Topics: Molecular Orbital Theory, Molecular Orbital Methods, Electron Density Functionals, Electron Density Distribution, Stereochemistry, Conformation, stereoselectivity, Molecular Mechanics, Structural Effects on Stability, Structural Effects on Reactivity, chemical kinetics, Kinetic Isotope Effects, catalysis, Nucleophilic Substitution, polar addition, elimination reactions, carbanions, carbon nucleophiles, carbonyl compounds, aromaticity, annulenes, homoaromacity, aromatic substitution, Concerted Pericyclic Reactions, Concerted Pericyclic Reactions, Photochemistry

Topics: Chemistry, matter, Stoichiometry, Chemical Reactions, Kinetic-Molecular Theory, Thermochemistry, Quantum Theory, Atomic Structure, Electron Configuration, Chemical Periodicity, chemical bonding, Shapes of Molecules, covalent bonding, Intermolecular Forces, Periodic Patterns, Organic Compounds, carbon, chemical reactions, chemical kinetics, chemical equilibrium, Acid-Base Equilibria, Ionic Equilibria, Thermodynamics, Entropy, Free Energy, Reaction Direction, Electrochemistry, Chemical Change, Electrical Work, Transition Elements, nuclear reactions

Topics: matter, chemical reactions, gases, Kinetic Molecular Theory, Thermochemistry, Energy Flow, Chemical Change, Quantum Theory, Atomic Structure, Electron Configuration, Chemical Periodicity, Chemical Bonding, Shapes of Molecules.Covalent Bonding, Intermolecular Forces, Periodic Patterns, solutions, Organic Compounds, carbon, Mechanisms of Chemical Reactions, Acid-Base Equilibria, Ionic Equilibria, Thermodynamics, Entropy, Free Energy, Electrochemistry, Chemical Change, Electrical Work, Transition Element, Nuclear Reactions

Topics: matter, chemical reactions, gases, Kinetic Molecular Theory, Thermochemistry, Energy Flow, Chemical Change, Quantum Theory, Atomic Structure, Electron Configuration, Chemical Periodicity, Chemical Bonding, Shapes of Molecules.Covalent Bonding, Intermolecular Forces, Periodic Patterns, solutions, Organic Compounds, carbon, Mechanisms of Chemical Reactions, Acid-Base Equilibria, Ionic Equilibria, Thermodynamics, Entropy, Free Energy, Electrochemistry, Chemical Change, Electrical Work, Transition Element, Nuclear Reactions

Topics: Soil Chemistry, analytical chemistry, geochemistry, Particle Accelerators, Synchrotrons, Stanford Linear Accelerator, Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator, Fermi National Laboratory Accelerator, Brookhaven Realistic Heavy Ion Collider, quarks, leptons, Atomic Numbers, Avogadro’s Number, atomic orbitals, Acid–Base Titrations, Precipitation, Complex Reactions, Chemical Units, Molarity, Molality, Radioactivity, isotopes, mole fractions, Soil Composition, Electrochemical Potentials, carbon dating, Electrochemical Cells, Nernst Equation, Electron Activity, chemical potential, membrane potential, Soil Gas, Oxygen Revolution, soil aeration, soil aerification, Soil Air Quality, Hydrotropism, Hypoxia, soil water chemistry, Oxygen Demand of Water, Total Soil Water Potential, Matric Potential, Pressure Potential, Osmotic Potential, Gravitational Potential, Plant–Soil–Water Energy Relation, water dissociation, Colloidal Chemistry, Colloidal System, soil humus, Carbohydrates, Amino Acids, Peptides, Proteins, Nucleic Acids, lipids, Lignins, humic matter, Electron Microscopy, Clay Minerals, Surface Potential, Electric Double Layer, Helmholtz Double-Layer Theory, Gouy–Chapman Double-Layer Theory, Adsorption Isotherms, soil adsorption, water adsorption, Cation Exchange, Cation Exchange Reactions, Cation Exchange Capacity, Langmuir–Vageler Equation, Mono-Divalent Cation Exchange Reaction, Mono-Monovalent Cation Exchange Reaction, Anion Exchange, Phosphate Retention, Phosphate fixation, Phosphate Potential, Soil Reaction, Acid–Base Chemistry, Weathering, Coordination Theory, Complex Formation, chelation, Metal–Organic Complex Reactions, Clay–Organic Compound Complexes

