Topics: fluid pressure, hydrostatic forces, submerged surfaces, buoyancy, floatation, fluid kinematics, fluid dynamics, vortex flow, potential flow, ideal fluid flow, laminar flow, viscous flow, boundary layer theory, compressible flow, model similitude, free jets, fluid machines, pelton turbine, impulse turbine, francis turbine, radial flow reaction turbines, propeller, kaplan turbine, axial flow reaction turbines, hydraulic turbines, centrifugal pumps, reciprocation pumps, hydraulic systems, fluid continuum, fluid properties, specific weight, weight density, viscosity, perfect gas law, isobaric process, adiabatic process, surface tension, capillarity, capillary effect, vapour pressure, cavitation, pascal's law, hydrostatic law, Bouyant force, centre of buoyancy, archimedes principle, metacentre, metacentric height, cauchy-reimann equations, Euler's equation, Bernoulli's equation, continuity equation, orfices, hydraulic coefficients, uniform flow, source flow, sink flow, free vortex flow, notches, weirs, francis formula, bazin formula, rehbock formula, cipolletti weir, reynolds experiment, Navier-stoke equation, efflux viscometer, ogee weir, boundary layers, stagnation pressure, stagnation density, stagnation temperature, specific energy curve, critical depth, critical velocity, sub-critical flow, hydraulic jump, francis turbine, velocity triangle, draft tube, rotodynamic turbine

Topics: Fluid Mechanics, hydraulic machines, viscosity, compressibility, bulk modulus, surface tension, capillarity, vapor pressure, cavitation, Pascal's law, manometers, Piezometer, differential manometer, isothermal process, buoyancy, flotation, meta-center, fluid flow, continuity equation, velocity, acceleration, velocity potential function, stream function, equipotential line, Vortex flow, ideal flow, potential flow, momentum equation, free liquid jets, orifices, mouthpieces, notches, weirs, viscous flow, turbulent flow, Reynolds experiment, dimensional homogeneity, model analysis, dimensionless numbers, Boundary layer flow, compressible flow, Mach number, Jet propulsion, hydraulic machines, turbines, Pelton wheel, Radial flow reaction turbines, Francis turbine, axial flow reaction turbine, Draft tube, specific speed, unit quantities, centrifugal pumps, cavitation, maximum suction lift, net positive suction head, reciprocating pumps, air vessels, fluid system, hydraulic press, hydraulic accumulator, hydraulic intensifier, hydraulic ram, hydraulic lift, hydraulic crane, hydraulic coupling, hydraulic torque converter, air lift pump, gear-wheel pump

Topics: Photosynthesis, Photosynthetic membranes, Photosynthetic organelles, Photosynthetic bacteria, Light-dependent reactions, Light-independent reactions, Calvin cycle, Photorespiration, carbon fixation

Topics: Biochemical Calculations, acid-base chemistry, aqueous solutions, equilibrium constants, acids, bases, laboratory buffers, amino acids, peptides, blood buffers, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleotides, nucleic acids, biochemical energetics, energy yielding, energy requiring reactions, oxidation-reduction reactions, metabolism, photosynthetic phosphorylation, active transport, enthalpy, entropy, activation energy, enzymes, enzyme kinetics, enzyme inhibition, enzyme assays, multisubstrate enzymes, kinetic mechanisms, multisite enzymes, allosteric enzymes, enzyme turnover, spectrophotometry, fluorometry, optical rotation, isotopes

Topics: Immunology, immunity, nonspecific immune system, phagocytosis, antigens, immunogenicity, immune response, immunoglobulins, antibody diversity, plasma cell dyscrasis, complement system, immune response system, lymphoid system, immune regulation, immunosuppression, tolerance, immunopotentiation, immunization, active immunization, immunoprophylaxis, complex serologic procedures, immediate hypersensitivity reaction, cytotoxic reaction, autoimmune diseases, representative autoimmune disease, immunodeficiency disorders, phagocytic disorders, B-cell deficiency disorders, T-cell deficiency disorders, transplantation genetics, immunology, histocompatibility gene complex, clinical transplantation immunology, tumor immunology, neoplasms, tumor-associated antigens, tumor antigens, immunotherapy

Topics: Analytical Chemistry, quality assurance, method validation, stoichiometric calculations, volumetric analysis, acid-base equilibria, acid, base, acid-base titrations, gravimetric analysis, precipitation, equilibria, precipitation reactions, titrations, complexometric reactions, titrations, electrochemical cells, electrode potentials, Nernst equation, Potentiometric Electrode, Potentiometry, voltammetry, electrochemical sensors, Ultramicroelectrodes, Microfabricated Electrochemical Sensors, Spectrochemical Methods, electronic spectra, Redox titrations, Potentiometric Titrations, Atomic Spectrometric Methods, Flame Emission Spectrometry, Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Atomic Emission Spectrometry, gas chromatography, Liquid Chromatography, Electrophoresis, Chromatography, mass spectrometry, clinical chemistry, Environmental Sampling, environmental Analysis

Topics: Chemical equilibrium, Law of Mass Action, Gaseous Equilibria, Haber Process, Equilibrium Constant, Reaction Quotient, Direction of a Reaction, Equilibrium Concentration, Le Chatelier’s Principle, Heterogeneous Equilibria

Topics: chemical reaction rates, chemical kinetics, chemical rate law, chemical reaction order, temperature, collision theory

Topics: stoichiometry, mole concept, gases, reacting mass, reacting volume, atomic structure, nuclear atom, electron configuration, periodicity, periodic table, periodic trends, chemical bonding, chemical structure, ionic bonding, ionic structure, covalent bonding, covalent structures, intermolecular forces, metallic bonding, thermochemistry, Hess's law, bond enthalpies, chemical kinetics, collision theory, rate of reaction, equilibrium, acid, base, pH scale, strong acid, strong base, acid deposition, redox process, oxidation, reduction redox processes.electrochemical cells, organic chemistry, functional group chemistry, periodic table, transition metals, chemical bonding, chemical structure, hybridization, energy cycles, entropy, spontaneity, reaction mechanis, .activation energy, Lewis acid, Lewis base, organic chemistry

Topics: matter, energy, atom, molecule, ion, chemical reaction, Reaction Stoichiometry, thermochemistry, electronic structure, chemical bonding, molecular geometry, bonding theorues, gases, liquid intermolecular forces, solids, solutions, chemical kinetics, Chemical Equilibrium, Acid–Base Equilibria, Aqueous Equilibria, chemical thermodynamics, electrochemistry, nuclea chemistry, transition metals, coordination chemistry, organic chemistry, biological chemistry, chemistry of life