Topics: Clinical Biochemistry, clinical Pharmacology, Renal Function Tests, renal clearance, Creatinine Clearance Test, Urea Clearance Test, insulin clearance, Drug Metabolism, drug design, drug testing, Serendipity, Rational drug design

Topics: Bacteriology, bacterial taxonomy, bacterial classification, Gram Positive Cocci, Aerobic Gram Positive Rods, Aerobic Gram Negative Bacteria, Anaerobic Bacteria, Vibrios, Spirochaetes, Spirilla, Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, Obligate Intracellular Bacteria, Bacterial Morphology, Electron microscope, bacterial metabolism

Topics: Microbiology, microorganisms, bacteria, microbial physiology, microbial metabolism, bacterial genetics, Fungi, Algae, Protozoa, virus, environmental microbiology, industrial microbiology, aquatic microbiology

Topics: Medical Physiology, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Membrane Potential, Physiologic Regulation, plasma membrane structure, Solute Transport Mechanisms, Resting Membrane Potential, cellular signaling, neuromuscular physiology, nervous function, nervous system, action potential synaptic transmission, neurotransmission, Sensory Physiology, sensory system, somatosensory system, visual system, auditory system, vestibular system, Gustatory Systems, Olfactory Systems, motor system, autonomic nervous system, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Autonomic Integration, Hypothalamus, Brain Electrical Activity, Higher Cognitive Skills, Skeletal Smooth Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Motor Neurons, Excitation, Skeletal Muscle Metabolism, Skeletal Muscle Contraction, Muscle Plasticity, Epigenetics, Endocrine Muscle, Smooth Muscle, blood immunology, blood composition, blood function, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelet Formation, Blood Cell Formation, Blood Clotting, Immunology, Organ Interaction, Homeostasis, Immune System Activation, Immune Detection System, Immune System Defenses, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Organ Transplantation, Immunology, Immunologic Disorders, Neuroendoimmunology, cardiovascular physiology, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Muscle Mechanics, Cardiac Pump, Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Excitation–Contraction Coupling, Cardiac Performance, Cardiac Output, Systemic Circulation, Arterial Pressure Measurement, Central Blood Volume, Microcirculation, Lymphatic System, Coronary Circulation, Cerebral Circulation, Hepatic Circulation, Skeletal Muscle Circulation, Cutaneous Circulation, Fetal Circulation, Placental Circulation, Circulatory Shock, respiratory physiology, ventilation, Spirometry, Lung Volumes, Minute Ventilation, Airway Resistance, Gas Transfer, Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary Circulation, Ventilation, body fluids, Kidney Function, nephron, Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Filtration, Glomerular Hemodynamic Forces, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubule Secretion, Urinary Concentration Mechanisms, Electrolyte Balance, fluid balance, Acid–Base Homeostasis, gastrointestinal physiology, Salivary Secretion, Gastric Secretion, Pancreatic Secretion, Biliary Secretion, Intestinal Secretion, Carbohydrate Digestion, Carbohydrate Absorption, Water Absorption, Electrolyte Absorption, Mineral Absorption, Vitamin Absorption, Liver Functions, Immune Surveillance, Gastrointestinal Regulation, temperature regulation, exercise physiology, Heat Dissipation, Thermoregulatory Control, Heat Acclimatization, endocrine physiology, Endocrine Control Mechanisms, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormone Synthesis, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla Catecholamines, Endocrine Pancreas, Islets of Langerhans, Islet Hormone Synthesis, Insulin, Glucagon Action, Diabetes Mellitus, Plasma Calcium, Phosphate Regulation, Bone Dysfunction, reproductive physiology, Male Reproductive System, Testicular Function

Topics: Microbial Ecology, microfossils, microorganism diversity, Archaeal Diversity, Fungal Diversity, protist diversity, Algal Diversity, Viral Diversity, cell physiology, metabolism, cell movement, chemotaxis, Bioelectrochemical Activities, energetics, Heterotrophs, Chemolithotrophs, Photophosphorylation, Bacteriorhodopsin Reaction, microbial habitat, Aquatic Habitats, Soil Habitats, microscopy, Molecular Phylogenetics, Metagenomics, Environmental Proteomics, Microbial Interactions, Symbiotic Associations, Mycorrhizae, Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria, Parasitism, mutalism, microbial communities, biomats, biofilms, Species Diversity, food webs, Primary Production, Energy Flow, Nitrogen Cycling, Sulfur Cycling, Phosphorus Cycling, Iron Cycling, bioremediation, genetic engineering, Xenobiotics degradation