Topics: Chemistry Calculations, Masses and Formulae, Relative Atomic and Molecular Masses, Mass Percentage Composition, Valency, Chemical Formula, Empirical and Molecular Formulae, Reduced Mass, Chemical Reaction, Stoichiometry, Mole, Chemical Equations, Reaction Stoichiometry, Chemical Laws, Redox Reactions, IUPAC Nomenclature, Oxidation Number, Redox Equations, IUPAC Nomenclature of Inorganic Substances, Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Dalton’s Atomic Theory, Wave-Particle Duality of Matter, Uncertainty Principle, Ionization Energy, Ionic Bond, Lattice Energy, Covalent Bond, Heat of Reaction, Dipole Moment, Formal Charge, The Gaseous State, Gas Pressure, Gas Laws, Critical Constants of Gases and Equations of State for Real Gases, Reduced State Properties, Gas Density, Gas Stoichiometry, Molar Volume of Gases, Relative Vapour Density, Gas diffusion, Mole Fraction, Kinetic Theory of Gases, The Solid and Liquid States, Vapour Pressure, Change of State, Density of Solids, X-Ray Crystallography, Determination of Viscosity of Liquids from Stokes’ Law, Surface Tension, Properties of Solutions, Concentration, Molality, Solubility, Solubility Product, Colligative Properties of Solutions, Conductance of Solutions, Quantitative Analysis, Volumetric Analysis, Gravimetric Analysis, Thermodynamics, Calorimetry, Heat (Enthalpy Change) of Physical Change, Heat (Enthalpy Change) of Reaction, Heat Capacities of Gases, Thermodynamics of Solutions, The First Law of Thermodynamics, The Second Law of Thermodynamics, Efficiency, Electrochemistry, Electrochemical Cells, Electrolysis, Chemical Equilibria, Le Chatelier’s Principle, Position of Equilibrium, Equilibrium Constant, Reaction Quotient, Acid-Base Equilibria, Acid Ionization Constants, Base Ionization Constants, Water Autoionization Constant, Hydrogen Ion Concentration, Buffer Solutions, Salts, Chemical Kinetics, Rates of Reactions, Rate Law, Nuclear Chemistry, Radioactivity, Nuclear Reactions

Topics: protein, amino acids, Aromatic R Groups, Carboxyl Reactions, Amino Group Reactions, Ninhydrin Reaction, Peptides, Alanylglutamylglycyllysine, protein structure

Topics: Dissociation Constant, Titration Curve, buffers, protein, Carboxyl Group Reactions, Amino Group Reactions, amino acids, Ninhydrin Reaction, peptides, Alanylglutamylglycyllysine, lipids, fatty acid, waxes, Triacylglycerols, Sphingolipids, Glycolipids, sterols

Topics: Biochemical Calculations, acid-base chemistry, aqueous solutions, equilibrium constants, acids, bases, laboratory buffers, amino acids, peptides, blood buffers, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleotides, nucleic acids, biochemical energetics, energy yielding, energy requiring reactions, oxidation-reduction reactions, metabolism, photosynthetic phosphorylation, active transport, enthalpy, entropy, activation energy, enzymes, enzyme kinetics, enzyme inhibition, enzyme assays, multisubstrate enzymes, kinetic mechanisms, multisite enzymes, allosteric enzymes, enzyme turnover, spectrophotometry, fluorometry, optical rotation, isotopes

Topics: Photosynthesis, Photosynthetic membranes, Photosynthetic organelles, Photosynthetic bacteria, Light-dependent reactions, Light-independent reactions, Calvin cycle, Photorespiration, carbon fixation