Topics: Public Finance, welfare economics, market failure, public goods, public choice, externalities, political economy, direct democracy, representative democracy, education, public pending, cost-benefit analysis, present value, benefit-cost ration, private sector project evaluation, social discount rate, public expenditure, social insurance, income maintenance, health care market, health insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, health care reform, social security, income redistribution, distribution of income, expenditure incidence, income maintenance, work incentives, earned income tax credit, supplemental security income, unemployment insurance, food stamps, child nutrition, housing assistance, taxation, income distribution, Partial Equilibrium Models, Optimal Commodity Taxation, Optimal Income Taxation, United states revenue system, personal income tax, income, personal taxation, labor supply, saving, Portfolio Composition, corporation tax, State Corporation Taxes, Corporation Tax Reform, deficit finance, Retail Sales Tax, Value-Added Tax, Hall-Rabushka Flat Tax, wealth taxes, multigovernment public finance, property tax, Intergovernmental Grants

Topics: probability, Probability Distribution, Probability Densitiy, Mathematical Expectation, Special Probability Distribution, Special Probability Density, Random Variables, Sampling Distributions, Decision Theory, Point Estimation, Interval Estimation, Hypothesis Testing, Regression, Correlation

Topics: probability, Probability Distribution, Probability Densitiy, Mathematical Expectation, Special Probability Distribution, Special Probability Density, Random Variables, Sampling Distributions, Decision Theory, Point Estimation, Interval Estimation, Hypothesis Testing, Regression, Correlation

Topics: statistics, single-variable data, bivariate data, probability, probability distributions, discrete variables, normal probability distributions, sample variability, statistical inference, Chi-square, analysis of variance, linear correlation, regression analysis, nonparametric statistics, data collection, measurability, variability, measure of central tendency, linear correlation, linear regression, random variables, Binomial probability distribution, normal probability distributions, notation, sampling distributions, inferential statistics, Chi-square statistic, ANOVA, linear correlation analysis, linear regression analysis

Topics: Engineering profession, engineering team, engineering function, engineering design, engineering solutions, engineering measurement, engineering estimations, dimensions, units, conversions, engineering economics, annual worth, annual future worth, sinking fund, decision making, economic decision making, statistics, inferential statistics, sampling, chi-square distribution, F-distribution, mechanics, statics, forces, resultant force, scalars, vectors, strain, design stress, material balance, energy sources, energy alternatives, coal formation, natural gas formation, electrical theory, static electricity, electric potential, Kirchhoff's laws, Mesh current

Topics: Parameters, Statistics, Statistical data analysis, Variables, organization of the data, tables, graphs, Sample Distributions, Population Distributions

Topics: Probability, statistics, Random Variables, Probability Distributions, Mathematical Expectation, Special Probability Distributions, Sampling Theory, Estimation Theory, Curve Fitting, Regression, Correlation, Analysis of Variance, Nonparametric Tests, Bayesian Methods

Topics: Toxicology, Cell Culture Techniques, cell structure, molecular techniques, molecular cloning, genomic libraries, gene expression, immunochemical techniques, proteomics, metabolomics, bioinformatics, toxicants, air pollutants, water pollutants, soil pollutant, Occupational Toxicants, metals, Agricultural Chemicals, pesticides, Organophosphorus Insecticides, Carbamate Insecticides, Botanical Insecticides, Pyrethroid Insecticides, Herbicides, Fungicides, Rodenticides, Food Additives, food Contaminants, toxins, Microbial Toxins, Mycotoxins, Algal Toxins, Plant Toxins, drug abuse, cell membranes, toxicant processing, Toxicant Distribution, Gastrointestinal Absorption, Dermal Absorption, Respiratory Penetration, Toxicant Distribution, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Microsomes, Monooxygenations, Nonmicrosomal Oxidations, Epoxide Hydration, DDT Dehydrochlorinase, Glucuronide Conjugation, Glucoside Conjugation, Phosphate Conjugation, Reactive Metabolites, Activation Enzymes, Reactive Oxygen Species, Piperonyl Butoxide, toxic action, acute toxicity, Chemical Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, DNA damage, mutagenesis, Human cancer, Teratogenesis, Embryonic Development, organ toxicity, Hepatotoxicity, Nephrotoxicity, Neurotoxicity Testing, nervous system, Reproductive System, Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis, Male Reproductive Physiology, Female Reproductive Physiology, Endocrine Toxicology, endocrine disruption, Respiratory Toxicology, Occupational Lung Diseases, Environmental Lung Diseases, Immune System, Immune Suppression, Immune-Mediated Injury, Hypersensitivity, applied toxicology, toxicity testing, Forensic Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology, Human Health Risk Assessment, environmental toxicology, Environmental Sample Collection Methods, Analytical Techniques, Bioaccumulation, Environmental Risk Assessment, Molecular Toxicology, Biochemical Toxicology

Topics: Engineering Mathematics, Algebra, power, logarithms, polynomials, linear equations, polynomial equations, binomials, binomial expansions, sigma notation, factorials, combinations, partial fractions, trigonometry, Trigonometric identities, Trigonometric functions, exponential functions, differentiation, Newton–Raphson iterative method, integration, complex numbers, hyperbolic functions, determinants, matrices, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, Cayley–Hamilton theorem, vector, vector representation, sequences, infinite series, curves, curve fitting, Asymptotes, Systematic curve sketching, Correlation, partial differentiation, reduction formulas, approximate integration, integration application polar coordinate systems, multiple integrals, first-order differential equations, homogenous equations, Laplace transform, probability, Conditional probability, Probability distributions, Continuous probability distributions

Topics: Economic Growth, Income Distribution, Sustainable Development, Underdeveloped Country, Chenery’s Patterns of Structural Change, Modern Economic Growth, Adam Smith’s Theory, Ricardian Theory, e Malthusian Theory, Mill’s Theory, Classical Theory, Marxian Theory, Schumpeterian Theory, Keynesian Theory, Marx’ Stages of Growth, Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth, Gerchenkron’s Great Spurt Theory, Nurkse’s Theory of Disguished Unemployment, Lewis Theory, Fei-Ranis Theory, growth model, capital accumulation, Harrod-Domar Model, Kaldor Model of Distribution, Steady State Growth, von Neumann Growth Model, Uzawa Two-Sector Growth Model, Kaldor’s Model of Growth, e Solow Model of Long-Run Growth, Growth Accounting, Endogenous Growth Theory, Fel’dman Model, Mahalanobis Model, Capital Formation, Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy, Deicit Financing, Human Capital Formation, Entrepreneurship, Foreign Trade, New International Economic order, Commercial Policy, Foreign Capital, Two-Gap Model, Private Foreign Investment, Multinationals, Millennium Development Goals, Economic Integration, Economic Planning, Shadow Prices, Project Evaluation, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Input-Output Analysis, Linear Programming, Capital-Output Ratio, Price Mechanism