Topics: Organic Chemistry, chemical bond, quantum mechanics, atomic orbitals, electronic configuration, Pauli exclusion principle, molecular orbitals, covalent bond, hybrid orbitals, intramolecular forces, bond dissociation energy, homolysis, heterolysis, bonds polarity, melting point, intermolecular force, boiling point, solubility, acids, bases, isomerism, activation energy, hydrocarbons, methane structure, oxidation, heat of combustion, chlorination control, relative reactivity, reaction mechanisms, chlorination, free radicals, chain reactions inhibitors, transition state, molecular formula, chlorofluorocarbons, qualitative elemental analysis, quantitative elemental analysis, Alkene, free-radical substitution, ethane structure, Higher alkanes, alkyl groups, industrial source, Grignard reagent, halogenation, free radical stability, combustion, greenhouse effect, pyrolysis, cracking, alkane analysis, stereochemistry, stereoisomers, isomer number, tetrahedral carbon, optical activity, plane-polarized light, polarimeter, specific rotation, enantiomerism, chirality, chiral center, enantiomers, racemic modification, Diastereomers, meso structures, conformational isomers, optical purity, Alkyl halides, Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution, homolytic chemistry, heterolytic chemistry, Carbocations, Carbocations structure, alkyl halides analysis, alcohols, ethers, alcohol nomenclature, carbohydrates fermentation, Ethanol, alcohol preparation, alcohol reaction, alcohol oxidation, ethers preparation, Secondary Bonding, carbon-carbon double bond, Unsaturated hydrocarbon, ethylene structure, Propylene, Hybridization, orbital size, butylene, Geometric isomerism, alcohol dehydration, alkene reaction, hydrogen bromide addition, Hydrogenation, Electrophilic addition, Oxymercuration-demercuration, Hydroboration-oxidation, Alkene Free-radical polymerization, allylic Nucleophilic substitution, dienes, isoprene, isoprene rule, acetylene, Cyclic Aliphatic Compounds, cyclic compound stereoisomerism, cyclic ether, crown ethers, aromaticity, Benzene, aliphatic compounds, aromatic compounds, benzene structure, Kekule structure, Benzene ring, aromatic character, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, Naphthalene, Quantitative elemental analysis, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Friedel-Crafts alkylation mechanism, naphthalene electrophilic substitution, Aromatic-Aliphatic Compounds, Arenes, Spectroscopy, mass spectrum, electromagnetic spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, coupling consonants, chemical shift, aldehydes, ketones, Cannizaro reaction, Grignard reagents addition, Tetrahydropyranyl ethers, Iodoform test, Carboxylic Acids, Grignard synthesis, Dicarboxylic acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, amides, esters, Transesterification, Aldol condensation, Wittig reaction, Crossed Claisen condensation, halides, ammonolysis, amide Hofmann degradation, Heterocyclic amines

Topics: plant water relations, plant mineral nutrition, water transport, solute transport, metabolism, photosynthesis, photoassimilate translocation, respiration, ATP synthesis, light perception, transduction, plant growth regulators, auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin, abscisic acid, ethylene, brassinosteroids, jasmonic acid, signal perception, Embryogenesis, Vegetative Growth, Organogenesis, Pollination, Fertilization, Seed Development, flowering, fruit development, ripening, seed dormancy, seed germinations, plant movement, senescence, programmed cell death, stress physiology, abiotic stress, biotic stress, applied plant physiology, secondary metabolites

Topics: Agricultural Biochemistry, cell, cell structure, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, water solutions, carbohydrates, fatty acids, lipids, amino acids, proteins, enzymes, purines, pyrimidines, nucleic acids, vitamins, minerals, metabolism, glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, electron transport, oxidative phosphorylation, Fatty acid oxidation, lipid breakdown, pentose phosphate pathway, Fermentation pathways, photosynthesis, Gluconeogenesis, carbohydrate synthesis, amino acid synthesis, seeds, germination, reproductive growth, Plant nutrition, auxins, gibberellins, Cytokinins, Abscisic acid, Ethylene, Miscellaneous plant growth regulators, lactation, muscle, meat, cell walls, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, water ionization, sugars, glucose, fructose, Polysaccharides, Triacylglycerols, acylglycerols, Glycerophospholipids, Glycosylglycerides, Sphingolipids, phenolics, peptide bonds, protein function, protein structure, Allosteric enzymes

