Topics: chemical equilibria, acid, base, weak acid, polyprotic acid, polyprotic base, aqueous equilibria, buffer, titrations, electrochemistry, redox reaction, galvanic cells, electrolytic cells, chemical kinetics, reaction rates, reaction mechanisms, catalysis, periodic trends, hydrogen, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, boron family, carbon family, nitrogen family, oxygen family, halogens, noble gases, nuclear radiation, nuclear energy, d-Block elements, coordination compounds, organic chemistry, hydrocarbons, aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, polymers, biological compounds, nuclear chemistry, nuclear decay

Topics: atomic shells, orbital shapes, sub orbitals, spin quantum number, atom electronic configuration, Alkali metals, Alkaline earth metals, carbon group, catenation, metallic character, electronegativity, hybridization, inorganic stereochemistry, metal elements, Down's process

Topics: chemical combination laws, Dalton's atomic theory, atomic masses, molecular mass, empirical formula, molecular formula, chemical reactions, stoichiometry, atomic number, isotopes, isobars, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, quantum numbers, Pauli exclusion, Hund's rules, atom electronic configuration, ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valence, valence electrons, chemical bonding, molecular structure, ionic bond, covalent bond, Lewis structure, valence bond theory, VSEPR theory, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Gay Lussac's law, Avogadro's law, thermodynamics, equilibrium, Redox reaction, hydrogen, Alkali earth metals, alkaline earth metals, organic chemistry, hydrocarbons, alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons, Benzene, aromacity, environmental chemistry, solid state, solutions, electrochemistry, chemical kinetics, surface chemistry, coordination compounds, Haloalkanes, alcohols, phenols, ethers, Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amines, cyanides, Diazonium, salts, biomolecules, carbohydrates, proteins, hormones, vitamins, nucleic acids, DNA, RNA, polymers

Topics: Photosynthesis, Photosynthetic membranes, Photosynthetic organelles, Photosynthetic bacteria, Light-dependent reactions, Light-independent reactions, Calvin cycle, Photorespiration, carbon fixation

Topics: measurement, estimating, motion, kinematics, dynamics, friction, circular motion, drag forces, gravitation, Newton's synthesis, work, energy, conservation of energy, linear momentum, rotational motion, angular momentum, static equilibrium, elasticity, fracture, fluids, oscillators, wave motion, sound, temperature, thermal expansion, ideal gas law, kinetic theory of gases, thermodynamics, electric charge, electric field, Gauss law, electric potential, capacitance, dielectrics, electric energy storage, electric currents, resistance, DC circuits, magnetism, magnetic field sources, electromagnetic induction, inductance, electromagnetic oscillations, AC circuits, Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic waves, light, reflection, refraction, lenses, optical instruments, wave nature of light, diffraction, polarization, quantum theory, quantum mechanics, molecules, solids, nuclear physics, radioactivity, nuclear energy, elementary particles

Topics: measurement, estimating, describing motion, kinematics, dynamics, Newton's laws of motion, gravitation, circular motion, work, energy, linear momentum, rotational motion, static equilibrium, elasticity, fracture, fluid, Oscillations, Waves, sound, temperature, kinetic theory, heat, laws of thermodynamics, electric charge, electric field, electric potential, electric currents, DC Circuits, magnetism, electromagnetic induction, Faraday's law, Electromagnetic waves, light, geometric optics, wave nature of light, optical instruments, Special Theory of Relativity, quantum theory, models of the atom, Quantum Mechanics of Atoms, molecules, solids, nuclear physics, radioactivity, nuclear energy, elementary particles, Astrophysics, Cosmology

Topics: measurement, estimating, describing motion, kinematics, dynamics, Newton's laws of motion, gravitation, circular motion, work, energy, linear momentum, rotational motion, static equilibrium, elasticity, fracture, fluid, Oscillations, Waves, sound, temperature, kinetic theory, heat, laws of thermodynamics, electric charge, electric field, electric potential, electric currents, DC Circuits, magnetism, electromagnetic induction, Faraday's law, Electromagnetic waves, light, geometric optics, wave nature of light, optical instruments, Special Theory of Relativity, quantum theory, models of the atom, Quantum Mechanics of Atoms, molecules, solids, nuclear physics, radioactivity, nuclear energy, elementary particles, Astrophysics, Cosmology

Topics: Plant Ecology, Physiological Plant Ecology, Microclimate, photosynthesis, plant pigments, germination, crop stands, Foliage Angle, Light distribution models, leaf canopy, Nitrogen Use Efficiency, light energy

Topics: Atomic Structure, Atomic Bonding, Crystal structure, Amorphous Structure, Solidification, Crystalline Imperfections, Engineering Alloys, Phase Diagrams, Polymeric Materials, ceramics, Composite Materials, corrosion, light, superconductive materials, magnetic properties, biological materials, biomaterials, smart materials, bond, cubic unit cell, diffusion, alloy, metal, stress, strain, Poisson ratio, plastic deformation, gibbs phase rule, cooling curves, copper, iron, steel, cast iron, aluminum, magnesium, titanium, nickel, thermoplastic, thermost, elastomer, rubber, glass, concrete, asphalt, wood, sandwich structures, corrosion rates, metal-matrix, ceramic-matrix, galvanic cells, microelectronics, nanoelectronics, semiconductors, light, electromagnetic spectrum, laser, luminescence, optical fibers, superconducting materials, ferromagnetic, magnetic field, ferromagnetism, tendon, ligament, articular cartilage

Topics: Optics, Light, Vision, The Geometric Behavior Of Light, Optical Objects, Images, Thin Lenses, Ray Diagrams, Thin Lens Equations, Thin Lens Eye Models, Single Spherical Refracting Interfaces, Plane Refracting Interfaces, Reduced Systems, Lenses, Astigmatism: On Axis, Prisms, Prism Properties Of Lenses, Prism, Dioptric Power In Off-Axis Meridians, Reflection, The Gauss System, System Matrices, Angular Magnification, Spectacle Magnification, Relative Spectacle Magnification, Stops, Aberrations, Waves, Superposition, Diffraction, Scattering, Absorption, Dispersion, Polarization, Emission, Absorption, Photons, Lasers, Spatial Distribution Of Optical Information