Topics: Light, properties of light, plane surface, prism, spherical surface, thin lens, thick lens, spherical mirror, mirror, stops, ray tracing, lens abberations, optical instruments, wave optics, vibrations, waves, superposition of waves, interference, interference of two beams of light, interference involving multiple reflections, Fraunhofer diffraction by a single opening, double slit, diffraction grating, Fresnel diffraction, light, speed of light, electromagnetic character of light, absorption, scattering, dispersion, polarization of light, reflection, double refraction, optical activity, quantum optics, light quanta, holography, magneto-optics, electro-optics, dual nature of light

Topics: physical quantities, Kinematics, dynamics, FRICTION, DRAG, ELASTICITY, circular motion, gravitation, work, energy, energy resources, force, linear momentum, collisions, statics, torque, rotational motion, Angular momentum, fluid statics, fluid dynamics, TEMPERATURE, KINETIC THEORY, HEAT, HEAT TRANSFER, Thermodynamics, OSCILLATORY MOTION, WAVES, sound, electric charge, electric field, GAS LAWS, ELECTRIC POTENTIAL, ELECTRIC CURRENT, RESISTANCE, OHM'S LAW, CIRCUITS, BIOELECTRICITY, DC INSTRUMENTS, magnetism, ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION, AC CIRCUITS, ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGIES, ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES, GEOMETRIC OPTICS, VISION, OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS, WAVE OPTICS, SPECIAL RELATIVITY, QUANTUM PHYSICS, ATOMIC PHYSICS, RADIOACTIVITY, NUCLEAR PHYSICS, PARTICLE PHYSICS

Topics: public sector, allocation function, public choice, social goods, fiscal politics, Leviathan Hypothesis, Representative Democracy, expenditure structure, expenditure policy, public expenditure, expenditure evaluation, taxation, tax equity, tax design, taxation effects, tax structure, individual income tax, Corporation Income Tax, Consumption Taxes, property tax, wealth tax, death duties, payroll tax, fiscal federalism, Multiunit Finance, federal finance, fiscal policy, stabilization policy, public debt, development finance, Tax-Structure Policy, Tax Incentives, international aid, international redistribution

Topics: Simple stress, simple strain, Shear stress, Saint-Venant's principle, Stress, strain, Modulus of elasticity, Modulus of Rigidity, Bar elongation, Superposition principle, Tapering section Bars, Elongation due to self-weight, Uniform strength column, Statically indeterminate systems, Temperature stresses, Shrinking on, Strain analysis, Tensile test diagram, Elastic constants, Three-Dimensional stress systems, Compound stress, compound stress, Principal stresses, Maximum shear stresses, Mohr's Stress cycle, Three coplanar stress, Ellipse of Stress, Strain Analysis, Principal Strain, Principal shear strain, Mohr's Strain cycle, Strain Energy, Shear force, Bending moment, Supports types, Bending stress in beams, Simple bending theory, Moment of inertia, Flitched beams, composite beams, Unsymmetrical bending, Ellipse of inertia, Shear stress in beams, Shear stress variation, Built-up beams, Shear centre, Deflection, Beam differential equation, Deflection at a point, Macaulay's method, Moment-Area method, Strain energy due to bending, Castigliano's First theorem, Deflection by castigliano's Theorem, Impact loading on beams, conjugate beam method, Betti's reciprocal deflections theorem, Maxwell's Reciprocal Deflection theorem, Fixed beams, Continuous beams, Fixidity Effects, Clapeyron's three moment equation, Torsion, Springs, Columns, Struts, Failure Theories, Plastic bending, Plane frame structures, Materials properties, Materials testing, Tensile testing, Compression testing, Torsion testing, Hardness testing, Impact testing, Fatigue testing

Topics: Environmental Microbiology, water pollution, water pollution prevention, soil pollution, soil pollution effects, soil pollution prevention, Waste Management Resources, waste disposal methods, landfill, incineration, Plasma gasification, composting, waste minimization, Biological reprocessing, Waste Management methods, sewage, wastewater treatment, Water purification, Water-Borne diseases, chemical oxygen demand, biological oxygen demand

Topics: communication, interpersonal communication, symbolic interactionism, coordinated management of meaning, expectancy violations theory, relationship development, social penetration theory, uncertainty, reduction theory, social information processing theory, relationship maintenance, relational dialectics theory, communication privacy management theory, media multiplexity theory, social judgement theory, cognitive dissonance theory, group communication, public communication, group decision making, symbolic convergence theory, organizational communication, dramatism, narrative paradigm, mass communication, media, culture, media ecology, semiotics, cultural studies, media effects, cultivation theory, agenda-setting theory, genderlect styles, muted group theory, intercultural communication, communication accommodation theory, face-negotiation theory, co-cultural theory, integration

Topics: Semiconductor, solids, crystal structure, lattice dynamics, semiconductor statistics, Energy Band Theory, Bloch–Floquet Theorem, Kronig–Penney Model, Band-to-Band Radiative Recombination, Band-to-Band Auger Recombination, Charge-Neutrality Equation, Haynes–Shockley Experiment, Photoconductivity Decay Experiment, Impurity Scattering, Phonon Scattering, p-n Junction Diodes, photoelectric effects, solar cells, photodetectors, light-emitting devices, Bipolar Junction Transistors, Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors, Metal–Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors, High Electron Mobility Transistors, Hot-Electron Transistors, Resonant Tunneling Devices, Transferred-Electron Devices, Advanced Bipolar Junction Transistors, Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors, thyristors, Zener Breakdowns, Avalanche Breakdowns, tunnel diodes, Thermionic Emission Theory, Metal Work Function, Schottky Effect, ideal Schottky contact

Topics: resistance variation, chemical effects of electricity, series and parallel network, capacitors and capacitance, operational amplifiers, three phase systems

Topics: Semiconductors, Diode Theory, Diode Circuits, Special-Purpose Diodes, BJT Fundamentals, BJT Biasing, BJT Amplifiers, Multistage Amplifiers, CC Amplifiers, CB Amplifiers, Power Amplifiers, JFETs, MOSFETs, Thyristors, Frequency Effects, Differential Amplifiers, Operational Amplifiers, Negative Feedback, Linear Op-Amp Circuit Applications, Active Filters, nonlinear op-amp circuit applications, oscilators, regulated power supplies

Topics: Effects, Development, Rural development, social differentiation, Industrialisation, Urbanisation, Sociology of Development