Topics: Organic Chemistry, Organic compounds, hydrocarbons, Halogeno compounds, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohol, phenol, carbonyl compounds, amine, carbohydrates, amino acids, proteins

Topics: Organic Chemistry, organic compounds, carbonyl compounds, carboxylic acid, halogeno compounds, amines, aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcholos, phenols, ethers

Topics: Postharvest biology, fruit quality preservation technology, fruit ripening, fruit growth, aroma compounds, Carotenoids, Thiol-SH compounds, vitamins, Bioactive compounds, fruit quality, fruit decay, col storage, Chilling injury, Minimizing chilling injury, heat treatments, Calcium treatments, fruit firmness, Polyamine treatments, Polyamine biosynthesis, Preharvest polyamine application, Postharvest polyamine application, 1-Methylcyclopropene treatments, Active packaging, Ethylene absorbers, Antimicrobial fruit packaging

Topics: scientific method, hypothesis, chemical industries, matter, atom, molecule, ion, neutral atom, atomicity, Dalton‘s atomic theory, atomic structure, atomic number, mass number, isotopy, valency, binary compounds, chemical combination, periodic table, electronic configuration, noble gases, Relative atomic mass, Relative molecular mass, chemical bonding, Electrovalent bonding, covalent bonding, Co-ordinate covalent bonding, Metallic bonding, hydrogen bonding, Vander Waal forces, Gas Laws, Boyle‘s law, Charles law, Avogadro's law, Separation Techniques, filtration, decantation, acid, bases, salts, alkali, water, carbon, diamond graphite, Chemical Reactions, Reactants, decomposition reaction, Acid-Base Reaction, Volumetric analysis, reagents, water, air, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen, Sulphur, Oxidation Reduction Reaction, redox reaction, oxidizing agent, reducing agent, ionic theory, Electrovalent Compounds, Covalent Compounds, Electrolysis, Electrochemical cells, organic chemistry, isomerism, alkanols, Quantitative Analysis, Qualitative Analysis, Acid-base titration, Redox titrations, Petroleum, metals, fats, oil, starch, Giant Molecules, sugar, protein, nuclear chemistry, Nuclear Reactions

Topics: Organic Chemistry, chemical bond, quantum mechanics, atomic orbitals, electronic configuration, Pauli exclusion principle, molecular orbitals, covalent bond, hybrid orbitals, intramolecular forces, bond dissociation energy, homolysis, heterolysis, bonds polarity, melting point, intermolecular force, boiling point, solubility, acids, bases, isomerism, activation energy, hydrocarbons, methane structure, oxidation, heat of combustion, chlorination control, relative reactivity, reaction mechanisms, chlorination, free radicals, chain reactions inhibitors, transition state, molecular formula, chlorofluorocarbons, qualitative elemental analysis, quantitative elemental analysis, Alkene, free-radical substitution, ethane structure, Higher alkanes, alkyl groups, industrial source, Grignard reagent, halogenation, free radical stability, combustion, greenhouse effect, pyrolysis, cracking, alkane analysis, stereochemistry, stereoisomers, isomer number, tetrahedral carbon, optical activity, plane-polarized light, polarimeter, specific rotation, enantiomerism, chirality, chiral center, enantiomers, racemic modification, Diastereomers, meso structures, conformational isomers, optical purity, Alkyl halides, Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution, homolytic chemistry, heterolytic chemistry, Carbocations, Carbocations structure, alkyl halides analysis, alcohols, ethers, alcohol nomenclature, carbohydrates fermentation, Ethanol, alcohol preparation, alcohol reaction, alcohol oxidation, ethers preparation, Secondary Bonding, carbon-carbon double bond, Unsaturated hydrocarbon, ethylene structure, Propylene, Hybridization, orbital size, butylene, Geometric isomerism, alcohol dehydration, alkene reaction, hydrogen bromide addition, Hydrogenation, Electrophilic addition, Oxymercuration-demercuration, Hydroboration-oxidation, Alkene Free-radical polymerization, allylic Nucleophilic substitution, dienes, isoprene, isoprene rule, acetylene, Cyclic Aliphatic Compounds, cyclic compound stereoisomerism, cyclic ether, crown ethers, aromaticity, Benzene, aliphatic compounds, aromatic compounds, benzene structure, Kekule structure, Benzene ring, aromatic character, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, Naphthalene, Quantitative elemental analysis, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Friedel-Crafts alkylation mechanism, naphthalene electrophilic substitution, Aromatic-Aliphatic Compounds, Arenes, Spectroscopy, mass spectrum, electromagnetic spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, coupling consonants, chemical shift, aldehydes, ketones, Cannizaro reaction, Grignard reagents addition, Tetrahydropyranyl ethers, Iodoform test, Carboxylic Acids, Grignard synthesis, Dicarboxylic acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, amides, esters, Transesterification, Aldol condensation, Wittig reaction, Crossed Claisen condensation, halides, ammonolysis, amide Hofmann degradation, Heterocyclic amines

