Topics: cancerous cells, Hematoxylin stain, eosin stain, Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Cyclins, Tumor Cells, Programmed Cell Death, Oncogenes, Tumor-Inducing Retroviruses, Viral Oncogenes, Rous sarcoma virus, Proto-Oncogenes, Viral Oncogenes, Normal Ras Protein Signaling, Mutant Ras Protein, Chromosome Rearrangements, Philadelphia Chromosome, Burkitt’s Lymphoma, Knudson’s Two-Hit Hypothesis, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Apoptosis, T-DNA transfer

Topics: Biodiversity, genetic diversity, mutation, variation, Hidden genetic diversity, phenotypic identity, speciation, Extinctions, predation, Holling model, Patch dynamics, Spatial heterogeneity, temporal variability, Northern European terrestrial systems, Paleoenvironments, tropical rainforests, biological diversity, Continental aquatic systems, Overexploitation, Land use, Human onchocerciasis, Malaria, Morbilliviruses, Haemorrhagic fever viruses, antibiotic resistance, pesticide resistance, Genetic resources, biotechnology, Transgenesis, Ornamental plants, ornamental animals, ecotourism, National parks, Marine environments, Ex situ conservation, Botanic gardens, Zoological parks, conservation biology, Restoration ecology, species reintroduction

Topics: Statistical methodologies, laboratory medicine, quality management, medical laboratory, Preanalytical Variation, Preexamination Process, Analytical Examination Process, Biological Variation, Evidence-Based Laboratory Medicine, Biobanking, Enzyme, Rate Analysis, proteomics, Microfabrication, Microfluidics, cytometry, point-of-care testing, amino acids, peptides, proteins, serum enzymes, tumor markers, kidney function tests, carbohydrates, Cardiovascular Risk, lipid, lipoprotein, Electrolytes, Blood Gases, Analytes, hormones, vitamins, trace elements, hemoglobin, iron, bilirubin, porphyrins, porphyrias, therapeutic drugs, Optical Techniques, electrochemistry, chemical sensors, electrophoresis, chromatography, mass spectrometry, tandem mass spectrometry, clinical toxicology, toxic elements, body fluids, molecular biology, pathophysiology, hematology, coagulation, microbiology, transfusion medicine, genomes, variants, nucleic acid isolation, genetics, solid tumor genomics, Hematopoietic Malignancies, Circulating Tumor Cells, Circulating Tumor DNA, Prenatal Diagnostics, Pharmacogenetics, identity testing, thyroid disorders, Reproductive Endocrinology, newborn screening, inborn errors of metabolism, hemostasis, red blood cell morphology, clinical chemistry interface, automated hematology, bacteriology, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, mycoology, parasitology, virology, nutrition, diabetes mellitus, cardiac function, kidney disease, disorders of water, electrolytes, acid-basr metabolism, liver disease, gastric function, pancreatic function, intestinal function, monoamine-producing tumors, bone metabolism, mineral metabolism, Pituitary Function, adrenal cortex, blood groups, pretransfusion testing, red blood cell transfusion, blood components, blood donor screening, transfusion reactions

Topics: genetic counselling, genetic analytical techniques, cytogenetic investigations, molecular genetic techniques, chorionic villus sampling, aminocentesis, percutaneous umbilical blood sampling, cordocentesis, preimplantation genetic diagnosis, embryoscopy, fetoscopy, percutaneous skin biopsy, fetal muscle, liver biopsy, muscle biopsy, fetal visualization, ultrasonography, fetal echocardiography, CT scanning, stem cell therapy, gene therapy, stem cell fetal therapy

