Topics: Semiconductor, solids, crystal structure, lattice dynamics, semiconductor statistics, Energy Band Theory, Bloch–Floquet Theorem, Kronig–Penney Model, Band-to-Band Radiative Recombination, Band-to-Band Auger Recombination, Charge-Neutrality Equation, Haynes–Shockley Experiment, Photoconductivity Decay Experiment, Impurity Scattering, Phonon Scattering, p-n Junction Diodes, photoelectric effects, solar cells, photodetectors, light-emitting devices, Bipolar Junction Transistors, Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors, Metal–Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors, High Electron Mobility Transistors, Hot-Electron Transistors, Resonant Tunneling Devices, Transferred-Electron Devices, Advanced Bipolar Junction Transistors, Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors, thyristors, Zener Breakdowns, Avalanche Breakdowns, tunnel diodes, Thermionic Emission Theory, Metal Work Function, Schottky Effect, ideal Schottky contact

Topics: Semiconductor, Semiconductor Materials, atomic bonding, quantum mechanics, Statistical Mechanics, Schrodinger’s Wave Equation, Quantum Theory of Solids, energy bands, Electrical Conduction, Drift Current, electron effective mass, Dopant Atoms, Energy Levels, Extrinsic Semiconductor, Charge Neutrality, Carrier Transport Phenomena, Graded Impurity Distribution, Nonequilibrium Excess Carriers, ambipolar transport, Quasi-Fermi Energy Levels, surface effects, Metal–Semiconductor, Semiconductor Heterojunctions, tunnel diode, Schottky Barrier Diode, Metal–Semiconductor Ohmic Contacts, PN Junction Diode, Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor, Bipolar Transistor, Base Width Modulation, Ebers–Moll Model, Gummel–Poon Model, Large-Signal Switching, optical devices, solar cells, photodetectors, Junction Field-Effect Transistor, Photoluminescence, Electroluminescence, Luminescent Efficiency, Light Emitting Diodes, Laser Diodes, Quantum Efficiency, Power Bipolar Transistors, Gunn diode, Impatt diode, power MOSFETs, thyristor

Topics: measurement, estimating, motion, kinematics, dynamics, friction, circular motion, drag forces, gravitation, Newton's synthesis, work, energy, conservation of energy, linear momentum, rotational motion, angular momentum, static equilibrium, elasticity, fracture, fluids, oscillators, wave motion, sound, temperature, thermal expansion, ideal gas law, kinetic theory of gases, thermodynamics, electric charge, electric field, Gauss law, electric potential, capacitance, dielectrics, electric energy storage, electric currents, resistance, DC circuits, magnetism, magnetic field sources, electromagnetic induction, inductance, electromagnetic oscillations, AC circuits, Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic waves, light, reflection, refraction, lenses, optical instruments, wave nature of light, diffraction, polarization, quantum theory, quantum mechanics, molecules, solids, nuclear physics, radioactivity, nuclear energy, elementary particles

Topics: Transmission Electron Microscopy Diffraction, Imaging, Spectrometry, electron sources, field emission sources, photo-emission sources, direct-detection camera, ultrafast electron microscopy, temperature, electron diffraction, Spinodal alloys, phase identification, Ferritic steels, Convergent-Beam Electron Diffraction, Electron Crystallography, Charge-Density Mapping, Nano diffraction, digital micrograph, digital image processing, electron waves, interference waves, wave propagation, image wave formation, electron wave function, electron inference, Electron Holography, Focal-Series Reconstruction, image interpretation, image formation, electron tomography, density functional theory, X-ray excitation, EELS imaging

Topics: Electric flux density, Gauss law, infinite line charge

Topics: measurement, estimating, describing motion, kinematics, dynamics, Newton's laws of motion, gravitation, circular motion, work, energy, linear momentum, rotational motion, static equilibrium, elasticity, fracture, fluid, Oscillations, Waves, sound, temperature, kinetic theory, heat, laws of thermodynamics, electric charge, electric field, electric potential, electric currents, DC Circuits, magnetism, electromagnetic induction, Faraday's law, Electromagnetic waves, light, geometric optics, wave nature of light, optical instruments, Special Theory of Relativity, quantum theory, models of the atom, Quantum Mechanics of Atoms, molecules, solids, nuclear physics, radioactivity, nuclear energy, elementary particles, Astrophysics, Cosmology