Topics: temperature, temperature units, atomic mass, molar mass, molecular mass, relative atomic mass, emperical formula, chemical formula, limiting reactant, chemical reactions, gas, gas volume, pressure, standard atmospheric pressure, pressure measurement, gas law, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Gay-lussac law, combined gas law, ideal gas, ideal gas law, kinetic theory, avogardo hypothesis, molar volume, gas volume, gas stoichiometry, thermochemistry, heat, heat capacity, calorimetry, energy, enthalphy, thermochemical reactions, atomic structure, particle, waves, Pauli principle, Periodic law, Aufbau principle, Electron configuration, Atomic radii, ionization energy, electron affinity, chemical bonding, molecular structure, ionic compounds, covalence, valence-bond representation, molecular-orbital representation, π BONDING, MULTICENTER π BONDS, coordination compounds, isomerism, solid, liquid, crystals, crystal forces, Ionic Radii, oxidation-reduction, oxidation number, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, ionic notation, balancing equations, concentration, concentration scales, concentration units, dilution, volumetric standard solutions, vapor pressure lowering, freezing-point lowering, boiling-point lowering, Boiling-point elevation, osmotic pressure, Law of distribution, isomerism, functional groups, organic chemistry, biochemistry, thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium, Equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier's principle, acid, base, hydrolysis, buffer solution, indicators, weak polyprotic acids, tittration, complex ions, coordination complexes, electrochemistry, solubility product, electrical units, electrolysis, voltaic cells, standard half-cell potentials, free energy, Nonstandard potentials, rate of reactions, rate constant, energy of activation, Nuclear process, Binding energy, nuclear equations, radiochemistry

Topics: Simple stress, simple strain, Shear stress, Saint-Venant's principle, Stress, strain, Modulus of elasticity, Modulus of Rigidity, Bar elongation, Superposition principle, Tapering section Bars, Elongation due to self-weight, Uniform strength column, Statically indeterminate systems, Temperature stresses, Shrinking on, Strain analysis, Tensile test diagram, Elastic constants, Three-Dimensional stress systems, Compound stress, compound stress, Principal stresses, Maximum shear stresses, Mohr's Stress cycle, Three coplanar stress, Ellipse of Stress, Strain Analysis, Principal Strain, Principal shear strain, Mohr's Strain cycle, Strain Energy, Shear force, Bending moment, Supports types, Bending stress in beams, Simple bending theory, Moment of inertia, Flitched beams, composite beams, Unsymmetrical bending, Ellipse of inertia, Shear stress in beams, Shear stress variation, Built-up beams, Shear centre, Deflection, Beam differential equation, Deflection at a point, Macaulay's method, Moment-Area method, Strain energy due to bending, Castigliano's First theorem, Deflection by castigliano's Theorem, Impact loading on beams, conjugate beam method, Betti's reciprocal deflections theorem, Maxwell's Reciprocal Deflection theorem, Fixed beams, Continuous beams, Fixidity Effects, Clapeyron's three moment equation, Torsion, Springs, Columns, Struts, Failure Theories, Plastic bending, Plane frame structures, Materials properties, Materials testing, Tensile testing, Compression testing, Torsion testing, Hardness testing, Impact testing, Fatigue testing

Topics: alcohol, phenol, heterocyclic compounds, Huckel’s rule, Benzene, Aromatic compounds

Topics: Simple lipids, Compound lipids, Derived lipids, Lipids complexed compound, Non-Nitrogen Glycerophospholipids, Glycerophospholipids, Phosphate Containing lipids, Phosphatidylcholine, Lecithin, PhosphatidylEthanolamine, Cephalin, Phosphatidylserine, Nitrogen containing Glycerophospholipids, Plasmalogens, Sphingomyelins, Non-Phosphorylated Lipids, Glycosphingolipids, Carbohydrates, Sulfolipids, Sulfatides, Derived Lipids, Fatty Acids, GLYCEROL, Acrolein Test, STEROIDS, STEROLS, CHOLESTEROL, TRIACYL GLYCEROL, Saponification number, Saponification, Rancidity, PHOSPHOLIPIDS, Phosphoinositides, Phospholipids, phospholipases, Lysophospholipids, PLASMALOGENS, SPHINGOMYELINS, Phosphatidyl Sphingosides, Niemann-Pick disease, Cardiolipin, lipotropic action, GANGLIOSIDOSIS, TAY-SACH`S DISEASE, GM-1 Gangliosidosis, GANGLIOSIDES, GAUCHER`S DISEASE, PSYCHOSIN, CEREBROSIDES, GLYCOLIPIDS, Lecithin-Sphingomyelin ratio, Dipalmityl Lecithin, Arachidonic acid

Topics: chemical equilibria, acid, base, weak acid, polyprotic acid, polyprotic base, aqueous equilibria, buffer, titrations, electrochemistry, redox reaction, galvanic cells, electrolytic cells, chemical kinetics, reaction rates, reaction mechanisms, catalysis, periodic trends, hydrogen, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, boron family, carbon family, nitrogen family, oxygen family, halogens, noble gases, nuclear radiation, nuclear energy, d-Block elements, coordination compounds, organic chemistry, hydrocarbons, aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, polymers, biological compounds, nuclear chemistry, nuclear decay