Topics: fluid dynamics, blood flow, Capillary Hydrostatic pressure, Oncotic pressure, osmotic pressure, Fluid balance disorders, Edema, Effusions, generalized edema, edema formation, Increased hydrostatic pressure, Reduced plasma osmotic pressure, Sodium retention, water retention, Congestive cardiac failure, Subcutaneous edema, ANKLE EDEMA, PITTING EDEMA, heart failure, PREIORBITAL EDEMA, PERI-ORBITAL EDEMA, Abdominal ascites, Pulmonary edema, Alveolar pulmonary edema, Edematous brain, Cerebral edema, tonsillar grooving, ELEPHANTIASIS, HYPEREMIA, CONGESTION, ACTIVE HYPEREMIA, PASSIVE HYPEREMIA, CHRONIC PULMONARY CONGESTION, PULMONARY CONGESTION, CHRONIC PASSIVE SPLENIC CONGESTION, ENLARGED HYPEREMIC SPLEEN, HEMOSTATIC DISORDERS, SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE, PERICARDIAL HEMORRHAGE, RUPTURED SPLEEN, HEMOSTASIS, ENDOTHELIUM, PLATELETS, PLATELET ADHESION, PLATELET SECRETION, PLATELET AGGREGATION, coagulation cascade, ENDOTHELIAL INJURY, HYPERCOAGULABILITY, LEIDEN MUTATION, PROTHROMBIN GENE MUTATION, HOMOCYSTEINE LEVEL, ACQUIRED THROMBOPHILIC STATES, ARTERIAL THROMBI, VENOUS THROMBOSIS, PHLEBOTHROMBOSIS, DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION, embolism, Systemic thromboembolism, AIR EMBOLISM, AMNIOTIC FLUID EMBOLISM, Bone marrow emboli, Fat emboli, INFARCTION, MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, SEPTIC SHOCK, NEUROGENIC SHOCK, OBSTRUCTIVE SHOCK, SEPTIC SHOCK SYNDROME, DISTRIBUTIVE SHOCK, HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK, CARDIOGENIC SHOCK

Topics: disease, disease treatment, disease prevention, immune system, vaccine, vaccination, immunization

Topics: Physiology of Vision, Neurology of Vision, Ophthalmic Optics, Refraction, Elementary Optics, Elementary Physiological Optics, Refractive Errors, Ocular Examination Techniques, Ocular Therapeutics, Systemic Ophthalmology, adnexa, Ocular Therapeutics, conjunctiva, cornea, sclera, uveal tract, lens, glaucoma, retina, vitreous, optic nerve, intraocular tumors, eye injuries, Comitant Strabismus, Motor Mechanism, Incomitant Strabismus, Ocular Symptomatology, visual function, Lacrimal Apparatus, lids, orbit, blindness

Topics: Peripheral Receptors, Auditory system, Vestibular System, Audiology, Acoustics, hearing, hearing loss, vestibular functions, external ear, Eustachian Tube, middle ear, Cholesteatoma, Chronic Otitis Media, Suppurative Otitis Media, Otitis Media, Otosclerosis, Otospongiosis, Facial Nerve, Ménière’s Disease, mastoid, acoustic neuroma, deaf child, hearing impairment, otalgia, tinnitus, nose, External Nose, Nasal Vestibule, Nasal Septum.Rhinitis, acute Rhinitis, chronic Rhinitis, Allergic Rhinitis, Nasal Cavity, Vasomotor, Nonallergic Rhinitis, Nasal Polypi, Epistaxis, Acute Rhinosinusitis, Chronic Rhinosinusitis, Sinusitis, Paranasal Sinuses, Proptosis, Thyroid Gland, pharynx, larynx, Oral Cavity, Salivary Glands, Adenoids, Pharyngitis, acute Pharyngitis, chronic Pharyngitis, Tonsillitis, Snoring, Sleep Apnoea, Laryngotracheal Trauma, laryngitis, ACUTE EPIGLOTTITIS, ACUTE LARYNGO-TRACHEO-BRONCHITIS, LARYNGEAL DIPHTHERIA, Laryngeal Paralysis, Cancer Larynx, Tracheostomy, Airway Management, Oesophagus, Dysphagia, Laser Surgery, Radiofrequency Surgery, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, Coblation, Cryosurgery, Neck Masses

