubule, Loop of Henle, Bowman’s capsule, Glomerulus, Proximal Convoluted Tubule, Distal Convoluted Tubule, Collecting Tubules, Renal Pelvis, Medulla, Cortex, Podocytes, Ureter, Bladder

Topics: Practice management, Consulting, primary care, medicines, prescribing, minor surgery, healthy living, chronic disease, elderly care, Cardiology, vascular disease, respiratory medicine, endocrinology, gastrointestinal medicine, renal medicine, renal medicine, urology, musculoskeletal problems, neurology, dermatology, Infectious disease, haematology, immunology, breast disease, Gynaecology, sexual health, contraception, child health, Ear, nose, throat, ophthalmology, mental health, cancer care, palliative care, emergencies

Topics: Enterochromaffin cells, Minor – D1 cells, DIABETES MELLITUS, juvenile diabetes, Autoimmunity, Deranged β-cell Secretion of Insulin, Insulin Resistance, Obesity, β-CELL FUNCTION, Intracellular Hyperglycaemia, Polyol Pathways, Vascular System, Hyaline arteriosclerosis, Diabetic Microangiopathy, Diabetic Nephropathy, Glomerular Lesions, Renal Vascular Lesions, Nodular Lesion, Thickened BM, Renal Hyaline Atherosclerosis, Pyelonephritis, Diabetic Ocular Complication, Diabetic Neuropathy

Topics: Nutrition, proteins, amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, sterols, energy needs, electrolytes, minerals, water, acid-base balance, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, copper, iodine, selenium, ultrace minerals, vitamins, riboflavin, niacin, Pantothenic Acid, folic acid, cobalamin, biotin, Carnitine, Choline, Phosphatidylcholine, Carotenoids, Homocysteine, Cysteine, Taurine, Glutamine, Arginine, Transmembrane Signaling, Hormone, Cytokine, Nutrient Interactions, immune system, oxidative stress, oxidant defense, body composition, maternal nutrition, Diet, Adolescence, Dietary Assessment, Pediatric disorders, Adolescent Disorders, Protein-Energy Malnutrition, Inherited Metabolic Disease, Childhood Obesity, Malabsorption assessment, Esophagus, Stomach, Short Bowel Syndrome, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, small bowel disease, celiac disease, Lipoprotein Metabolism, Cardiovascular Disorders, Hyperlipidemia, Atherosclerosis, hypertension, Chronic Congestive Heart Failure, cancer, Osteoporosis, Rheumatic Diseases, bone biology, Hematologic Disorders, Renal Disorders, Retinal Degenerations, respiratory function, Psychiatric Disorders, Behavioral Disorders, Neurologic Disorders, Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Hypercatabolic State, infection, trauma, sepsis, Enteral Feeding, Parenteral Nutrition, Nutrition Monitoring, Recommended Dietary Intakes, Alternative Nutrition Therapies, food processing, Food Additives, food Contaminants, Natural Toxins, Food Labeling, Health Claims, Dietary Supplement Legislation

Topics: Autonomic Pharmacology, autonomic drugs, Cholinoceptor-Activating Drug, Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drug, Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs, Adrenoceptor Agonists Drug, Sympathomimetic Drug, Adrenoceptor Antagonist Drug, cardiovascular-renal drug, Antihypertensive Agents, Vasodilators, Treatment of Angina Pectoris, Heart Failure, Cardiac Arrhythmias, Diuretic Agents, actionson smooth muscle, central nervous system, inflammation, gout, endocrine drugs, chemotherapeutic drugs, toxicology, Heavy Metal Intoxication, Chelators, Poisoned Patient, Beta-Lactam, Cell Wall Antibiotics, Membrane-Active Antibiotics, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, Oxazolidinones, Aminoglycosides, Spectinomycin, Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, Quinolones, Antimycobacterial Drugs, Antifungal Agents, antiviral agents, Antimicrobial Agents, Disinfectants, Antiseptics, Sterilants, Antimicrobial Agents, Antiprotozoal Drugs, Antihelminthic Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy, Immunopharmacology, Hypothalamic Hormones, Pituitary Hormones, Thyroid drugs