Topics: hyperthyroidis, Rothera’s test

Topics: Alkylation of Enolates, Alkylation of Carbon Nucleophiles, Reactions of Carbon Nucleophiles with Carbonyl Compounds, functional group interconversion, Electrophilic Additions, Electrophilic Cyclization, Reduction of Carbon-Carbon Multiple Bonds, Concerted Cycloadditions, Unimolecular Rearrangements, Thermal Eliminations, Organometallic Compounds, Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions, Organoboron Compounds, Organosilicon Compounds, Organotin Compounds, Aromatic Substitution Reactions, Oxidations, Multistep Syntheses

Topics: Matter, Measurement, Atom, Molecule, Ion, Stoichiometry, Reactions in Aqueous Solution, Gas, Electronic Structure, Periodic Table, Covalent Bonding, Thermochemistry, Liquid, Solid, Solution, Rate of Reaction, Gaseous Chemical Equilibrium, Acid, Base, Equilibria in Acid-Base Solutions, Complex ion, Precipitation Equilibria, Spontaneity of Reaction, Electrochemistry, Nuclear Reactions, Complex Ions, Coordination Compounds, Metal, Nonmetal, Organic Chemistry, Organic Polymers

Topics: Chemical Thermodynamics, mechanical systems equilibrium, perfect gas, energy, work, heat, temperature, temperature measurement, molecular motion, energy conservation, enthalpy, heat capacity, entropy, equilibrium, free energy, Gibbs free energy, phase equilibria, Clapeyron equation, Clausius-Clapeyron equation, chemical potential, Le Chatelier's principle, Hess's law, free-energy changes determination, Ellingham diagram, free-energy functions, ideal solution, ideal dilute solution, freezing-point depression, osmotic pressure, solid solubility, electrochemical cells, standard electrode potentials, irreversible expansion, Joule-Thomson experiment, imperfect gases, energy levels, Boltzmann factor, rotational partition function, vibrational partition function, chemical equilibrium

Topics: Mesangial Cells, Loop of Henle, renal function test, urea, creatinine clearance, inulin GFR, isotopic GFR, cockroft equation, Gault equation, jellife equation, plasma creatinine concentration, uric acid

Topics: Analgesic Nephropathy, Electrolyte Abnormalities, Bone Metabolism, Uremic Syndrome, Hyperphosphatemia, Hypertension, Chronic Hemodialysis Medications, Hemodialysis

Topics: Opening Pressure, Elevated pressure, Decreased pressure, CSF AND INFLAMMATION, CSF AND PROTEINS, Multiple sclerosis, CSF & LOW GLUCOSE, CSF AND XANTHOCHROMIA, Tumor cells, CSF AND TUMOUR, LUMBAR PUNCTURE, Meningitis

Topics: Semicoma, Delirium, Glasgow Coma Scale, Hypothermia, Hyperthermia, febrile Coma, Cheyne–Stokes respiration, Positive Kernig's sign, Hepatic coma, Renal coma, Hyperglycaemic non-ketotic diabetic coma, Hypoglycaemic coma, Pituitary failure, Hypothyroidism, Adrenocortical failure, Seizures, Eclampsia

Topics: Helicobacterpylori infection, Urea breath test, Gastrin production, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, Plasma amylase activity.pancreas, carbohydrate absorption, stomach, Xylose absorption test, Disaccharidase deficiency, Tests for amino acid absorption, Hartnup disease, cystinuria, Tests for fat absorption, Triglyceride breath test, triolein breath test, illeal function, carcinoid tumors and carcinoid syndrome

Topics: Pituitary gland, hypophysis, Pituitary hormones, Pituitary function, hypothalamic-pituary axis, suppression test, stimulation test, HYPOPITUITARISM, ORAL GLUCOSE SUPPRESSION TEST, INSULIN STIMULATION TEST, GLUCAGON STIMULATION TEST, ARGININE STIMULATION TEST, LOW DOSE OVERNIGHT DEXAMETHASONE SUPPRESSION TEST, SYNACTHEN STIMULATION TEST, TRH STIMULATION TEST, GNRH STIMULATION TEST, FLUID DEPRIVATION TEST