Topics: Postharvest biology, fruit quality preservation technology, fruit ripening, fruit growth, aroma compounds, Carotenoids, Thiol-SH compounds, vitamins, Bioactive compounds, fruit quality, fruit decay, col storage, Chilling injury, Minimizing chilling injury, heat treatments, Calcium treatments, fruit firmness, Polyamine treatments, Polyamine biosynthesis, Preharvest polyamine application, Postharvest polyamine application, 1-Methylcyclopropene treatments, Active packaging, Ethylene absorbers, Antimicrobial fruit packaging

Topics: Alkaline Earth Metals, compounds hydrides, halides, oxides, hydroxides, magnesium, calcium

Topics: Transition elements, Electronic configuration, Atomic radii, Magnetism, Manganese oxides, Manganese hydroxides

Topics: Semiconductor, solids, crystal structure, lattice dynamics, semiconductor statistics, Energy Band Theory, Bloch–Floquet Theorem, Kronig–Penney Model, Band-to-Band Radiative Recombination, Band-to-Band Auger Recombination, Charge-Neutrality Equation, Haynes–Shockley Experiment, Photoconductivity Decay Experiment, Impurity Scattering, Phonon Scattering, p-n Junction Diodes, photoelectric effects, solar cells, photodetectors, light-emitting devices, Bipolar Junction Transistors, Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors, Metal–Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors, High Electron Mobility Transistors, Hot-Electron Transistors, Resonant Tunneling Devices, Transferred-Electron Devices, Advanced Bipolar Junction Transistors, Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors, thyristors, Zener Breakdowns, Avalanche Breakdowns, tunnel diodes, Thermionic Emission Theory, Metal Work Function, Schottky Effect, ideal Schottky contact

Topics: Semiconductor, Semiconductor Materials, atomic bonding, quantum mechanics, Statistical Mechanics, Schrodinger’s Wave Equation, Quantum Theory of Solids, energy bands, Electrical Conduction, Drift Current, electron effective mass, Dopant Atoms, Energy Levels, Extrinsic Semiconductor, Charge Neutrality, Carrier Transport Phenomena, Graded Impurity Distribution, Nonequilibrium Excess Carriers, ambipolar transport, Quasi-Fermi Energy Levels, surface effects, Metal–Semiconductor, Semiconductor Heterojunctions, tunnel diode, Schottky Barrier Diode, Metal–Semiconductor Ohmic Contacts, PN Junction Diode, Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor, Bipolar Transistor, Base Width Modulation, Ebers–Moll Model, Gummel–Poon Model, Large-Signal Switching, optical devices, solar cells, photodetectors, Junction Field-Effect Transistor, Photoluminescence, Electroluminescence, Luminescent Efficiency, Light Emitting Diodes, Laser Diodes, Quantum Efficiency, Power Bipolar Transistors, Gunn diode, Impatt diode, power MOSFETs, thyristor

Topics: Atomic, Crystals, Doped Materials, N-Type Material, P-Type Material, PN Junctions, Diodes, Diode Applications, Bipolar Junction Transistors, BJTs, BJT Biasing, Amplifier, BJT Small Signal Amplifiers, Junction Field Effect Transistors, JFETs, JFET Small Signal Amplifiers, Metal Oxide Semiconductor FETs, MOSFETs, DE-MOSFET, MOSFET Small Signal Amplifiers, Class D Power Amplifiers

Topics: Electronics, Power Electronics, Optoelectronics, Microwaves, Electromagnetics, Radar, semiconductors, diodes, semiconductor manufacturing, Microlithography, transistors, Junction Field-Effect Transistors, Bipolar Transistors, Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor, Single Electron Transistors, integrated circuits, integrated circuit technology, Surface Mount Technology, amplifier, signal analysis, active filters, power electronics, Power Semiconductor Devices, power conversion, Lasers, Electromagnetic Fields, magnetism, magnetic fields, magnetic recording, wave propagation, space propagation, wave guides, antennas, Fresnel Zone Plate Antenna, Microwave Devices, Lightning, pulse radar, continuous radar, Electroacoustic Transducers, Ferroelectric Materials, Piezoelectric Materials, Electrostriction, hall effect, superconductivity, dielectric, insulators