Topics: soil properties, soil management, tropical environment, temperature, solar radiation, rainfall, tropical climates, vegetation, physiography, Anthropocene, biodiversity, climate change, demographics, Green Revolutions, Tropical Agroecosystems, land use, land-use change, Pedology, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Laterite Paradigm, tropical soils, tropical soil research, Soil Taxonomy, soil classification systems, soil physical properties, soil temperature, soil structure, soil compaction, soil water, soil erosion, conservation, conservation agriculture, water, rainfed agriculture, irrigated agriculture, irrigation, mineralogy, clay minerals, mineralogy families, Anion Exchange Capacity, soil acidity capacity, Acid Soil Infertility, Liming, overliming, subsoil acidity, secondary acidity, soil biology, soil biodiversity, comminution, decomposition, nutrient elements transformation, soil structure regulation, organic carbon, carbon pools, carbon fractions, animal manures, composts, biochars, organic farming, soil fertility, nutrient cycling, nutrient uptake, determining fertilizer needs, nitrogen cycle, nitrogen pools, atmospheric deposition, biological nitrogen fixation, mineral fertilizers, organic nitrogen mineralization, soil nitrogen fertilizer reactions, Phosphorus Cycle, Phosphorus, Total Soil Phosphorus, inorganic Phosphorus, Phosphorus sorption, Phosphorus release, plant Phosphorus requirements, Phosphorus fertilization, sulfur cycle, sulfur sorption, Sulphur fertilization, Forest–Soil Nutrient Cycles, land clearing, Mechanized Land Clearing, Crop Yield Declines, Field Abandonment, Secondary Forest Fallows, puddling, flooding, rice cultivation systems, Nutrient Management, Yield Stagnation, Nitrogen Sequestration, Livestock-Based Tropical Systems, tropical pastures, Tropical Livestock Management Systems, pastoralism, Smallholder Mixed Crop–Livestock Systems, Extensive Pasture-Based Beef Production, Pasture Degradation, Crop–Pasture Integration, Tropical Tree-Based Systems, Plantation Forestry, Plantation Forestry Species, Agroforestry, Agroforestry Tree Species, Agroforestry Systems, Simultaneous Agroforestry, Sequential Agroforestry, tree crops

Topics: Motion, Probability, Gravitation, Dynamics, Momentum, Vector, force, work, Electromagnetism, Differential Calculus, Vector Fields, Vector Integral Calculus, Electrostatics, Gauss Law, Electric Field, Electrostatic Energy, Dielectrics, Electrostatic Analogs, Magnetostatics, Magnetic Field, Vector Potential, Induced Current, motor, generator, transformer, inductance, induction, maxwell equation, Principle of Least Action, AC Circuit, Cavity Resonator, Waveguide, Electrodynamics, Lorentz Transformation, Field Energy, Field Momentum, Electromagnetic Mass, Tensors, Refractive Index, Magnetism, Ferromagnetism, Magnetic Materials, Elasticity, Elastic Materials, Curved Space, Quantum Behavior, Particle Viewpoints, Probability Amplitudes, Identical Particles, Spin One, Spin One-Half, Hamiltonian Matrix, Ammonia Maser, Two-State Systems, Hyperfine Splitting, Crystal Lattice, Semiconductors, Independent Particle Approximation, Symmetry, Conservation Laws, Angular Momentum, Hydrogen Atom, Periodic Table, Operators, Schrodinger Equation, Superconductivity

Topics: Electromagnetism, Differential Calculus, Vector Fields, Vector Integral Calculus, Electrostatics, Gauss Law, Electric Field, Electrostatic Energy, Dielectrics, Electrostatic Analogs, Magnetostatics, Magnetic Field, Vector Potential, Induced Current, motor, generator, transformer, inductance, induction, maxwell equation, Principle of Least Action, AC Circuit, Cavity Resonator, Waveguide, Electrodynamics, Lorentz Transformation, Field Energy, Field Momentum, Electromagnetic Mass, Tensors, Refractive Index, Magnetism, Ferromagnetism, Magnetic Materials, Elasticity, Elastic Materials, Curved Space

Topics: Project evaluation, capital investments, capital budgeting, decision making, project analysis, strategy, resource allocation, portfolio strategy, business level strategies, strategic planning capital budgeting, corporate appraisal, market surveyor, demand analysis, marketing plan, technical analysis, product mix, plant capacity, financial estimates, cost of production, profitability projections, projected cash flow statement, projected balance sheet, multi-year projections, time value of money, investment criteria, Net present value, benefit cost ratio, profitability index, payback period, project cash flows, cash flow illustrations, cost of capital, cost of debt, cost of equity, weighted average cost of capital, weighted marginal cost of capital, flotation cost, project risk analysis, sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis, break-even analysis, Hiller model, simulation analysis, decision tree analysis, managing risk, portfolio theory, capital budgeting, optimal timing, inflation, social cost benefit analysis, income distribution impact, linear programming model, integer linear programming model, goal programming model, managerial intuition, managerial judgement, reverse financial engineering, group process, capital structure, equity capital preference capital, debentures, term loans, project financing structure, financial closure, financial institutions, venture capital, private equity, infrastructure projects, public-private partnership, corporate governance, project management, project planning, project control project risk, time estimation, PERT Model, CPM Model, network cost system, project review, abandonment analysis, agency problem

