Topics: International Economics, foreign exchange market, exchange rate, spot exchange rate, currency derivatives, eurodollars, xeno-currencies, international monetary system, international organizations, International Interest-Rate Parity Conditions, balance of payments, international finance, open-economy macroeconomics, Mundell-Fleming model, fixed exchange rate, capital movements, speculation, currency crises, long term capital movements, short-term capital movements, flexible exchange rates, Exchange-Rate Determination, Purchasing-Power-Parity Theory, International Monetary Integration, European Monetary Union, Single-Currency Problem, International Debt Crisis, McKinnon's Global Monetary Objective, Tobin tax, John Williamson's Target Zones, International Trade Theory, International Trade Policy, Comparative Costs, International Trade, Heckscher-Ohlin Model, International Factor Mobility, Tariffs, Non-Tariff Barriers, Free Trade, Preferential Trade Cooperation Optimum Tariff, infant industry, Protectionism, growth, trade, globalization

Topics: International trade, trade policy, trade policy, tariffs, Regional blocs, preferential trade liberalization, Commercial policy, labour, capital, trade, growth, international public economics, International finance, open economy macroeconomics, Balance-of-payments accounting, foreign exchange, Foreign exchange options, Forward exchange markets, exchange-rate determination, fixed exchange rates, flexible exchange rates, international monetary system

Topics: Exogenous antigens, Injurious immune reactions, IMMEDIATE Hypersensitivity, TYPE 1 HYPERSENSITIVITY, Systemic anaphylaxis, Local immediate hypersensitivity, ANTIBODY-MEDIATED hypersentivity, TYPE 2 HYPERSENTIVITY, Opsonization, Membrane Attack Complex, Fc Receptor-Mediated Inflammation, Antibody-Mediated Cellular Dysfunction, IMMUNE COMPLEX-MEDIATED Hypersensitivity, TYPE 3 HYPERSENSITIVITY, Exogenous antigen, Endogenous antigen, SYSTEMIC IMMUNE COMPLEX DISEASE, Acute Serum Sickness, Acute Inflammatory Reaction, Fibrinoid Necrosis, LOCAL IMMUNE COMPLEX DISEASE, ARTHUS REACTION, Cell-mediated hypersensitivity, DELAYED TYPE HYPERSENTIVITY, GRANULOMATOUS inflammation, GRANULOMA, TYPE 4 HYPERSENSITIVITY

Topics: Respiration, Gas Exchange, Diffusion, Respiratory membrane, Pulmonary membrane, Diffusing capacity, Oxygen transport, Oxygen-haemoglobin curve, Bohr effect, Hypoxia, CO2-Haemoglobin dissociation curve

Topics: Evaluating Analytical Data, Calibrations, Standardizations, Blank Corrections, Equilibrium Chemistry, Precipitation Reactions, Acid–Base Reactions, Complexation Reactions, Oxidation–Reduction Reactions, Le Châtelier’s Principle, Ladder Diagrams, Gravimetric Methods of Analysis, Buffer Solutions, Liquid–Liquid Extractions, Activity Effects, Gravimetry, Precipitation Gravimetry, Volatilization Gravimetry, Titration, Complexation Reactions, EDTA, Precipitation Titrations, Particulate Gravimetry, Titrimetry, Spectroscopy, Atomic Emission Spectroscopy, Gas Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Flow Injection Analysis, Quality Control, Quality Assessment

Topics: aliphatic hydrocarbons, isolation purification

Topics: POST TRANSFUSION PURPURA, FEBRILE NON-HAEMOLYTIC TRANSFUSION REACTIONS, trali, TRANSFUSION ASSOCIATED GRAFT VERSUS HOST DISEASE, TA-GvHD, URTICARIA, ANAPHYLAXIS, CIRCULATORY OVERLOAD, TRANSFUSION HAEMOSIDERISIS, Massive transfusion

Topics: Blood Transfusion reactions, Febrile non haemolytic transfusion reaction, Immediate Hemolytic transfusion reaction, TRANSFUSION RELATED ACUTE LUNG INJURY, Post transfusion Purpura, Mild allergic transfusion reaction, anaphylaxis, delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction, Transfusion associated graft vs host disease, Transfusion related iron overload, Haemosiderosis, Bacterial contamination, Transfusion transmitted infections, transfusion associated cardiac overload

Topics: Transfusion reactions, Febrile Non Haemolytic Transfusion reaction, Acute Hemolytic transfusion reaction, Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury, Post transfusion Purpura, Anaphylaxis, Delayed Hemolytric Transfusion Reaction, Transfusion related iron overload, Haemosiderosis, Bacterial contamination, Transfusion transmitted infections

Topics: Soil Chemistry, water chemistry, pollution science, soil composition, nitrogen, phosphorus, boron, iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Ion Exchange Phenomenon, Cation Exchange Capacity, Anion Exchange Capacity, Flocculation, Buffering Capacity, Soil Salinity, Alkalinity, Sodicity, Soil Reaction, Soil Organisms, Fungi, Actinomycetes, bacteria, Algae, Nematodes, Earthworms, Termites, soil organic matter