Topics: nose sinuses, paranasal sinuses, nasal disease, Epistaxis, Acute rhinosinusitis, Chronic rhinosinusitis, rhinosinusitis, blocked nose, Allergic rhinitis, facial pain, nasal trauma, facial trauma, Facial plastic surgery, Pituitary surgery, smell, anosmia, chronic nasal infections, larynx, pharynx, pharyngeal disease, aryngeal disease, nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx, oral cavity, Salivary gland disease, Thyroid disease, Neck space infections, voice disorder, Vocal cord paralysis, Laryngo-tracheal trauma, Tracheostomy, neck masses, Dysphagia, parathyroid, ear, nose, throat, hearing, external ear, otitis media, Acute otitis media, Chronic otitis media, Otosclerosis, Sensorineural hearing loss, Tinnitus, Cerebellopontine angle tumours, Otological trauma, facial nerve, Otitis externa, otology, middle ear, Tonsils, adenoids, Acute rhinosinusitis, paediatrics, Stridor, airway endoscopy, Tracheostomy, Subglottic stenosis, deaf child, mastoiditis, Balance disorders, Choanal atresia, Obstructive sleep apnoea, drooling

Topics: Clinical Immunology, immune system, innate immune responses, adaptive immune responses, Phagocytosis, natural killer cells, Eosinophils, antigen presenting cell, antigen presenting molecules, Monoclonal Antibodies, clinical trials, Xenotransplantation, cytokines, Cells of Adaptive Immunity, B-lymphocyte Antigen-specific Receptor, B-cell Differentiation, T-lymphocyte Antigen-specific Receptor, bone marrow, Antigen Dependent B-cell Differentiation, T Lymphocytes, inflammation, Vasodilatation, Increased Vascular Permeability, Edema, host defense, immunization, passive immunization, vaccines, vaccine technology, Hypersensitivity Reactions, Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions, Antibody-mediated Hypersensitivity Reactions, Immune-complex Mediated Hypersensitivity, Cell-mediated Hypersensitivity, autoimmunity, Immunotherapy, Autoimmune Disorders, autoreactive antibodies, Immunodeficiency Disorders, Tumor Immunology, tumor antigens, Tumor Immunosurveillance, transplantation, Graft Rejection

Topics: Antigens antibodies, Immune response, innate immunity, genetic immunity, acquired immunity, Naturally Acquired Active Immunity, Naturally Acquired Passive Immunity, Artificially Acquired Immunity, Artificially Acquired Passive Immunity, serum, antiserum, serology, gamma globulins, serum sickness, Humoral Immunity, Antibody-Mediated immunity, epitopes, Antibody Structure, Immunoglobulin Classes, clonal selection, Apoptosis, antibody binding, Immunological Memory, T Cells, cell mediated immunity, Cytotoxic T Cells, Destroy target cells, Cytotoxic T Cells Lyse Infected Cells, Delayed Hypersensitivity T Cells, T Suppressor Cells, Activated Macrophages, Stimulated phagocytes, Natural Killer Cells, Antibody Production, T-Dependent Antigens, Antibody Dependent Cell Mediated Cytotoxicity

Topics: world population, demographic transition, census, age pyramid, population change, population pyramid, doubling time, rule of 70, demographic indicators, skin diseases, skin lesions, measles, leprosy, Hansen's diseases, dermatophytosis, onchoceraciasis, herpex zooster, tinea corporis, acne vulgaris, alopecia areata, chronic discoid lupus erythematodes

