Topics: Amino acid digestion, Amino acid absorption, Deamination, Oxidative deamination, Transdeamination, Decarboxylation, urea cycle, Phenylketonuria, Alkaptonuria, Maple syrup urine disease, Homocystinuria, Creatine degradation, Urinary creatinine, Purine, Pyrimidine Metabolism, Nucleosides, Nucleotides, Chromosomes, Messenger RNA, Transfer RNA, Ribosomal RNA, Folic Acid, Anaemia, Nutritional anaemia, Microcytic anaemia

Topics: Nutrition, Diet Therapy, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, energy balance, vitamins, minerals, water, digestion, absorption, metabolism, excretion, family, community nutrition, Life Cycle Nutrition, food management, clinical nutrition, Nutrient Delivery, weight management, food choices, nutritional cate, myplate, carbohydrate counting, cholesterol, dietary fat intake, homeostasis, measuring energy, energy nutrient values, energy intake, Fat-Soluble Vitamins, water-soluble vitamins, Vitamin Supplements, trace minerals, Mineral Supplementation, water balance, water imbalance, digestion

Topics: Biochemical Calculations, acid-base chemistry, aqueous solutions, equilibrium constants, acids, bases, laboratory buffers, amino acids, peptides, blood buffers, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleotides, nucleic acids, biochemical energetics, energy yielding, energy requiring reactions, oxidation-reduction reactions, metabolism, photosynthetic phosphorylation, active transport, enthalpy, entropy, activation energy, enzymes, enzyme kinetics, enzyme inhibition, enzyme assays, multisubstrate enzymes, kinetic mechanisms, multisite enzymes, allosteric enzymes, enzyme turnover, spectrophotometry, fluorometry, optical rotation, isotopes

Topics: Gastric function tests, Caffeine Stimulation, gastric stimulation, intestinal function tests, digestion absorption, malabsorption, glomerular filtration rate, Creatinine clearance, insulin clearance, concentration test, dilution tests, urinary acidification test, urine specific gravity, urinary osmolarity, dye excretion test, water status electrolyte status, blood buffers, lipids, ketone bodies, plasm proteins, carbohydrate metabolism, Blood glucose homeostasis, Hyperglycemia, diabetes mellitus, Hypoglycemia

Topics: Clinical Biochemistry, clinical Pharmacology, Renal Function Tests, renal clearance, Creatinine Clearance Test, Urea Clearance Test, insulin clearance, Drug Metabolism, drug design, drug testing, Serendipity, Rational drug design

Topics: Medical Physiology, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Membrane Potential, Physiologic Regulation, plasma membrane structure, Solute Transport Mechanisms, Resting Membrane Potential, cellular signaling, neuromuscular physiology, nervous function, nervous system, action potential synaptic transmission, neurotransmission, Sensory Physiology, sensory system, somatosensory system, visual system, auditory system, vestibular system, Gustatory Systems, Olfactory Systems, motor system, autonomic nervous system, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Autonomic Integration, Hypothalamus, Brain Electrical Activity, Higher Cognitive Skills, Skeletal Smooth Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Motor Neurons, Excitation, Skeletal Muscle Metabolism, Skeletal Muscle Contraction, Muscle Plasticity, Epigenetics, Endocrine Muscle, Smooth Muscle, blood immunology, blood composition, blood function, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelet Formation, Blood Cell Formation, Blood Clotting, Immunology, Organ Interaction, Homeostasis, Immune System Activation, Immune Detection System, Immune System Defenses, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Organ Transplantation, Immunology, Immunologic Disorders, Neuroendoimmunology, cardiovascular physiology, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Muscle Mechanics, Cardiac Pump, Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Excitation–Contraction Coupling, Cardiac Performance, Cardiac Output, Systemic Circulation, Arterial Pressure Measurement, Central Blood Volume, Microcirculation, Lymphatic System, Coronary Circulation, Cerebral Circulation, Hepatic Circulation, Skeletal Muscle Circulation, Cutaneous Circulation, Fetal Circulation, Placental Circulation, Circulatory Shock, respiratory physiology, ventilation, Spirometry, Lung Volumes, Minute Ventilation, Airway Resistance, Gas Transfer, Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary Circulation, Ventilation, body fluids, Kidney Function, nephron, Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Filtration, Glomerular Hemodynamic Forces, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubule Secretion, Urinary Concentration Mechanisms, Electrolyte Balance, fluid balance, Acid–Base Homeostasis, gastrointestinal physiology, Salivary Secretion, Gastric Secretion, Pancreatic Secretion, Biliary Secretion, Intestinal Secretion, Carbohydrate Digestion, Carbohydrate Absorption, Water Absorption, Electrolyte Absorption, Mineral Absorption, Vitamin Absorption, Liver Functions, Immune Surveillance, Gastrointestinal Regulation, temperature regulation, exercise physiology, Heat Dissipation, Thermoregulatory Control, Heat Acclimatization, endocrine physiology, Endocrine Control Mechanisms, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormone Synthesis, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla Catecholamines, Endocrine Pancreas, Islets of Langerhans, Islet Hormone Synthesis, Insulin, Glucagon Action, Diabetes Mellitus, Plasma Calcium, Phosphate Regulation, Bone Dysfunction, reproductive physiology, Male Reproductive System, Testicular Function