Topics: self-adjoint operators, Eigen function expansion, simple model system, linear algebra, BRA-Ket notation, formal developments, harmonic oscillators, coherent state, quantum mechanics, angular momentum, stationary perturbations, perturbation theory, scattering off potentials, density of state, time-independent perturbation, perturbation, path integrals, polarizability tensor, electromagnetic coupling, Lagrangian field theory, Non-relativistic Quantum Field Theory, Maxwell field, relativistic quantum fields, spinor QED

Topics: Calculus, Trigonometric Functions, functions, limits, continuity, One-Sided Limits, Differentiation Rules, Derivatives, chain rule, implict differentiation, related rates, linearization, differentials, Mean Value Theorem, integrals, Monotonic Functions, First Derivative Test, Concavity, Curve Sketching, Applied Optimization, antiderivatives, Sigma Notation, limits of Finite Sums, Definite integral, Transcendental Functions, inverse functions, natural logarithms, exponential functions, exponential change, seperable differential equation, Indeterminate Form, L’Hôpital’s Rule, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Hyperbolic Functions, Integration by Parts, integration, trigonometric integrals, trigonometric substitution, Integral Tables, Computer Algebra Systems, probability, numerical integration, improper integrals, probability, First-Order Differential Equations, Slope Fields, Euler’s Method, First-Order Linear Equations, Infinite Sequences, infinite Series, integral test, comparison test, absolute convergence, power series, alternating series, Taylor series, Maclaurin series, Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, Conic Sections, vector, Partial Derivatives, Lagrange Multipliers, Multiple Integrals, vector fields, Path Independence, Conservative Fields, Potential Functions, Green’s Theorem, Surface Integrals, Stokes Theorem, Divergence Theorem

Topics: Calculus, Trigonometric Functions, functions, limits, continuity, One-Sided Limits, Differentiation Rules, Derivatives, chain rule, implict differentiation, related rates, linearization, differentials, Mean Value Theorem, integrals, Monotonic Functions, First Derivative Test, Concavity, Curve Sketching, Applied Optimization, antiderivatives, Sigma Notation, limits of Finite Sums, Definite integral, Transcendental Functions, inverse functions, natural logarithms, exponential functions, exponential change, seperable differential equation, Indeterminate Form, L’Hôpital’s Rule, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Hyperbolic Functions, Integration by Parts, integration, trigonometric integrals, trigonometric substitution, Integral Tables, Computer Algebra Systems, probability, numerical integration, improper integrals, probability, First-Order Differential Equations, Slope Fields, Euler’s Method, First-Order Linear Equations, Infinite Sequences, infinite Series, integral test, comparison test, absolute convergence, power series, alternating series, Taylor series, Maclaurin series, Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, Conic Sections, vector, Partial Derivatives, Lagrange Multipliers, Multiple Integrals, vector fields, Path Independence, Conservative Fields, Potential Functions, Green’s Theorem, Surface Integrals, Stokes Theorem, Divergence Theorem

Topics: motion, physics, friction, work, energy, power, efficiency, heat energy, temperature, kinetic molecular theory, electric charges, gravitational field, magnetic field, magnetism, magnet, electric field, elasticity, elastic material, Hooke's law, tensile stress, tensile strain, crystal structure, crystallization, fluids, capillarity, viscosity, scalar, vector, projectiles, Archimedes principle, simple harmonic motion, linear momentum, impulse, inertia, collisions, mechanical energy, machines, potential energy, pully system, inclined plane, Gas laws, Waves, light waves, optical instruments, sound waves, atmospheric pressure, Pascal's principle, electromagnetic waves, current electricity, magnetization, simple alternating current, radioactivity, nuclear reactions, energy quantization, wave particle paradox, electronics, rocket, satellites, physics practical

Topics: Electronics, Power Electronics, Optoelectronics, Microwaves, Electromagnetics, Radar, semiconductors, diodes, semiconductor manufacturing, Microlithography, transistors, Junction Field-Effect Transistors, Bipolar Transistors, Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor, Single Electron Transistors, integrated circuits, integrated circuit technology, Surface Mount Technology, amplifier, signal analysis, active filters, power electronics, Power Semiconductor Devices, power conversion, Lasers, Electromagnetic Fields, magnetism, magnetic fields, magnetic recording, wave propagation, space propagation, wave guides, antennas, Fresnel Zone Plate Antenna, Microwave Devices, Lightning, pulse radar, continuous radar, Electroacoustic Transducers, Ferroelectric Materials, Piezoelectric Materials, Electrostriction, hall effect, superconductivity, dielectric, insulators

Topics: speed, velocity, acceleration, linear expansivity, electrical energy, power, scalar, vector, projectiles, equilibrium of forces, linear momentum, gas laws, waves, light waves, reflection, sound waves, gravitational field, electric field, static electricity, current electricity, electrolysis, magnetic fields, electromagnetic fields, energy quantization, wave-particle paradox, radioactivity, nuclear reaction