Topics: Parietal Pleura, Visceral Pleura, Pleural Cavity, Pleural Recesses, Pericarditis, Cardiac Tamponade, Transverse Pericardial Sinus, Serous Pericardium, Fibrous Pericardium, Pericardium, Pulmonary Embolism, Bronchial Tree, pneumothorax

Topics: pleura, pleural cavity, Pleural Reflection, pleuritis, pneumothorax, hydrothorax

Topics: SURFACTANT, alveolus and pleural space, alveolar epithelium, Intrapleural pressure, Clara cells, microvilli

Topics: Pneumonitis, lobar pneumonia, CURB‐65, Streptococcus species, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma Infection, Legionella, Nosocomial pneumonia, Bronchiectasis, Lung abscess, empyema, parapneumonic effusion

Topics: Acute inflammation, Transudate, Oedema, Serasanguinous exudate, effusion, Fibrinous exudate, Purulent exudate, Suppurative inflammation, Vasolidation, Cytoskeletal reorganization, Leucocyte adhesion, Leucocyte adhesion deficiency, CHEMOTAXIS, PHAGOCYTOSIS, TISSUE INJURY, PLASMA PROTEASES, ANAPHYLATOXINS, Chemoattractant, Opsonins, KININ SYSTEM, CLOTTING SYSTEM, Thrombin, Plasmin, VASOACTIVE AMINES, Histamine, Serotonin, ARACHIDONIC ACID METABOLITES, CYTOKINES, CHEMOKINES, Chronic inflammation, Granulomatous Inflammation, wound healing, tissue repair, ulcer

Topics: genome, Cellular Housekeeping, Cellular Metabolism, Mitochondrial Function, Cellular Activation, Signal Transduction Pathways, Growth Factors, Growth Receptors, Extracellular Matrix, toxic insult, cell injury, necrosis, apoptosis, intracellular accumulation, cellular aging, inflammation, repair, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, tissue repair, Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboembolic Disease, Shock, Edema, Effusions, Hyperemia, Congestion, Hemostasis, Hemorrhagic Disorders, Thrombosis, Infarction, embolism, genetic disorders, gene, Mendelian disorders, complex multigenic disorders, chromosomal disorders, Single-Gene Disorders, Molecular Genetic Diagnosis, immune system, hypersensitivity, Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Amyloidosis, neoplasia, Carcinogenic Agents, neoplasm, infectious diseases, viral infections, bacterial infections, fungal infections, parasitic infections, Environmental Pollution, effects of tobacco, effects of alchohol, Nutritional Diseases, Congenital Anomalies, Prematurity, Fetal Growth Restriction, Perinatal Infections, Fetal Hydrops, genetic disorders, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Systemic Pathology, Vascular Structure, Vascular function, Vascular Anomalies, Hypertensive Vascular Disease, Arteriosclerosis, Atherosclerosis, Aneurysms, Dissection, Vasculitis, Vascular Tumors, Vascular Intervention, Heart Failure, Congenital Heart Disease, Ischemic Heart Disease, Arrhythmias, Hypertensive Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Cardiomyopathies, Pericardial Disease, Cardiac Transplantation, Leukopenia, spleen, thymus, anemia, polycythemia, bleeding disorders, red blood cell disorders, Hemorrhagic Diatheses, Congenital Anomalies, Atelectasis, Pulmonary Edema, Acute Lung Injury, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Diffuse Alveolar Damage, Obstructive Lung Diseases, Chronic Diffuse Interstitial Diseases, Pulmonary Infections, Lung Transplantation, tumors, pleura, head, neck, heart, Nasopharynx, nose, Inflammatory Lesions, Otosclerosis, Thyroglossal Duct Cyst, Paraganglioma, Carotid Body Tumor, Sialadenitis, Congenital Abnormalities, Diaphragmatic Hernia, Omphal

Topics: Electrochemistry, galvanic cell, electrolytic cell, half reaction, electrode, Nernst equation, standard potential, electrolysis, conductance, conductivity, strong electrolytes, thermodynamics, adibatic process, isochoric process, cyclic process, heat, heat transfer, zeroth law, isothermal process, gas law, boyles law, charles law, Gay-Lussac's law, Dalton law, diffusion, effusion, Van Der Waal equation

Topics: BARIUM ENEMA, AMOEBIASIS, intestinal amoebiasis, PERICARDIAL EFFUSION

Topics: subclavian veins, fibrous pericardium, serous pericardium, Pericarditis, Pericardial effusion, Cardiac tamponade, visceral layer, superficial epicardium, middle myocardium, endocardium

Topics: fluid dynamics, blood flow, Capillary Hydrostatic pressure, Oncotic pressure, osmotic pressure, Fluid balance disorders, Edema, Effusions, generalized edema, edema formation, Increased hydrostatic pressure, Reduced plasma osmotic pressure, Sodium retention, water retention, Congestive cardiac failure, Subcutaneous edema, ANKLE EDEMA, PITTING EDEMA, heart failure, PREIORBITAL EDEMA, PERI-ORBITAL EDEMA, Abdominal ascites, Pulmonary edema, Alveolar pulmonary edema, Edematous brain, Cerebral edema, tonsillar grooving, ELEPHANTIASIS, HYPEREMIA, CONGESTION, ACTIVE HYPEREMIA, PASSIVE HYPEREMIA, CHRONIC PULMONARY CONGESTION, PULMONARY CONGESTION, CHRONIC PASSIVE SPLENIC CONGESTION, ENLARGED HYPEREMIC SPLEEN, HEMOSTATIC DISORDERS, SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE, PERICARDIAL HEMORRHAGE, RUPTURED SPLEEN, HEMOSTASIS, ENDOTHELIUM, PLATELETS, PLATELET ADHESION, PLATELET SECRETION, PLATELET AGGREGATION, coagulation cascade, ENDOTHELIAL INJURY, HYPERCOAGULABILITY, LEIDEN MUTATION, PROTHROMBIN GENE MUTATION, HOMOCYSTEINE LEVEL, ACQUIRED THROMBOPHILIC STATES, ARTERIAL THROMBI, VENOUS THROMBOSIS, PHLEBOTHROMBOSIS, DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION, embolism, Systemic thromboembolism, AIR EMBOLISM, AMNIOTIC FLUID EMBOLISM, Bone marrow emboli, Fat emboli, INFARCTION, MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, SEPTIC SHOCK, NEUROGENIC SHOCK, OBSTRUCTIVE SHOCK, SEPTIC SHOCK SYNDROME, DISTRIBUTIVE SHOCK, HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK, CARDIOGENIC SHOCK