Topics: Bacteriology, bacterial taxonomy, bacterial classification, Gram Positive Cocci, Aerobic Gram Positive Rods, Aerobic Gram Negative Bacteria, Anaerobic Bacteria, Vibrios, Spirochaetes, Spirilla, Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, Obligate Intracellular Bacteria, Bacterial Morphology, Electron microscope, bacterial metabolism

Topics: Nutrition, proteins, amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, sterols, energy needs, electrolytes, minerals, water, acid-base balance, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, copper, iodine, selenium, ultrace minerals, vitamins, riboflavin, niacin, Pantothenic Acid, folic acid, cobalamin, biotin, Carnitine, Choline, Phosphatidylcholine, Carotenoids, Homocysteine, Cysteine, Taurine, Glutamine, Arginine, Transmembrane Signaling, Hormone, Cytokine, Nutrient Interactions, immune system, oxidative stress, oxidant defense, body composition, maternal nutrition, Diet, Adolescence, Dietary Assessment, Pediatric disorders, Adolescent Disorders, Protein-Energy Malnutrition, Inherited Metabolic Disease, Childhood Obesity, Malabsorption assessment, Esophagus, Stomach, Short Bowel Syndrome, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, small bowel disease, celiac disease, Lipoprotein Metabolism, Cardiovascular Disorders, Hyperlipidemia, Atherosclerosis, hypertension, Chronic Congestive Heart Failure, cancer, Osteoporosis, Rheumatic Diseases, bone biology, Hematologic Disorders, Renal Disorders, Retinal Degenerations, respiratory function, Psychiatric Disorders, Behavioral Disorders, Neurologic Disorders, Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Hypercatabolic State, infection, trauma, sepsis, Enteral Feeding, Parenteral Nutrition, Nutrition Monitoring, Recommended Dietary Intakes, Alternative Nutrition Therapies, food processing, Food Additives, food Contaminants, Natural Toxins, Food Labeling, Health Claims, Dietary Supplement Legislation

Topics: life, water, cell, membrane structure, membrane function, metabolism, cellular respiration, fermentation, photosynthesis, cell communication, cell cycle, genetics, meiosis, Mendel, inheritance, gene expression, Virus, DNA tools, Biotechnology, genomes, evolution, phylogeny, bacteria, Archea, prostist, plant diversity, animal diversity, invertebrate, vascular plant structure, soil nutrition, plant nutrition, angiosperm reproduction, plant form, plant function, animal form, animal function, animal nutrition, gas exchange, immune system, osmoregulation, excretion, hormone, endocrine system, animal production, animal development, neuron, synapse, signaling, nervous system, sensory, motor mechanism, animal behavior, ecology, global change

Topics: Placenta. Foetal membranes, Decidua, intervillous space, Amniochorionic membrane, Foeto-placental Circulation, Placental membrane, syncytial knots, Fibrinoid, Placental metabolism, Placental transfer, Haemolytic Disease of the Newborn