Topics: Soil Microbiology, soil habitat, soil solution chemistry, bacteria, archaea, Phylogeny, Biodegradation Capacity, soil fungi, Fungal Communities, Soil Fauna, Microfauna, Mesofauna, Macrofauna, Macroarthropods, protozoa, rotifera, nematoda, Microarthropods, Enchytraeids, DNA Reassociation Kinetics, soil biota, Microbial Metabolism, Plant-Soil Biota Interactions, carbo cycling, Rhizosphere, Geological Carbon Cycle, biological Carbon Cycle, Light Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, X-Ray Spectro-Microscopy, X-Ray Computed Microtomography, Reaction Kinetics

Topics: Nutrition, proteins, amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, sterols, energy needs, electrolytes, minerals, water, acid-base balance, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, copper, iodine, selenium, ultrace minerals, vitamins, riboflavin, niacin, Pantothenic Acid, folic acid, cobalamin, biotin, Carnitine, Choline, Phosphatidylcholine, Carotenoids, Homocysteine, Cysteine, Taurine, Glutamine, Arginine, Transmembrane Signaling, Hormone, Cytokine, Nutrient Interactions, immune system, oxidative stress, oxidant defense, body composition, maternal nutrition, Diet, Adolescence, Dietary Assessment, Pediatric disorders, Adolescent Disorders, Protein-Energy Malnutrition, Inherited Metabolic Disease, Childhood Obesity, Malabsorption assessment, Esophagus, Stomach, Short Bowel Syndrome, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, small bowel disease, celiac disease, Lipoprotein Metabolism, Cardiovascular Disorders, Hyperlipidemia, Atherosclerosis, hypertension, Chronic Congestive Heart Failure, cancer, Osteoporosis, Rheumatic Diseases, bone biology, Hematologic Disorders, Renal Disorders, Retinal Degenerations, respiratory function, Psychiatric Disorders, Behavioral Disorders, Neurologic Disorders, Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Hypercatabolic State, infection, trauma, sepsis, Enteral Feeding, Parenteral Nutrition, Nutrition Monitoring, Recommended Dietary Intakes, Alternative Nutrition Therapies, food processing, Food Additives, food Contaminants, Natural Toxins, Food Labeling, Health Claims, Dietary Supplement Legislation

Topics: Medical Microbiology, human microbiome, sterilization, disinfection, antisepsis, microscopy, molecular diagnosis, serologic diagnosis, immune response, innate host responses, Antigen-Specific Immune Responses, Antimicrobial Vaccines, bacteriology, Bacterial Metabolism, bacterial Genetics, Antibacterial Agents, Staphylococcus, Gram-Positive Cocci, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Bacillus, Listeria, Mycobacterium, Acid-Fast Bacteria, Neisseria, Haemophilus, Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas, vibrio, Campylobacter, Helicobacter, Gram-Negative Rods, Clostridium, Non–Spore-Forming Anaerobic Bacteria, Treponema, Borrelia, Leptospira, Mycoplasma, Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Chlamydia, virology, Viral Pathogenesis, Antiviral Agents, Infection Control, Papillomaviruses, Polyomaviruses, Adenoviruses, Human Herpesviruses, Poxviruses, Parvoviruses, Picornaviruses, Coronaviruses, Noroviruses, Paramyxoviruses, Orthomyxoviruses, Rhabdoviruses, Filoviruses, Bornaviruses, Reoviruses, Togaviruses, Flaviviruses, Bunyaviridae, Arenaviridae, Retroviruses, Hepatitis Viruses, Prion Diseases, mycology, Fungi, Antifungal Agents, Superficial Mycoses, Cutaneous Mycoses, Subcutaneous Mycoses, Opportunistic Mycoses, Parasitology, Antiparasitic Agents, Intestinal Protozoa, Urogenital Protozoa, Nematodes, Trematodes, cestodes, Arthropods

Topics: life, water, cell, membrane structure, membrane function, metabolism, cellular respiration, fermentation, photosynthesis, cell communication, cell cycle, genetics, meiosis, Mendel, inheritance, gene expression, Virus, DNA tools, Biotechnology, genomes, evolution, phylogeny, bacteria, Archea, prostist, plant diversity, animal diversity, invertebrate, vascular plant structure, soil nutrition, plant nutrition, angiosperm reproduction, plant form, plant function, animal form, animal function, animal nutrition, gas exchange, immune system, osmoregulation, excretion, hormone, endocrine system, animal production, animal development, neuron, synapse, signaling, nervous system, sensory, motor mechanism, animal behavior, ecology, global change

Topics: Placenta. Foetal membranes, Decidua, intervillous space, Amniochorionic membrane, Foeto-placental Circulation, Placental membrane, syncytial knots, Fibrinoid, Placental metabolism, Placental transfer, Haemolytic Disease of the Newborn