Topics: measure theory, independence, integral, moments, laws of large numbers, convergence theorem, Lp-Spaces, Radon–Nikodym Theorem, Conditional Expectations, martingale, optional sampling theorem, Martingale Convergence Theorem, Backwards Martingale, exchangeability, De Finetti's theorem, convergence of measures, Characteristic Function, Central Limit Theorem, Infinitely Divisible Distribution, markov chains, Electrical Network, Ergodic Theory, Brownian motion, iterated logarithm, large deviations, Poisson point process, Itô Integral, Stochastic Differential Equations