Topics: Development Studies, Development Theories, Colonisation, Industrialisation, Development, Education, Environment

Topics: Social Systems, Colonialism, social change, Economic developments

Topics: African Renaissance, Colonialism, World Political Economy, African States, International Relations, governance, Global Engagement, Euro-African Relations, Reconciling Sovereignty with Responsibility

Topics: West Africa, Colonial Conquest in West Africa, Conflict Resolution, Conflict Handling Styles, ECOWAS, ECOMOG

Topics: Security in Africa, Peace Operations, Peacekeeping, Peace Enforcement, African Union, ECOWAS, Regional Security, Post-Colonial Africa, Southern African Development Community, Security in South Africa, East African Community, Security in Eastern Africa, United Nations Peace and Security Missions

Topics: Nigerian Legal System, colonial legal system, customary law, Islamic law, Judicial Institutions, court structure, civil process, criminal process, inferior courts, legal aid

Topics: Surgical Patient, Hemostasis, Surgical Bleeding, Transfusion, Surgical Infections, shock, trauma, burns, wound healing, oncology, transplantation, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery, Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery, Molecular Biology, Precision Surgery, Subcutaneous Tissue, skin, breast, head, neck, chest wall, lung, mediatinum, pleura, Congenital Heart Disease, Heart Disease, Acquired Heart Disease, Thoracic Aneurysms, Aortic Dissection, Arterial Disease, Venous disease, Lymphatic Disease, Esophagus, Diaphragmatic Hernia, stomach, Small Intestine, obesity, colon, rectum, anus, appendix, liver, gallbladder, Extrahepatic Biliary System, pancreas, spleen, Abdominal Wall, Omentum, Mesentery, Retroperitoneum, Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Inguinal Hernia, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pediatric Surgery, Gynecology, urology, Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Surgery, . Plastic surgery, Reconstructive Surgery, Anesthesia.Ethics, Palliative Care, global surgery, Perioperative Care, Enhanced Recovery, Chinese Medicine, Surgical Practice, Ambulatory Surgery, stimulation

Topics: Imperialism, sovereignty, positivist jurisprudence, post-colonial state, governance, globalization, commerce

Topics: African Politics, Neo-colonialism, African Economy, African Socialism, political instability, racism, gender politics, gender affirmative action, African international affairs

Topics: Ethnic Conflicts, Resolution, ethnicity, citizenship, nationalism, Colonialism, Insurgency, Ethnic Insurgency, Resolving Conflicts, Reconciling Parties