Topics: Gases, gas law, ideal gas, ideal gas behaviour, Liquifaction of gases, solution, real solution, thermodynamics, ionic equilibria, acids, bases, indicators, buffers, chemical kinetics, reaction rate, experimental rate law, Arrhenius equation

Topics: Properties of gases, mixtures, chemical equilibrium, quantum theory, atomic structure, atomic spectra, molecular structure, molecular symmetry, molecular spectroscopy, magnetic resonance, statistical thermodynamics, molecular interactions, solids, chemical kinetics, reaction dynamics

Topics: perfect gas, properties of gases, Chemical Equilibrium, entropy, equilibrium constant, quantum mechanics, quantum theory, Hydrogenic atoms, atomic structure, atomic spectra, molecular structure, molecular symmetry, molecular spectroscopy, magnetic resonance, statistical thermodynamics, molecular interactions, solids, chemical kinetics, reaction dynamics

Topics: Protein Composition, Protein Structure, Amino Acids, Protein Three-Dimensional Structure, Protein Biochemistry, Enzyme Action, enzyme kinetics, enzyme regulation, Hemoglobin, Allosteric Protein, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Cell Membranes, Channels, Pumps, Receptors, Membrane Structure, Membrane Function, Signal-Transduction Pathways, digestion, metabolism, Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Citric Acid Cycle, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Proton-Motive Force, Light Reactions, Calvin Cycle, Glycogen Degradation, Glycogen Synthesis, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Glycogen Metabolism, Fatty Acid, Lipid Metabolism, Fatty Acid Degradation, Fatty Acid Synthesis, Lipid Synthesis, Storage Lipids, Phospholipids, Cholesterol, Amino Acid Degradation, Urea Cycle, Nucleic Acid Structure, DNA Replication, Amino Acid Synthesis, Nucleotide Metabolism, Informational Macromolecules, DNA, RNA, DNA Repair, DNA Recombination, RNA Synthesis, Gene Expression, RNA Processing, Protein Synthesis, Recombinant DNA Techniques, Genetic Code

Topics: thermochemistry, heat, specific heat, heat of reaction, calorimetry, Bomb Calorimetry, Constant-Volume Calorimetry, Styrofoam Calorimeter, Standard Enthalpy of Reaction, Hess law, electrochemistry, electrochemical cells, electrodes, electrode reactions, cell potentials, free energy, electromotive series, Nernst equation, electrochemical corrosion, corrosion, electrolytic cells

Topics: Chemical Engineering Processes, Material Balance, Energy Balance, temperature measurement, temperature conversion, dimensional homogeneity, dimensionless quantities, process flow sheet, process unit, process streams, mass flow rates, volumetric rates, moles, molecular weight, stream composition, mass fraction, mole fraction, concentration, pressure measurement, pressure-sensing devices, process units, degrees of freedom analysis, process flow diagram, multiunit process flow diagram, mass balance, Stoichiometric Equation, Stoichiometric Coefficients, Stoichiometric Ratio, Limiting Reactant, Excess Reactants, Combustion Reactions, Chemical Equilibrium, Multiple-Unit Process Flowcharts, Single-Phase Systems, Multiphase Systems, Ideal Gas Equation of State, liquid density, solid density, gas density, Real Gas Relationships, Compressibility Factor, Virial Equation of State, van der Waals Equation of State, Soave–Redlich–Kwong Equation of State, Kay’s Mixing Rules, phase diagram, Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium Curve, Vapor Pressure Estimation, Clapeyron Equation, Clausius–Clapeyron Equation, Cox Chart, Antoine Equation, Partial Pressure, Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures, Gibbs’ Phase Rule, Bubble Point, Dew Point, Critical Point, Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy, energy balance, steam turbine, heaters, coolers, compressors, Mechanical Energy Balance, Enthalpy Calculations, Constant Heat Capacity, Psychrometric Chart, Heat of Reaction, Heats of Formation, Heat of Combustion, Heat of Reaction Method, Unsteady-State Material Balance, Unsteady-State Energy Balance

Topics: pigment formation, Mycoside, Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS, Tuberculosis, Tuberculin testing, Tuberculin test, heaf test, Miliary Tuberculosis, Lepra reaction, Leprosy Reactions, Fernandez Reaction, Lowenstein Jansen medium, Mycobacterium leprae, Tuberculoid leprosy, Lepromatous leprosy

Topics: fluid pressure, hydrostatic forces, submerged surfaces, buoyancy, floatation, fluid kinematics, fluid dynamics, vortex flow, potential flow, ideal fluid flow, laminar flow, viscous flow, boundary layer theory, compressible flow, model similitude, free jets, fluid machines, pelton turbine, impulse turbine, francis turbine, radial flow reaction turbines, propeller, kaplan turbine, axial flow reaction turbines, hydraulic turbines, centrifugal pumps, reciprocation pumps, hydraulic systems, fluid continuum, fluid properties, specific weight, weight density, viscosity, perfect gas law, isobaric process, adiabatic process, surface tension, capillarity, capillary effect, vapour pressure, cavitation, pascal's law, hydrostatic law, Bouyant force, centre of buoyancy, archimedes principle, metacentre, metacentric height, cauchy-reimann equations, Euler's equation, Bernoulli's equation, continuity equation, orfices, hydraulic coefficients, uniform flow, source flow, sink flow, free vortex flow, notches, weirs, francis formula, bazin formula, rehbock formula, cipolletti weir, reynolds experiment, Navier-stoke equation, efflux viscometer, ogee weir, boundary layers, stagnation pressure, stagnation density, stagnation temperature, specific energy curve, critical depth, critical velocity, sub-critical flow, hydraulic jump, francis turbine, velocity triangle, draft tube, rotodynamic turbine

Topics: Fluid Mechanics, hydraulic machines, viscosity, compressibility, bulk modulus, surface tension, capillarity, vapor pressure, cavitation, Pascal's law, manometers, Piezometer, differential manometer, isothermal process, buoyancy, flotation, meta-center, fluid flow, continuity equation, velocity, acceleration, velocity potential function, stream function, equipotential line, Vortex flow, ideal flow, potential flow, momentum equation, free liquid jets, orifices, mouthpieces, notches, weirs, viscous flow, turbulent flow, Reynolds experiment, dimensional homogeneity, model analysis, dimensionless numbers, Boundary layer flow, compressible flow, Mach number, Jet propulsion, hydraulic machines, turbines, Pelton wheel, Radial flow reaction turbines, Francis turbine, axial flow reaction turbine, Draft tube, specific speed, unit quantities, centrifugal pumps, cavitation, maximum suction lift, net positive suction head, reciprocating pumps, air vessels, fluid system, hydraulic press, hydraulic accumulator, hydraulic intensifier, hydraulic ram, hydraulic lift, hydraulic crane, hydraulic coupling, hydraulic torque converter, air lift pump, gear-wheel pump

Topics: Photosynthesis, Photosynthetic membranes, Photosynthetic organelles, Photosynthetic bacteria, Light-dependent reactions, Light-independent reactions, Calvin cycle, Photorespiration, carbon fixation