Topics: DNA split, human karyogram, mutation, Genetic disorder, CYTOGENETIC DISORDER, AUTOSOMAL CYTOGENETIC DISORDER, down syndrome, EDWARD SYNDROME, PATAU SYNDROME, Lyonization, X-chromosome, Y-chromosome, Klinefelter's Syndrome, Testicular Dysgenesis, Male hypogonadism, Klinefelter Syndrome, Turner Syndrome, MENDELIAN DISORDER, Autosomal Dominant Disorder, Marfan Syndrome, Achondroplasia, Osteogenesis imperfecta, brittle bone disease, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Autosomal recessive disorder, X-LINKED DISORDER, Multifactorial disorder, Hereditary Cancer Syndrome, DEFECTIVE DNA REPAIR, Single-Gene Disorder, TRIPLET-REPEAT MUTATION, FRAGILE-X SYNDROME, LEBER HEREDITARY OPTIC NEUROPATHY, GENOMIC IMPRINTING

Topics: Animal Breeding, inheritance, heredity, Mendel's laws, gene action, Mendelian ratio, Sex Determination Mechanism, Heritability, Repeatability

Topics: animal breeding, Mendelian inheritance, genes, inherited traits, polygenic traits, heritability, repeatability, genetic prediction, large-scale genetic evaluation, multiple-trait selection, mating systems, mating strategies, inbreeding, outbreeding, hybrid vigor, crossbreeding systems

Topics: Statistical methodologies, laboratory medicine, quality management, medical laboratory, Preanalytical Variation, Preexamination Process, Analytical Examination Process, Biological Variation, Evidence-Based Laboratory Medicine, Biobanking, Enzyme, Rate Analysis, proteomics, Microfabrication, Microfluidics, cytometry, point-of-care testing, amino acids, peptides, proteins, serum enzymes, tumor markers, kidney function tests, carbohydrates, Cardiovascular Risk, lipid, lipoprotein, Electrolytes, Blood Gases, Analytes, hormones, vitamins, trace elements, hemoglobin, iron, bilirubin, porphyrins, porphyrias, therapeutic drugs, Optical Techniques, electrochemistry, chemical sensors, electrophoresis, chromatography, mass spectrometry, tandem mass spectrometry, clinical toxicology, toxic elements, body fluids, molecular biology, pathophysiology, hematology, coagulation, microbiology, transfusion medicine, genomes, variants, nucleic acid isolation, genetics, solid tumor genomics, Hematopoietic Malignancies, Circulating Tumor Cells, Circulating Tumor DNA, Prenatal Diagnostics, Pharmacogenetics, identity testing, thyroid disorders, Reproductive Endocrinology, newborn screening, inborn errors of metabolism, hemostasis, red blood cell morphology, clinical chemistry interface, automated hematology, bacteriology, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, mycoology, parasitology, virology, nutrition, diabetes mellitus, cardiac function, kidney disease, disorders of water, electrolytes, acid-basr metabolism, liver disease, gastric function, pancreatic function, intestinal function, monoamine-producing tumors, bone metabolism, mineral metabolism, Pituitary Function, adrenal cortex, blood groups, pretransfusion testing, red blood cell transfusion, blood components, blood donor screening, transfusion reactions

Topics: genome, Noncoding DNA, Histone Organization, Micro-RNA, Long Noncoding RNA, gene editing, CELLULAR HOUSEKEEPING, plasma membrane, Passive Membrane Diffusion, cytoskeleton, cell-cell interactions, biosynthetic machinery, waste disposal, cellular metabolism, mitochondrial function, cellular activation, cell signaling, signal transduction pathway, modular signaling proteins, transcription factors, extracellular matrix, Proliferation, Cell Cycle, stem cells, regenerative medicine, genetics, epigenetics, cell injury, cell death, reversible cell injury, necrosis, apoptosis, tissue necrosis, autophagy, hypoxia, ischemia, ischemia-reperfusion injury, oxidative stress, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, DNA damage, inflammation, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, metaplasia, intracellular accumulations, pathologic calcification, cellular aging, Chemotaxis of Leukocytes, MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION, Vasoactive Amines, Histamine, Serotonin, Arachidonic Acid Metabolites, Prostaglandins, Lipoxins, Leukotrienes, Cytokines, Chemokines, complement system, kinins, neuropeptides, serous inflammation, fibrinous inflammation, purulent inflammation, ulcer, chronic inflammation, Liver Regeneration, tissue repair, cell Regeneration, tissue Regeneration, Angiogenesis, Hyperemia, congestion, edema, Increased Hydrostatic Pressure, Reduced Plasma Osmotic Pressure, Lymphatic Obstruction, Sodium and Water Retention, hemorrhage, hemostasis, thrombosis, platelets, coagulation cascade, Endothelial Injury, Abnormal Blood Flow, Hypercoagulability, Venous Thrombosis, Phlebothrombosis, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, Pulmonary Thromboembolism, embolism, Systemic Thromboembolism, Fat Embolism, Amniotic Fluid Embolism, Air Embolism, infarction, shock, immune response, innate immunity, toll-loke receptors, adaptive immunity, T Lymphocytes, B Lymphocytes, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Dendritic Cells, Lymphoid Tissues, Peripheral Lymphoid Organs, cytokines, Cell-Mediated Immunity, Humoral Immunity, hypersensistivity, Antibody-Mediated Diseases, Immune Complex–Mediated Diseases, immune complex