Topics: Ethics, communication, Clinical pharmacology, Environmental medicine, global health, poisoning, Palliative medicine, symptom control, Molecular cell biology, human genetics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Monitoring drug therapy, Adverse drug reactions, Drug interactions, Evidence-based medicine, maternal health, child health, accidents, trauma, conflict, catastrophe, heat injury, cold injury, drowning, air pollution, ionizing radiation, electric shock, lightning strike, smoke, noise, bioterrorism, biowarfare, Cell biology, cell structure, cell, cellular mechanisms, stem cells, human genetic analysis, chromosome, genetic disorders, population genetics, clinical genetics, genetic counselling, genomic medicine, immune system.Innate immune system, Adaptive immune system, Cell migration, HLA molecules, antigen presentation, human major histocompatibility complex, Clinical immunodeficiency, immediate hypersensitivity, allergic disease, Autoimmune disease, Organ rejection, clinical transplantation, Immune-based therapies, Water, electrolytes, Hyponatraemia, Hypernatraemia, Hypokalaemia, Hyperkalaemia, Hypomagnesaemia, Hypermagnesaemia, Hypophosphataemia, Hyperphosphataemia, Acid–base disorders, Water balance, electrolyte balance, Dietary requirements, Protein–energy malnutrition, vitamins, Fat-soluble vitamins, Water-soluble vitamins, Dietary antioxidants, Homocysteine, cardiovascular disease, B vitamins, Nutrition, Ageing, Nutritional support, obesity, Food allergy, food intolerance, alcohol, Clinical practice, Infectious diseases, tropical medicine, Sexually transmitted infections, human immunodeficiency virus, Gastrointestinal disease, Liver disease, Biliary tract disease, pancreatic disease, Haematological disease, Malignant disease, Rheumatic disease, Kidney disease, urinary tract disease, Neurological disease, Psychological medicine, Cardiovascular disease, Respiratory disease, Critical care medicine, Endocrine disease, Lipid disorder, metabolic disorder, Women's health, Skin disease, Ear disease, nose disease, throat disease, eye disease

Topics: Quantitative Decision Making, Quantitative Techniques, data collection, statistical methods, Quantitative Methods.Arranging Data, published data, unplublished data, primary data, Data Presentation Devices, Frequency Distribution, graphs, histogram, frequency polygon, frequency curve, Cumulative Frequency Distribution, Skewness, Kurtosis, Measures of Central Tendency, Arithmetic Mean, median, quantile, mode, variation, range, mean deviation, average deviation, standard deviation, variance, Bienayme–Chebyshev Rule, Probability Theory, Probability, Probability Rules, Conditional Probability, Set Theory, Venn Diagram, Statistical Decision Theory, Decision Theory, determinants, Business Decision Theory, Stochastic Business Situation, Linear Programming, Linear Programming Problem, Sampling Theory, Sampling Methods, sampling, Simple Random Sampling, Stratified Random Sampling, Systematic Random Sampling, Quasi-Random Sampling, Interval Sampling, Cluster Sampling, Multi-Stage Random Sampling, area sampling, quota sampling, error, Hypothesis Testing, Probability Distributions, Binomial Distribution, Poisson Distribution, Normal Probability Distribution, t-Test, Chi-Square Test, Business Forecasting, Correlation Analysis.Correlation, Regression Analysis, Regression, Least-Squares Method, Standard Error of Estimate, Multiple Regressions, Time Series Analysis, Seasonal Variations, Cyclical Variations, business cycle, Irregular Variations, Random Movements, Unpredictable Movements, Erratic Variations, Accidental Variations, Research Methodology, Research Approach

Topics: Ventilation-perfusion ratio, Physiological Variation, Pathological Variation

Topics: Sociolinguistics, languages, dialects, social identity, language change, regional dialects, dialect continua, dialect geography, speech communities, social networks, social identities, Perceptual dialectology, Linguistic landscapes, Diglossia, language attitudes, language ideologies, Language learning, Questioning diglossia, Multilingual Discourse, Multilingual identities, Markedness Model, Lingua Francas, contact languages, Pidgin Languages, Creole Languages, Pidgin Formation, Creole Formation, Morphosyntax, Language Variation, mapping dialects, dialectology, linguistic variable, Social Variation, Social class membership, Social networks, data collection, data analysis, sampling, pragmatics, speech acts, pronouns, discourse analysis, interactional sociolinguistics, contextualization, critical discourse analysis, sexist language, grammatical gender marking, Women's language, Multilingual Education, language policy, language planning