Topics: Medical Microbiology, microbial biology, infection, prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, bacterial life cycle, bacterial growth, bacterial physiology, sterilization, disinfection, antimicrobial agents, antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, antiviral agents, Antiparasitic agents, antimicrobial sensitivity tests, bacterial genetics, mutation, gene transfer, plasmids, transposons, integrons, genomic islands, genetic mapping, antibiotic resistance, virus-cell interaction, abortive infections, latency, immunity, antigenic determinants, antigenic specificity, immunoglobulins, antigen recognition, innate immunity, acquired immunity, Lymphocyte trafficking, cellular activation, Humoral immunity, Cell-mediated immunity, immune responses, Immunodeficiency, Hypersensitivity, Autoimmunity, Immunopathology, vaccines, Parasitic infections, Pathogenesis, Pathogenic mechanisms, Immune defence mechanisms, host defenses, Bacterial pathogenicity, Staphylococcus, Skin infections, osteomyelitis, bloodstream infection; food poisoning, foreign body infections, Staphylococcus aureus, Coagulase-negative staphylococci, Streptococcus, enterococcus, Pharyngitis, scarlet fever, skin infections, soft tissue infections, streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, pneumonia, meningitis, urinary tract infections, rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, Coryneform bacteria, listeria, erysipelothrix, Diphtheria, listeriosis, erysipeloid, mycobacterium, tuberculosis, leprosy, Environmental mycobacteria, Opportunist disease, Actinomyces, nocardia, tropheryma, Actinomycosis, nocardiasis, Whipple’s disease, Bacillus, Anthrax, food poisoning, Neisseria, moraxella, Meningitis, septicemia, gonorrhoea, respiratory infections, salmonella, Shigella, Bacillary dysentery, Escherichia, Urinary tract infection, travellers’ diarrhoea, haemorrhagic colitis, haemolytic uraemic syndrome, Klebsiella, enterobacter, proteus, enterobacteria, Pneumonia, urinary tract infection, opportunist infection, Pseudomonads, Vibrio, mobiluncus, gardnerella, spirillum, Cholera, vaginosis, rat bite fever, Haemophilus, Respiratory infections, chancroid, Bordetella, Whooping cough, Legionella, Legionnaires’ disease, Pontiac fever, Brucella, bartonella, streptobacillus: Brucellosis, Oroya fever, trench fever, cat scratch disease, bacillary angiomatosis, Yersinia, pasteurella, francisella, Plague, pseudotuberculosis, mesenteric adenitis, pasteurellosis, tularaemia, Non-sporing anaerobes, Wound infection, periodontal disease, normal flora, Treponema, borrelia, Syphilis, yaws, relapsing fever, Lyme disease, Chlamydia, Genital infections, ocular infections, infertility, atypical pneumonia, Rickettsia, orientia, ehrlichia, anaplasma, coxiella, Typhus, spotted fevers, scrub typhus; ehrlichioses, Q fever, Mycoplasmas, Respiratory tract infections, genital tract infections, Adenoviruses, Respiratory disease, conjunctivitis, gut infections, Poxviruses, immunization

Topics: genome, Cellular Housekeeping, Cellular Metabolism, Mitochondrial Function, Cellular Activation, Signal Transduction Pathways, Growth Factors, Growth Receptors, Extracellular Matrix, toxic insult, cell injury, necrosis, apoptosis, intracellular accumulation, cellular aging, inflammation, repair, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, tissue repair, Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboembolic Disease, Shock, Edema, Effusions, Hyperemia, Congestion, Hemostasis, Hemorrhagic Disorders, Thrombosis, Infarction, embolism, genetic disorders, gene, Mendelian disorders, complex multigenic disorders, chromosomal disorders, Single-Gene Disorders, Molecular Genetic Diagnosis, immune system, hypersensitivity, Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Amyloidosis, neoplasia, Carcinogenic Agents, neoplasm, infectious diseases, viral infections, bacterial infections, fungal infections, parasitic infections, Environmental Pollution, effects of tobacco, effects of alchohol, Nutritional Diseases, Congenital Anomalies, Prematurity, Fetal Growth Restriction, Perinatal Infections, Fetal Hydrops, genetic disorders, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Systemic Pathology, Vascular Structure, Vascular function, Vascular Anomalies, Hypertensive Vascular Disease, Arteriosclerosis, Atherosclerosis, Aneurysms, Dissection, Vasculitis, Vascular Tumors, Vascular Intervention, Heart Failure, Congenital Heart Disease, Ischemic Heart Disease, Arrhythmias, Hypertensive Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Cardiomyopathies, Pericardial Disease, Cardiac Transplantation, Leukopenia, spleen, thymus, anemia, polycythemia, bleeding disorders, red blood cell disorders, Hemorrhagic Diatheses, Congenital Anomalies, Atelectasis, Pulmonary Edema, Acute Lung Injury, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Diffuse Alveolar Damage, Obstructive Lung Diseases, Chronic Diffuse Interstitial Diseases, Pulmonary Infections, Lung Transplantation, tumors, pleura, head, neck, heart, Nasopharynx, nose, Inflammatory Lesions, Otosclerosis, Thyroglossal Duct Cyst, Paraganglioma, Carotid Body Tumor, Sialadenitis, Congenital Abnormalities, Diaphragmatic Hernia, Omphal