Topics: Obstetrics, Gynecology, Maternal physiology, placenta, fetal membranes, normal fetal growth, fetal growth, pre-conception counselling, antenatal care, normal labour, fetal monitoring, analgesia, anaesthesia, puerperium, lactation, neonatal care, spontaenous miscarriage, recurrent miscarriage, ecotopic pregnancy, Trophoblast disease, prenatal diagnosis, prenatal genetics, Obstetric emergencies, Multiple pregnancy, preterm labour, prolonged pregnancy, Hypertensive disorders, renal disease, Obstetric statistics, contraception, menstural cycle, Primary amenorrhoea, ultrasound, Polycystic ovary syndrome, secondary amenorrhoea, Menstrual problems, menorrhagia, primary dysmenorrhagia, Premenstrual syndrome, pelvic infection, Chronic pelvic pain, Endometriosis, infertility, Assisted reproduction, Menopause, postmenopausal woman, Pelvic floor dysfunction, uterovaginal prolapse, Urinary incontinence, Hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, Epithelial ovarian cancer, Sexual dysfunction, Domestic violence, sexual assault

Topics: Parasitology, parasitic protozoa, Kinetoplastid flagellates, parasitic Amoebae, coccidia, Malaria parasites, piroplasms, microsporidia, ciliophora, pneumocystis, parasitic helminths, vectors, ectoparasitic insects, epidemiology, biochemistry, energy metabolism, lipids, amino acid metabolism, nucleic acid metabolism, molecular biology, molecular genetics, DNA technology, RNA technology, Gene expression, Gene regulation, telomeric gene expression, gene mapping, monoclonal antibodies, rational drug design, vaccine development, physiology, nutrition, chemical communication, locomotory physiology, chemotherapy, immunology, immunity vector control

Topics: Microbiology, Microbial Structure, Microscopy, Specimen Preparation, Prokaryotic Cell, Eukaryotic Cell, Microbial Nutrition, Microbial Growth, Metabolism, Energy, Enzymes, Energy Release, energy Conservation, microbial molecular biology, genetics, genes, gene replication, gene mutation, gene expression, gene regulation, microbial recombination, microbial plasmids, DNA technology, genomics, Recombinant DNA Technology, microbial genomics, viruses, Bacteriophages, Microbial Taxonomy, archaea, Deinococci, Nonproteobacteria Gram Negatives, Proteobacteria, Fungi, Eumycota, Slime Molds, Water Molds. algae, protozoa, ecology, symbiosis, Normal Microbiota Resistance, Nonspecific Host Resistance, Specific Immunity, Medical Immunology, Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Clinical Microbiology, microbial diseases, food microbiology, industrial microbiology, Biotechnology

Topics: Microbiology, microscopy, cell structure, microbial growth, microbial metabolism, fueling cell growth, Bacterial genetics. biotechnology, bacteria, archaea, virus, viroid, prion, innate immune response, adaptive immune response, immunological disorders, epidemiology, antimicrobial medications, infectious diseases, respiratory system infections, skin infection, wound infection, digestive system infections, blood infections, lymphatic infections, nervous system infections, genitourinary tract infections, applied microbiology, microbial ecology, environmental microbiology, wastes, food microbiology

Topics: Microbiology, Flora, pathogenicity, diagnostic microbiology, vaccines, antimicrobial agent, bacteria, bacterial structure, bacteria growth, bacteria metabolism, bacterial genetics, Staphylococci, Streptococci, Gram-Positive Rods, Neisseriae, Gastrointestinal Gram-Negative Rods, Clostridia, Anaerobic Rods, Spirochetes, Mycoplasma, Chlamydiae, Mycobacteria, Actinomycetes, Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, Coxiella, Helminths, fungi, parasites, protozoa, viruses, DNA virus, Nonenveloped DNA Viruses, Enveloped DNA Viruses, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis D, Positive-Strand RNA Viruses, Retroviruses, Negative-Strand RNA Viruses, Double-Stranded RNA Viruses, Reoviridae, Unconventional Infectious Agents