Topics: Behaviour, Abnormal Behaviour, Disorder, Dysfunction, Mental Health, Culture, Diagnostic Practice, Mental Health Professions, Psychopathology, History, Asylum, Psychodynamic Paradigm, Cognitive-Behavioral Paradigm, Humanistic Paradigm, Systems Theory, Holism, Neuron, Neurotransmitters, Brain Structures, Behavior Genetics, Genetics, Temperament, Emotions, Learning, Cognition, Self, Gender, Gender Roles, Prejudice, Poverty, Society, Psychopharmacology, Electroconvulsive Therapy, Psychosurgery, Ego Analysis, Ego, Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, Systematic Desensitization, Contingency Management, Humanistic Therapies, Client-Centered Therapy, Psychotherapy, Couple Therapy, Family Therapy, Group Therapy, DSM-5, Reliability, Validity, Suicide, Depression, Bipolar Disorders, Depressive Disorders, Genetics, Neuroendocrine System, Antidepressant Medications, Social Anxiety Disorder, Agoraphobia, Anxiety Disorder, OCD, Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder, Axiety, ASD, PTSD, Posttraumatic Stress Disorders, Dissociative Disorders, Somatic Symptom Disorders, Personality Disorders, Feeding, Eating Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Law

Topics: genome, Cellular Housekeeping, Cellular Metabolism, Mitochondrial Function, Cellular Activation, Signal Transduction Pathways, Growth Factors, Growth Receptors, Extracellular Matrix, toxic insult, cell injury, necrosis, apoptosis, intracellular accumulation, cellular aging, inflammation, repair, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, tissue repair, Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboembolic Disease, Shock, Edema, Effusions, Hyperemia, Congestion, Hemostasis, Hemorrhagic Disorders, Thrombosis, Infarction, embolism, genetic disorders, gene, Mendelian disorders, complex multigenic disorders, chromosomal disorders, Single-Gene Disorders, Molecular Genetic Diagnosis, immune system, hypersensitivity, Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Amyloidosis, neoplasia, Carcinogenic Agents, neoplasm, infectious diseases, viral infections, bacterial infections, fungal infections, parasitic infections, Environmental Pollution, effects of tobacco, effects of alchohol, Nutritional Diseases, Congenital Anomalies, Prematurity, Fetal Growth Restriction, Perinatal Infections, Fetal Hydrops, genetic disorders, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Systemic Pathology, Vascular Structure, Vascular function, Vascular Anomalies, Hypertensive Vascular Disease, Arteriosclerosis, Atherosclerosis, Aneurysms, Dissection, Vasculitis, Vascular Tumors, Vascular Intervention, Heart Failure, Congenital Heart Disease, Ischemic Heart Disease, Arrhythmias, Hypertensive Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Cardiomyopathies, Pericardial Disease, Cardiac Transplantation, Leukopenia, spleen, thymus, anemia, polycythemia, bleeding disorders, red blood cell disorders, Hemorrhagic Diatheses, Congenital Anomalies, Atelectasis, Pulmonary Edema, Acute Lung Injury, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Diffuse Alveolar Damage, Obstructive Lung Diseases, Chronic Diffuse Interstitial Diseases, Pulmonary Infections, Lung Transplantation, tumors, pleura, head, neck, heart, Nasopharynx, nose, Inflammatory Lesions, Otosclerosis, Thyroglossal Duct Cyst, Paraganglioma, Carotid Body Tumor, Sialadenitis, Congenital Abnormalities, Diaphragmatic Hernia, Omphal