Topics: measurement, estimating, describing motion, kinematics, dynamics, Newton's laws of motion, gravitation, circular motion, work, energy, linear momentum, rotational motion, static equilibrium, elasticity, fracture, fluid, Oscillations, Waves, sound, temperature, kinetic theory, heat, laws of thermodynamics, electric charge, electric field, electric potential, electric currents, DC Circuits, magnetism, electromagnetic induction, Faraday's law, Electromagnetic waves, light, geometric optics, wave nature of light, optical instruments, Special Theory of Relativity, quantum theory, models of the atom, Quantum Mechanics of Atoms, molecules, solids, nuclear physics, radioactivity, nuclear energy, elementary particles, Astrophysics, Cosmology

Topics: Applied Thermodynamics, Thermodynamics, steam, Internal Latent Heat, entropy, steam generators, boilers, steam boiler, Fire Tube Boilers, Water Tube Boilers, High Pressure Boilers, boiler mountings, draught, chimney, evaporative capacity, boiler efficiency, steam power cycles, Carnot cycle, Rankine cycle, Modified Rankine cycle, Regenerative cycle, Reheat cycle, Binary vapour cycle, reciprocating steam engine, compound steam engines, Multi-Cylinder Engines, uniflow steam engine, steam nozzles, nozzle efficiency, steam injector, steam turbines, turbine efficiencies, reheating steam, steam turbine governing, steam turbine control, steam condensers, condensing plant, jet condensers, surface condensers, gas power cycles, air standard efficiency, dual combustion cycle, Atkinson cycle, Ericsson cycle, Brayton cycle, internal combustion engines, Four-Stroke Cycle Engines, Two-Stroke Cycle Engines, ignition system, fuel injection system, electronic fuel system, cooling system, lubrication systems, Performance Number, Combustion Chamber Design, octane number, Diesel Knock, cetane number, supercharging, dissociation, Engine Performance Curves, Wankel Rotary Combustion Engine, Stratified Charge Engines, Duel-Fuel Engines, air compressors, Reciprocating Compressors, volumetric efficiency, Multi-stage Compression, compressor performance, intercooler, Compressed Air Motors, Rotary Compressors, gas turbines, jet propulsion, Open Cycle Gas Turbines, Constant Volume Combustion Turbines, Gas Turbine Fuels, refrigeration, Air Refrigeration System, Simple Vapour Compression System, Vapour Absorption System, Refrigerants, Air-conditioning Systems, Air-conditioning, load estimation, Air Distribution

Topics: electronic configuration, atomic orbitals, orbital diagram, Aufbau principle, Hund's rule, shielding effect, effective nuclear charge, diamagnetism, paramagnetism, Bohr's theory, Bohr model, correspondence principle, De broglie wavelength, De broglie equations, uncertainty principle, hydrogen atom, Schrodinger equation, classical praticles, quantum particles, Quantum numbers, Azimuthal Quantum Number, principal Quantum Number, Spin Projection Quantum Number, Pauli Exclusion Principle, Exclusion Principle, Physical Phenomena, covalent bonds, covalent compounds, Ionic Compounds, Hybridization, Pi bond formation, Pi bond, ethylene bonding

Topics: number system, binary number system, octal number system, hexadecimal number system, binary addition, binary subtraction, signed numbers, complement representation, binary multiplication, floating point representation, binary codes, binary coded decimal numbers, weighted codes, self implementing codes, cyclic codes, gray code, error detecting codes, error correcting code, Hamming code, BCD addition, alphanumeric codes, Boolean algebra, logic gates, duality principle, Venn diagram, truth table, Karnaugh map, Quine – McCluskey Method, combinational switching circuits, combinational circuits, half adder, full adder, parallel binary adder, 8421 adder, BCD adder, subtractor, multiplexers, demultiplexers, code converter, encoders, priority encoder, magnitude comparator, parity generator, parity checker, programmable logic devices, Field Programmable Logic Array, Programmable Array Logic, Programmable Read Only Memory, Direct Coupled Transistor Logic, Integrated Injection Logic, transistor transistor logic, CMOS Logic, Flip flop, shift registers, counter, Asynchronous Counters, counter ICs, Digital to Analog Converter, Analog to Digital Converter, digital memory, semiconductor memory, read only memory, random access memory, magnetic memory, magnetic bubble memories, charged coupled devices, compact disk read only memory